Thomas Arthur Doyle (March 15, 1827 – June 9, 1886) was mayor of Providence for three intervals (each made up of one-year terms): 1864–1869; 1870–1881; and from 1884 until his death in office in 1886. His eighteen years in office was the longest until Vincent "Buddy" Cianci,[2] over 100 years later.
Early life
Thomas Arthur Doyle was born March 15, 1827, in Providence, Rhode Island, to Thomas Doyle and Martha Jones.[3] The family was of Irish Protestant heritage.[4] He was one of seven children, among them his sister, educator and reformer Sarah Doyle.[3] Their father died when Thomas was young.[3]
He attended Elm Street Grammar School, a public school. At age 14, he joined the counting-room of Benjamin Cozzens Esq., a lawyer, manufacturer, and calico printer.[3] Doyle clerked there and at a few other jobs, including cashier, stockbroker, and real estate auctioneer.[3]
Political career
Doyle began his political career in 1848, aged 21, when he was elected ward clerk for the Sixth Ward.[3] In 1852 he was elected to the common council from the Fifth Ward.[3] Doyle also served on the school committee, at one time being the youngest member of the committee.[3]
Tenure as mayor
Engraving
Doyle is considered by some historians[4][5] and even was regarded in his lifetime[3] to have been one of Providence's greatest mayors. During his tenure Providence grew from "a large manufacturing village" to a "little metropolis".[3] Doyle was instrumental in leading Providence to become a modern city.[6][7]
Doyle was known for his individuality. He had a reputation for being straightforward and opinionated.[3] At one time or another he alienated everyone from Democrats to Republicans to taxpayers to the press to city departments, often advocating unpopular policies.[3] His relationship with the city council was often stormy; they were said to be in "hearty disagreement on almost everything" and he often exercised the veto power.[3] He spent a lot of money, increased debt, and raised taxes. Yet he earned respect for being honest and running an administration free from corruption.[3]
Some specific achievements of his terms of office included:
Doyle began a complete makeover of railroad approaches to Providence, including eliminating grade crossings and constructing a much larger Union Station. These efforts were not completed until after Doyle's death.[7]
Doyle was a member of the Unitarian church.[3] He was also an enthusiastic Mason. He was made a Master Mason in 1857, and was elected to various statewide Mason offices including Knights Templar.[3]
Death, memorial, and burial
Providence City Hall was decorated for Doyle's public wakeThis bronze Statue of Thomas A. Doyle, originally installed at Cathedral Square, was moved to the corner of Chestnut and Broad Street in 1967.[9]
Doyle suffered a stroke on the evening of June 6, 1886, while still in office. The "entire right side of his body" was reportedly paralyzed.[10] He died at his house on Wednesday June 9, 1886.[11][12]
On Saturday the 12th, his body was escorted by the First Light Infantry from his home to City Hall, where he lie in state. Thousands of people came to the City Hall to silently pay their respects.[11] Doyle is believed to be the last mayor to be honored with a wake at City Hall until Buddy Cianci, 130 years later.[13]
Gilbert F. Robbins was named acting mayor, and he issued a proclamation that on the following Monday June 14, all business in the city should be closed from noon to 3:00 PM.[11] On that day a large procession carried his body from City Hall to the First Congregational Church for services, then on to Swan Point Cemetery for burial.[11]
^Paul Campbell (13 September 2013). "Mayoral portraits on display at Providence City Hall". YouTube. The Providence Journal. Retrieved 3 June 2015. If you were to proclaim the greatest mayor of the 19th Century, hands down it would be Doyle
^ abcdefghGrieve, Robert (February 1896). "Modern Providence". The New England Magazine. 13 (6). New England Magazine Company: 774–778. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
^ abCutter, William Richard (1915). New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial. Vol. IV. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 2174.
^"Mayor Doyle Paralyzed". The New York Times. 7 June 1886. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2020. PROVIDENCE, R.I., June 6.—The condition of Mayor Thomas A. Doyle, of this city, who was seized with a shock of paralysis at 5:30 o'clock last evening, does not augur well for his recovery.
^"The Mayor of Providence Dead". The New York Times. 10 June 1886. p. 5. Retrieved 23 March 2020. PROVIDENCE, R.I., June 9.—Mayor Thomas A. Doyle died this evening from the effects of a paralytic shock received last Saturday.
^Pina, Alisha (30 January 2016). "Cianci to lie in state for 2 days at Providence City Hall". The Providence Journal. Retrieved 30 January 2016. "I am almost certain Mayor Thomas A. Doyle was the last mayor to have a wake at City Hall," said Caleb Horton in the city's archive department Friday.
