The Scotsman

The Scotsman
	The Scotsman cover (11 May 2011)
Type	Daily newspaper
Format	Compact
Owner(s)	National World
Editor	Alan Young
Founded	1817
Political alignment	None
Headquarters	Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Circulation	7,710 (as of 2023)
Sister newspapers	Edinburgh Evening News; Scotland on Sunday
ISSN	0307-5850
OCLC number	614655655
Website	www.scotsman.com

The Scotsman is a Scottish compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh. First established as a radical political paper in 1817, it began daily publication in 1855 and remained a broadsheet until August 2004. Its parent company, National World, also publishes the Edinburgh Evening News. It had an audited print circulation of 8,762 for July to December 2022.^[4] Its website, Scotsman.com, had an average of 138,000 unique visitors a day as of 2017.^[5] The title celebrated its bicentenary on 25 January 2017.

History

The Scotsman was conceived in 1816^[6] and first launched^[7] on 25 January 1817 as a liberal weekly newspaper by lawyer William Ritchie and customs official Charles Maclaren in response to the "unblushing subservience" of competing newspapers to the Edinburgh establishment. These two plus John Ramsay McCulloch were co-founders of the venture.^[8]

The paper was pledged to "impartiality, firmness and independence". The price was originally 6d plus 4d tax.^[9] After the abolition of newspaper stamp tax in Scotland in 1855, The Scotsman was relaunched as a daily newspaper priced at 1d and a circulation of 6,000 copies.

The fledgling paper was originally based at 257 High Street on the Royal Mile.^[10] Until 1860 the Scotsman was co-housed with the Caledonian Mercury newspaper.^[11]

In 1860, The Scotsman obtained a purpose built office on Cockburn Street in Edinburgh designed in the Scots baronial style by the architects Peddie & Kinnear.^[12] This backed onto their original offices on the Royal Mile. The building bears the initials "JR" for John Ritchie, the founder of the company. On 19 December 1904,^[13] they moved to huge new offices at the top of the street, facing onto North Bridge, designed by Dunn & Findlay (Findlay being the son of the then owner). This huge building had taken three years to build and also had connected printworks on Market Street (now the City Art Centre). The printworks connected below road level direct to Waverley station in a highly efficient production line.

In 1953 the newspaper was bought by Canadian millionaire Roy Thomson who was in the process of building a large media group. The paper was bought in 1995 by David and Frederick Barclay for £85 million. They moved the newspaper from its Edinburgh office on North Bridge, which is now an upmarket hotel, to modern offices in Holyrood Road designed by Edinburgh architects CDA, near the subsequent location of the Scottish Parliament Building. The daily was awarded by the Society for News Design (SND) the World's Best Designed Newspaper for 1994.^[14]

In December 2005, The Scotsman along with its sister titles owned by The Scotsman Publications Ltd was acquired, in a £160 million deal, by Johnston Press, a company founded in Scotland and at the time one of the top three largest local newspaper publishers in the UK. Ian Stewart has been the editor since June 2012, after a reshuffle of senior management in April 2012 during which John McLellan who was the paper's editor-in-chief was dismissed. Ian Stewart was previously editor of Edinburgh Evening News and remains as the editor of Scotland on Sunday.

In 2012, The Scotsman was named Newspaper of the Year at the Scottish Press Awards.^[15]

In 2006 Barclay Brothers sold Barclay House to Irish property magnate Lochlann Quinn, and in 2013 Scottish video games maker Rockstar North, of Grand Theft Auto fame, signed the lease, causing Johnston Press group to move out in June 2014.^[16]^[17] Johnston Press have downsized to refurbished premises at Orchard Brae House in Queensferry Road, Edinburgh, a move which was quoted as saving the group £1million per annum in rent.^[18]

The newspaper backed a 'No' vote in the referendum on Scottish independence.^[19]

In November 2018, Johnston Press filed for administration. Shortly after filing for administration, the company was bought out by JPIMedia, a company which was bought by former Daily Mirror exec David Montgomery's new National World group in 2020.^[20]^[21]

In July 2023 an extra 52 years were added to the archive alongside the previous archives (1951–2002).

Editors

1817: William Ritchie

1817: Charles Maclaren

1818: John Ramsay McCulloch

1843: John Hill Burton (acting)

1846: Alexander Russel

1876: Robert Wallace

1880: Charles Alfred Cooper^[22]

1905: John Pettigrew Croal^[23]

1924: George A. Waters

1944: James Murray Watson

1955: John Buchanan (acting)

1956: Alastair Dunnett

1972: Eric MacKay

1985: Chris Baur

1988: Magnus Linklater

1994: Andrew Jaspan

1995: James Seaton

1997: Martin Clarke

1998: Alan Ruddock

2000: Tim Luckhurst

2000: Rebecca Hardy

2001: Iain Martin

2004: John McGurk

2006: Mike Gilson^[24]

2009: John McLellan

2012: Ian Stewart

2017: Frank O'Donnell

2020: Euan McGrory

2021: Neil McIntosh^[25]

2024: Alan Young

References

^ "Deputy Editor Steps Up to Top Job at Cuts-Hit Title". Hold The Front Page. 22 August 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ "Readers Charter – JPIMedia Ltd".
^ "The Scotsman". Audit Bureau of Circulations (UK). 26 February 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
^ "The Scotsman | July to December 2022" (PDF). ABC. 27 February 2023.
^ "Online Property: Activity Certificate: July to December 2016. The Scotsman.com" (PDF). Audit Bureau of Circulations. 23 February 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
^ Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.283
^ "The Scotsman Archive: Search". The Scotsman Digital Archive. UK. 25 January 1817. Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
^ Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.283
^ Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.283
^ "(204) – Towns > Edinburgh > 1805–1834 – Post Office annual directory > 1832–1833 – Scottish Directories – National Library of Scotland". digital.nls.uk. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
^ Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2, p. 283
^ Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Peddie & Kinnear
^ Archive, The Scotsman Digital. "About – Scotsman Digital Archive". archive.scotsman.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
^ "World's Best-Designed winners (2006)". Society for News Design. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
^ "John McLellan collects newspaper of the year award". Press Gazette. UK. 20 April 2012. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
^ Lambourne, Helen. "Regional daily 'to seek new headquarters'". Hold the Front Page. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
^ "Nostalgia: Evening News on the move". Edinburgh Evening News. 21 June 2014.
^ Greenslade, Roy (28 April 2014). "Johnston Press saves £1m a year with office move for The Scotsman". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
^ "Scotland's decision – The Scotsman's Verdict". The Scotsman. 10 September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
^ "Johnston Press: News Letter owner bought over by new company". BBC News. 17 November 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
^ "Owner of Scotsman and Yorkshire Post newspapers bought for £10m". The Guardian. 31 December 2020. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
^ "Cooper, Charles Alfred". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 380. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
^ "Croal, J. P." Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 413. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
^ Vass, Steven (10 September 2006). "Scotsman's choice of editor raises questions over future direction PRESS: APPOINTMENT Industry stunned as internal Portsmouth newspaper boss Mike Gilson wins top job". The Sunday Herald. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
^ "The Scotsman Digital Archive".

External links

[1] "Deputy Editor Steps Up to Top Job at Cuts-Hit Title". Hold The Front Page. 22 August 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[2] "Readers Charter – JPIMedia Ltd".

[3] "The Scotsman". Audit Bureau of Circulations (UK). 26 February 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.

[Certificates-4] "The Scotsman | July to December 2022" (PDF). ABC. 27 February 2023.

[ABC_web_2017-5] "Online Property: Activity Certificate: July to December 2016. The Scotsman.com" (PDF). Audit Bureau of Circulations. 23 February 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2017.

[6] Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.283

[7] "The Scotsman Archive: Search". The Scotsman Digital Archive. UK. 25 January 1817. Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.

[8] Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.283

[9] Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.283

[10] "(204) – Towns > Edinburgh > 1805–1834 – Post Office annual directory > 1832–1833 – Scottish Directories – National Library of Scotland". digital.nls.uk. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2021.

[11] Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2, p. 283

[12] Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Peddie & Kinnear

[13] Archive, The Scotsman Digital. "About – Scotsman Digital Archive". archive.scotsman.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2017.

[14] "World's Best-Designed winners (2006)". Society for News Design. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2013.

[15] "John McLellan collects newspaper of the year award". Press Gazette. UK. 20 April 2012. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2012.

[16] Lambourne, Helen. "Regional daily 'to seek new headquarters'". Hold the Front Page. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2014.

[17] "Nostalgia: Evening News on the move". Edinburgh Evening News. 21 June 2014.

[18] Greenslade, Roy (28 April 2014). "Johnston Press saves £1m a year with office move for The Scotsman". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2014.

[19] "Scotland's decision – The Scotsman's Verdict". The Scotsman. 10 September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014.

[buy_out-20] "Johnston Press: News Letter owner bought over by new company". BBC News. 17 November 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.

[21] "Owner of Scotsman and Yorkshire Post newspapers bought for £10m". The Guardian. 31 December 2020. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.

[22] "Cooper, Charles Alfred". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 380. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

[23] "Croal, J. P." Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 413. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

[24] Vass, Steven (10 September 2006). "Scotsman's choice of editor raises questions over future direction PRESS: APPOINTMENT Industry stunned as internal Portsmouth newspaper boss Mike Gilson wins top job". The Sunday Herald. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2018.

[25] "The Scotsman Digital Archive".

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The Scotsman

History

Editors

See also

References

Further reading

External links

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