Tetrachlorella

Tetrachlorella
Tetrachlorella ornata
Scientific classification
Clade:	Viridiplantae
Division:	Chlorophyta
Class:	Trebouxiophyceae
Order:	Chlorellales
Family:	Oocystaceae
Genus:	Tetrachlorella Korshikov
Type species
Tetrachlorella alternans (G.M.Smith) Korshikov[1]
Species
Tetrachlorella alternans Tetrachlorella coronata Tetrachlorella elliptica Tetrachlorella incerta Tetrachlorella ornata

Tetrachlorella is a genus of green algae in the family Oocystaceae.[2] It is present in freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers, and reservoirs, as a component of the phytoplankton.[1]

Tetrachlorella consists of colonies (termed coenobia up to 32 μm wide, usually embedded in a thin mucilaginous envelope. The coenobia are usually four-celled (occasionally two-celled), with the four cells arranged in one plane. Cells are oval, 4.5–20 μm long and 2–10 μm wide. The inner pair of cells are parallel and adjacent but only partially touching; the outer pair of cells are also parallel and attached to the inner pair of cells. The cell walls are smooth or covered with granules near the ends of the cells. Cells are uninuclate (with one nucleus) and contain one (or two[3]) parietal chloroplast with a single pyrenoid.[1]

Reproduction occurs exclusively asexually, via the formation of two or four autospores (per sporangium) arranged into coenobia. The coenobia are released through a tear in the parental cell walls.[1]

Species are distinguished on the details of cell and colony morphology, namely the typical number of cells per coenobium and the cell wall ornamentation (or lack thereof).[4]

References

1. Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Tetrachlorella". AlgaeBase. University of Galway. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
2. See the NCBI webpage on Tetrachlorella. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
3. Bicudo, Carlos E. M.; Menezes, Mariângela (2006). Gêneros de Algas de Águas Continentais do Brasil: chave para identificação e descrições (2 ed.). RiMa Editora. p. 508. ISBN 857656064X.
4. Hindák, F. (1980). "The genera Tetrachlorella and Fotterella (Chlorococcales, Chlorophyceae)". Preslia. 52 (1): 1–12.