A Bill to amend and consolidate the law relating to development, expansion and operation of telecommunication services and telecommunication networks; assignment of
spectrum; and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
1. Regulation of OTT Services: The bill proposes to bring over-the-top (OTT) services under the definition of telecommunications. This would subject them to similar regulations as traditional telecom services, potentially raising concerns about privacy and freedom of expression.
2. Government powers: The bill grants the government wide-ranging powers, including the ability to:
Suspend or prohibit use of telecom equipment from countries or individuals for national security reasons.
Take over, manage, or suspend any or all telecommunication services or networks in the interest of national security.
Waive entry fees, license fees, penalties, etc., to promote consumer interests, market competition, or national security.
The bill's provisions granting wide-ranging powers to the government, including suspension of services and equipment bans, have been criticized as giving excessive control and potentially jeopardizing fundamental rights like freedom of expression and privacy.[8][9] Critics argue that the drafting and consultation process for the bill has been opaque and lacked sufficient involvement of key stakeholders, leading to concerns about its effectiveness and fairness.[10]
The bill's data localization requirements, which mandate storing user data within India, raise concerns about potential misuse and surveillance by the government or third parties.[11]
Provisions for interception and decryption of communications further add to worries about the protection of personal information and online privacy.[12]
