Synauchenia

Synauchenia
Temporal range: Late Frasnian[1]
Synauchenia coalescens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: †Placodermi
Order: †Arthrodira
Suborder: †Brachythoraci
Family: †Brachydeiridae
Genus: †Synauchenia
Jaekel, 1919
Species:
†S. coalescens
Binomial name
†Synauchenia coalescens
Gross, 1932
Synonyms
  • Synosteus Jaekel, 1926

Synauchenia coalescens is a trout-sized, highly compressed arthrodire placoderm restricted to the Late Frasnian-aged Kellwasserkalk Fauna of Bad Wildungen.[1]

Synauchenia coalescens is unique among arthrodires in that the head shield and the trunk shield are fused or "firmly sutured" together in an immobile, helmet-like unit.[1] The neck gap is absent, and the articulations between the cranium and thorax are lost in the evolution of this peculiar feature.[1] The skull of the holotype is 10 cm long.

Synauchenia coalescens was originally placed in its own family, but, it was later determined to be closely related to Oxyosteus and Brachydeirus, and accordingly placed within Brachydeiridae.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Denison, Robert (1978). Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Volume 2, Placodermi. New York: Gustav Fischer Verlage. p. 74. ISBN 9780895740274.


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