St Mary's Church, Shipley

Church of St Mary
50°59′03.48″N 0°22′12.97″W
OS grid reference	TQ 144 218
Location	Shipley, West Sussex
Country	United Kingdom
Denomination	Church of England
History
Dedication	St Mary the Virgin
Architecture
Heritage designation	Grade I
Designated	22 September 1959
Completed	c. 1140
Administration
Diocese	Chichester

The Church of St Mary the Virgin is an Anglican church in the village of Shipley, in West Sussex, England. It is in the Diocese of Chichester.[1] Built in the mid 12th century by the Knights Templar, it is a Grade I listed building.[2]

Early history

There was a church here by around 1080, but no details are known. Philip de Harcourt, Dean of Lincoln, granted the church about 1139 to the Knights Templar; it was one of their earliest endowments in England. The present building, one of the earliest Templar buildings in England, dates from about this time.[3] The site of Shipley Preceptory, where the Knights Templar lived, is thought to have been the southern part of the churchyard.[4]

After the suppression of the Templars it passed to the Knights Hospitaller. The dedication to St Mary is recorded from 1456.[3]

Description

The nave, looking through the tower arches towards the chancel

The church is described in the Victoria County History: "The scale of the building reflects the prestige of the Templars, and its plainness expresses their combination of military and ascetic qualities."[3]

It is built of local sandstone, with Caen stone for interior details. It has an axial tower, with the chancel to its east; to its west is the nave, north aisle, vestry and south porch. The tower arches are decorated.[3]

19th century

Sir Charles Burrell in 1831 made the plans and loaned the money for work to the church: a north aisle was built, two galleries, erected in the 17th century, were replaced by a single west gallery, and the low pyramidal spire on the tower was replaced by battlements. There was restoration in 1892–93 by J. L. Pearson: the west gallery was removed, the roof of the nave was replaced, and a new north aisle was built, with an arcade of alternating round and octagonal piers.[3]

Monuments

The Caryll family monument

There are monuments in the church to the Burrell family, and in the south of the chancel an alabaster monument of 1616 to Sir Thomas Caryll and his family, restored about 1831 by the sculptor John Edward Carew. The composer John Ireland is buried in the churchyard, and is commemorated by a slate tablet on the south wall of the nave. In the north aisle is a tablet in memory of the German singer Anny Ahlers, who visited Shipley.[3][5]

See also

• Grade I listed buildings in West Sussex
• List of places of worship in Horsham District

References

1. "St Mary the Virgin" A Church Near You. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
2. Historic England. "The parish church of St Mary (1180756)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
3. A P Baggs, C R J Currie, C R Elrington, S M Keeling and A M Rowland, 'Shipley: Church', in A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 2, Bramber Rape (North-Western Part) Including Horsham, ed. T P Hudson (London, 1986), pp. 123-125 British History Online. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
4. A P Baggs, C R J Currie, C R Elrington, S M Keeling and A M Rowland, 'Shipley: Manors and other estates', in A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 2, Bramber Rape (North-Western Part) Including Horsham, ed. T P Hudson (London, 1986), pp. 112-117 British History Online. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
5. "Shipley – St Mary" Sussex Parish Churches. Retrieved 13 March 2023.