St Joseph's R.C. Church, Hay-on-Wye

St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church
The church front viewed from Belmont Rd
Map
52°04′29″N 3°07′37″W / 52.074774°N 3.127053°W / 52.074774; -3.127053
OS grid referenceSO2285242423
LocationThe Presbytery, 4 Belmont Road, Hay-on-Wye, Powys HR3 5DA
CountryUnited Kingdom
DenominationRoman Catholic
Previous denominationCalvinistic Methodist
Websitehttps://www.stmichaelsrcbrecon.org.uk/st-joseph/
History
StatusParish church
Founded1968
DedicationSaint Joseph
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationHay conservation area
Architect(s)F.R. Bates, Son & Price of Newport
StyleGothic architecture
Administration
ProvinceCardiff
ArchdioceseCardiff-Menevia
DeaneryLlandrindod Wells Deanery[1]
ParishSt. Joseph's
Clergy
Priest(s)Fr. Jimmy Sebastian Pulickakunnel MCBS

St. Joseph's Church is a Roman Catholic church in Belmont Road, Hay-on-Wye which is in Powys, Wales.[2] The parish is in the Llandrindod Wells Deanery of the Archdiocese of Cardiff-Menevia.[3][4] St. Joseph's is served out of St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church in Brecon.[5][6] The Parish Priest for both parishes is Fr Jimmy Sebastian Pulickakunnel MCBS. Fr Jimmy is a member of the religious order of the Missionary Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament.[7] Canon Clyde Hughes Johnson, now retired, still helps in the parish and has done so for decades.[8][9][10]

Location

Hay-on-Wye is a medieval town and thanks to Richard Booth it is widely known as the "town of books".[11][12] On April Fools day in 1977, Richard Booth proclaimed Hay-on-Wye an "independent kingdom". He declared himself as "King" and his horse as "Prime Minister".[13][14]

The town hosts the annual Hay Festival.[15][16][17][18] Literary connections to the parish include: Christopher Dawson,[19] Penelope Betjeman,[20] Evelyn Waugh,[21] and H.G. Wells.[22]

Francis Kilvert is a literary connection for the geographical area known as "Kilvert country" which includes Hay-on-Wye and nearby villages, especially, Clyro and Llanigon.[23][24][12]

St. Joseph's R.C. Parish - Hay-on-Wye

There are two regular Masses, Sunday at 9am and Thursday at 10am. The weekly newsletter contains details about social and liturgical events including the Sacrament of Reconciliation, Exposition, Holy day Masses etc.[25]

Parishioners play an active part in the life of the parish. The Parish Advisory Council includes parishioners with responsibilities for safeguarding, finances, maintenance and repair etc. Lay ministries include: altar serving, catechist (including RCIA), reader, eucharistic minister, hospitality etc. Periodic activities include: preparation of bidding prayers, church and altar linen cleaning, flower arranging etc.

Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist chapel, Hay-on-Wye

The Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist (now the Presbyterian Church of Wales) are the only nonconformist denomination indigenous to Wales. Following the Welsh Methodist revival in 1762, some Welsh Methodist congregations were nicknamed the 'Jumpers'.[26] In 1774, John Wesley preached in St John's Chapel in Hay-in-Wye.[27][28] His diary entry for the visit states "The Jumpers … they clapped their hands with the utmost violence; they shook their heads; they distorted all their features; they threw their arms and legs to and fro in all variety of postures; they sang, roared, shouted, screamed with all their might to the no small terror of those that were near them".[26] The Calvinistic Methodist denomination formerly separated from the established church, the Church of England (and thus the Church in Wales) in 1811, facilitating the ordination of their own ministers. The Calvinistic Methodist denomination was formally established in 1823.

Hay-on-Wye Map 1889 (displayed at Cheese Market)
Hay-on-Wye Map 1889 (displayed at Cheese Market)
Rev Dr Thomas Phillips (1806–70)
Thomas Phillips - RIP

In 1828, a Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist chapel was built in Belmont Rd,[29] Hay-on-Wye. The word "Tabernacle" in the church name emphasises the presence of God and the practice of Holy Communion.[30] The building of the new chapel was overseen by its minister Rev Dr Thomas Phillips. In 1834, the antiquary Samuel Lewis described the Hay Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist chapel as a "handsome place of worship". Many Calvinistic Methodist services were conducted in Welsh, however, it is not known what language was used in Hay-on-Wye. In the Welsh Marches it might have been English or Welsh. Samuel Lewis states that the Sunday school teachers from the Chapel taught a great number of the local children for free.[31] In 1836, after a decade as minister, Thomas Phillips left Hay-on-Wye to become the Welsh secretary of the ecumenical British and Foreign Bible Society.[32][33]

Leigh Richmond Roose
Leigh, son of Richmond Roose - RIP
Architect Richard Owens
Richard Owens - RIP

By the end of the 19th-century, of the 6,427 known non-conformist chapels in Wales, more than half were rebuilt at least once.[34] In 1872, a stone-built Calvinistic Methodist chapel was built on the same Belmont Rd chapel site at a cost of £700. The chapel was designed by the prolific Calvinistic Methodist architect Richard Owens of Liverpool. The architecture was based on the Classical and Gothic style of the gable entry type.[35][36][37] The contractor for the building work was Mr. James Webb of Hay.[38] The building of the new chapel was overseen by its minister Rev Richmond Leigh Roose.[39][40][41] The minister was the father of the Wales international footballer Leigh Richmond Roose.[42] Leigh died in 1916 in the Somme offensive and he is commemorated at the Thiepval memorial in France.[43][44]

Rhys Prytherch - RIP
Hay-on-Wye & Cusop War Memorial - Rhys Pryddererch - RIP

The Calvinistic Methodist minister Rev Rhys Thomas Pryddererch (or Prytherch) was a respected preacher in Hay-on-Wye and the local area. He died in 1917 within 10 days of arriving on the Western front.[45][46] He is commemorated on the Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial.[47][48][22][49]

The Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist chapel was closed, sometime in the early 1960s. The last known document is a pulpit supply list for 1963. A pulpit list is a directory of preachers who are qualified and available to lead services when the regular minister is unavailable.[50][51][52] In the late 1960s, the chapel was repurposed to become St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church.[53]

St. Joseph's, Hay-on-Wye parish and church history

Following the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, there was a growth in the Roman Catholic population in England and Wales.[54] In 1850, Pope Pius IX restored the hierarchy of dioceses in England and Wales in Universalis Ecclesiae. Wales was split between the Diocese of Shrewsbury and the Diocese of Newport and Menevia.[55][56][57][58]

Without a Roman Catholic church in Hay-on-Wye since the 16th century, the faithful had to travel up to 20 miles by road, often assisting one another to get to churches.[59] Those that could afford to travel by rail could use the Hereford, Hay and Brecon Railway up until 1962 when the line was closed. The nearest churches included Brecon,[60] Weobley,[61] Belmont[62] and Hereford.[63][64]

The clergy at Belmont and St. Michael's provided a supportive role for the formative St. Joseph's parish. Belmont was founded in 1859 as a house of studies for the Benedictine monasteries at Downside, Ampleforth and Douai.[65] Until 1915, Belmont was also the Cathedral for the Diocese of Newport and Menevia.[66] The Gothic St. Michael's RC Church in Brecon and adjoining presbytery date from 1851, and were designed by the architect Charles Hansom (brother of Joseph Hansom).[67][5][68]

Flannel Mill part of H.R. Grant property, Hay-on-Wye
H.R. Grant on Castle St. and former flannel mill on Belmont Rd

In 1892, Henry Richard Grant, a Roman Catholic, ran a newsagents and printing business[69][70][71] from 6 Castle Street,[72][73][74][75] Hay-on-Wye. Henry was married to Jane Victoria Grant (née Hughes). They had seven sons and two daughters. At the start of the 20th-century most parishioners attended Roman Catholic Mass in the Grant's home, served by the Secular Priests from Brecon or the Benedictines of Belmont (formally designated an Abbey in 1920). Families that sent their children to the Benedictine run Belmont Abbey school for boys (opened 1926, closed 1993)[76][77] or St. David's school for girls in Brecon (opened 1903, closed 2020) had the possibility of attending Mass in the schools. The school for girls was originally run by the Daughters of the Holy Spirit (from France).[78][79][80] From 1948,[81] the Ursuline Sisters (from Thurles, Ireland) took over the running of the school.[82][83][84][85][86][87]

Chapel of St Mary the Virgin at Capel-y-ffin
St. Mary the Virgin at Capel-y-Ffin

The conversion of the Caldey Island Benedictine monks to Roman Catholicism in 1913 meant that the monastery built by the Anglican Father Ignatius (Lyne) at Capel-y-Ffin,[88] near Llanthony Priory,[89] came under the ownership of a Caldey Island monk. The property was sold to a Roman Catholic lay person of deep faith but shallow morality. The property hosted a Roman Catholic community of artists and craftspeople known as the Guild of St Joseph and St Dominic. Consequently, Mass was celebrated at Capel-y-Ffin from 1913, initially by a monk from Caldey Abbey.[90]

Hay-on-Wye & Cusop War Memorial - Henry Norman Grant
Hay-on-Wye & Cusop War Memorial - Henry Norman Grant - RIP

Some would say that the origins of St. Joseph's parish is Celtic. Henry Richard Grant came from Scotland in 1892. Thomas Joseph Madigan came from Ireland in 1909, as did Rose Jones (née Fitzgerald) in 1926 and the Dewan family. Rose received the Papal award, the Benemerenti medal. Many of the descendants of the Celtic Victorian and Edwardian families are active parishioners.[91] Henry Norman Grant, eldest son of Henry Richard and Victoria Grant died heroically in 1916,[92][93] on the first day of the Somme offensive.[94] He is commemorated on the Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial.[95][96]

First Mass Centre

Cheese Market 1885 poster
Cheese Market 1885 poster
Cheese Market timeline poster
Cheese Market timeline poster

In 1925, Thomas Joseph Madigan, was a Councillor for Hay Town Council[97] and Brecon Town Council.[98] He owned a shop in Castle Street, Hay-on-Wye selling motorised vehicles, parts, petrol etc.[99] The shop was next to The Plaza Cinema (now Hay Cinema Bookshop) which later became J. V. Likes garage. Thomas Joseph Madigan acquired the lease for the assembly room in Market Street over the Cheese Market hall.[100][101] The parish of St. Joseph's was created sometime in the 1920s, possibly when Bishop Francis Vaughan the Bishop of Menevia gave consent for Roman Catholic Mass to be celebrated in the hired assembly room. The hired room was also used as a Masonic lodge until 1972.[102] [103] Fr Flannery from Belmont spent months decorating the dilapidated assembly room, which was partially furnished with discarded furniture from Weobley[104] and Belmont. Colonel Abel Morrell of Wyecliffe and Miss Binney (who later became a Nun) also provided church furniture. Up to 1959 and for different periods of time, the Mass centre was served either by the Brecon clergy (1930, 1948) or the Belmont clergy (1926, 1939).[59] Anecdotally, current parishioners remember that the assembly room roof leaked when it rained, and getting coffins up and down the steep stairwell was challenging.[105][106][107] Fr John Brady (RIP-1975), the Parish Priest in Brecon introduced Sunday school in the afternoons in the assembly room. Led by Eileen Biddle, in good weather she would host the Sunday school in her home in Witney-on-Wye.[108][59][109] It took a while before the Mass centre could be formally registered for marriages. In 1951, the first Roman Catholic marriage in Hay-on-Wye since the 16th century, took place in St. Joseph's parish. Fr Cubley married Mr and Mrs Terrence Madigan.[91][59][110][111] On one occasion Fr Patrick Shannon was called away after Mass on a family emergency, and had to leave the Blessed Sacrament. The bishop gave permission for John Grant and Thomas Joseph Madigan to watch and pray with the Blessed Sacrament in the interim period before collection.[59] The need for a larger church building grew as evacuees were billeted to Hay-on-Wye during the Second World War.

First Parish Priest

Old Presbytery, Hay-on-Wye
Old Presbytery, Church St.

In the 1950s, members of the Madigan family ran the “Plaza” cinema in Brook Street, now the “Hay Cinema Bookshop”, opposite the Swan and behind Like's garage. In the late 1950s, John and Clive Grant, Des (aka Dessie) Madigan and other parishioners raised money to buy the Grade II listed Ashbrook House, in Church Street, Hay-on-Wye.[112][113][114][115][116][117] This became known as the old Presbytery. The intention was to build a church in the grounds at some future date.[118][119][120]

In October 1960, Bishop John Petit the Bishop of Menevia appointed Fr Hugh Healey as the resident Roman Catholic Priest for the parish, the first since the 16th century, he lived in the old Presbytery.[121] A Church Building Funding Committee was set up, achieving excellent results. External practical and financial support was provided by Cyfeillion Amgueddfa Cymru (Friends of National Museum Wales),[122] and from the Sisters of Mercy and school children from the Glenamaddy, County Galway.

Fr Healey's zeal for fund raising was tireless. He held monthly jumble sales on the lawn of the old Presbytery. He would drive around the country to collect jumble, furniture and other items and was affectionally known as 'Steptoe' and the 'King of the Totters'. He would often repair and renovate the items to make a few shillings for the parish. He made leather belts and wallets to order.[91][59][123]

Anecdotal evidence by current parishioners reveal that Fr Healey would celebrate a very early Sunday morning Mass at St. Mary's chapel, Capel-y-Ffin, a distant outpost of the parish. He would then rush back to Hay-on-Wye to celebrate early Mass.

First Parish Church

“I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” John 8:12
“I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” John 8:12

In 1967, rather than build a new church in the grounds of the old Presbytery, the former Calvinistic Methodist chapel in Belmont Road, Hay-on-Wye was purchased by Fr Healey for the bargain price of £1,500. It was refurbished, re-roofed and adapted for Roman Catholic use by the firm of architects F.R. Bates, Son & Price of Newport at a cost of £6,000, leaving a debt over £3,000. The firm specialised in modernising Catholic churches across South Wales.[124][125][126][127][128][129][130] The contractor for the building work was Mr. Percy Price of Hay. For the first time the parish had its own church. On May 28, 1967 (Ascension day), St. Joseph's church was blessed and opened by Bishop Petit. The ecumenical spirit of the Second Vatican Council was manifest by the attendance of local Clergy from other Christian denominations.[110]

The 'Holy Joes' choir was formed in the 1970s - the musical successors to the 'Jumpers'. Their organist was Des Madigan (son of Thomas Joseph Madigan). He was renowned for playing the organ loudly. Consequently, the 'Holy Joes' were equally renowned for singly loudly!

In 1740, William Seward, a lay preacher from the Calvinistic Methodist theological college Coleg Trefeca, and other outsiders visited Hay-on-Wye to promote the Calvinistic Methodist/Presbyterian cause. A stone thrown from a hostile crowd of locals in Black Lion Green resulted in Seward receiving head injuries. It led to his death a few days later, becoming the first Methodist Martyr.[131] Current parishioners remember that in 1968, the Rev. Dr Ian Paisley and other outsiders came to Hay-on-Wye to protest about the repurposing of the Presbyterian chapel. Paisley did not suffer the same fate as Seward, but he did suffer the same lack of influence over the locals. Richard Booth revealed that the outsiders did not reflect the view of the people of Hay-on-Wye.[110][123] In the spirit of ecumenism, the Rev. Thomas Wright a Presbyterian from Coleg Trefeca was pleased with the "link with the building’s past" and he was "pleased that God was still be honoured on that spot”.[132][110][123]

Fr Healey was a popular figure around town. He always had time to stop and talk, especially when walking his dog. He was a regular at the nearby Indian restaurant - he would have approved of Fr Jimmy's annual curry night. Parishioner Des Madigan, recounts that Fr Healey said he would "like to die with his boots on". He did, having to be carried from the St. Joseph's altar in 1984, dying soon after. Fr Hugh Healey carved his name into the history of Hay-on-Wye, a revered and much loved character by the parishioners and the people of Hay.[110][123]

One of Father Healey's parishioners also carved her name into the history of Hay-on-Wye. Lady Penelope Betjeman (the wife of John Betjeman the Poet Laureate) used to "come into town on her pony and trap, wearing a chunky knitted jumper and jodphurs".[20]

First Presbytery adjoining the church

Canon Clyde Hughes Johnson
Canon Clyde Johnson
Vatican City - Hay-on-Wye
Vatican City

The old Presbytery was later sold, in order to purchase the new Presbytery adjoining the church in 1985. The Parish Priest at the time Fr Patrick Murray lived in a small flat in Oxford Road for a few months until the purchase was completed. Canon Clyde Johnson had advised Bishop James Hannigan to purchase the house which was to become the new Presbytery, "bringing great joy and encouragement to the parishioners". The Presbytery was also used as a parish centre, important in a town with limited capacity social venues. Additional Masses were celebrated in the house for ad-hoc family events. The house and the spacious gardens were used for parish social events. The house flanking the new Presbytery was previously owned by John Grant (the grandson of Henry Richard Grant). The house on the other side of the Church was owned by another Roman Catholic, Mrs Rose Jones. The house that became new Presbytery was built in 1938 by Mr John Watkins of MiddleWood for Mr Ralph Jones, brother-in-law of Rose. The cluster of buildings was affectionally dubbed by Rose as the 'Vatican City'.[91]

More recent times...

Rosalind Grant (RIP - 27th Nov 1936) daughter of H.R. Grant and Jane Grant
  • On the 12th June 1992 (Ascension day), the Silver Jubilee of the opening of St. Joseph's Mass was concelebrated by Bishop Daniel Mullins the Bishop of Menevia, the Dean and the Priests of the Deanery.[123]
  • The patronal feast day is celebrated annually[133] with a social event organised by a parishioner(s) in the Hay-on-Wye parish hall[134][135] or the Royal British Legion.[136][137]
  • Fr Jimmy organises an annual Curry night in Brecon for both parishes.[138]
  • Norman Keylock (and his family) create spectacular Christmas and Easter devotional scenes every year.
  • The 'Holy Joes' choir are still flourishing more than 50 years since their formation. The current church organist Pat Hammond leads the ecumenical choir. They lead the music on Sundays and on special occasions in the local area.[139][140]
  • Martin McNamara was the Clerk of Works for the conservation-led renovation and repair of Hay Castle in Hay-on-Wye.[141]
  • The garden outside the church is dedicated to Our Lady and was created by Maggie Sims (British Empire Medal)[142] c.f. on the right in the top right-hand image. Hard landscaping was provided by John Darlison.
  • 2028, will mark two centuries of Christian worship on the Belmont Rd site.

Church interior

"Your word is a lamp to my feet" - Psalm 119:105
Praise the Lord! Alleluia.

The interior curved roof is one of the few original Presbyterian architectural features following the refurbishment in 1967.[143][53]

In the late 1990s, Fr Tim Maloney commissioned a bespoke set of Stations of the Cross. Stonemason Caitriona Cartwright carved the Stations of the Cross using stone from local quarries. The text font was inspired by the letter cutting of 18th century headstones. Her other works includes a Baptismal font in a Wiltshire church.[144][145]

The abstract coloured window glazing is thought to be the work of the Architects F.R. Bates, Son & Price of Newport.[53] Around the start of the new millennium, the windows either side of the church had deteriorated and had to be replaced with new stained glass. John Darlison oversaw that that the work was in keeping with the Hay conservation area specification. Another parishioner salvaged some of the stained glass windows from a skip, and repurposed some of the stained glass windows. The two large stained glass windows at the back of the church date to the 1967 refurbishment.

Church exterior

Hay in 1932 inc. Belmont Rd from National Monuments Record of Wales: 6370888
Presbyterian Chapel in Belmont Rd (1932)-National Monuments Record of Wales: 6370888 - WPW038162
Exterior view
St. Joseph's today with small parishioner car parks in front of the church and presbytery

The church building is within the Hay Conservation area, but is not Grade II listed.[146][147] The conservation area includes the entire medieval town of Hay-on-Wye.[148]

Due to its heritage, the church is not orientated traditionally i.e. towards the east. The altar faces towards the west and the entrance towards the east. The architecture is based on a thirteenth century Gothic style. The pitched roof is covered in Welsh slate and local stone was used for the rock-face stone front wall (looking from Belmont Road). The gabled front has a central pointed window with three simply moulded lights with three hexagons in the tracery. To its left is a single pointed window with a straight head to the main light and a hexagon in the tracery. The wall on this side terminates with a stepped buttress carried up into a pinnacle.

The right hand side at the front has a small tower containing the pointed main entrance door, with a bell stage above which tapers to a square cap with a bold corbel table.

Architect Richard Owen's church designs often included a spire and an upper seating area. It is possible that a spire was intended to be added, or it was added but has been lost e.g. St. Davids.[149][53] Shortage of interior space probably denied Owen the opportunity to include an upper seating area e.g. Aberystwyth.[150]

St. Joseph's Parish Priests

Fr Hugh Healey (RIP - 1984).[59][110][121][123]

Fr Martin McCormack (RIP - 1984).[123]

Fr Patrick Murray (RIP - 1991).[91][123]

Fr Peter Flanagan (RIP - 2008) SCJ.[123][151][152][153]  

Fr Tim Maloney (RIP - 2013) IC.[154][155][156][157]

Fr Patrick Fitzgerald-Lombard O.Carm.[158]

Fr Jimmy Sebastian Pulickakunnel MCBS.[159]

  • Fr Hugh Healy (left) with Bishop Petit (right)
    Fr Hugh Healy (left) with Bishop Petit (right)
  • Fr Patrick Murray
    Fr Patrick Murray
  • Fr Tim Maloney - lost an eye playing rugby.
    Fr Tim Maloney - lost an eye playing rugby.
  • Fr Patrick Fitzgerald-Lombard
    Fr Patrick Fitzgerald-Lombard
  • Fr Jimmy - our current Parish Priest
    Fr Jimmy - our current Parish Priest

Notable People

  • Welcome to St. Joseph's Church, Belmont Road, Hay-on-Wye
    Welcome to St. Joseph's Church, Belmont Road, Hay-on-Wye
  • St. Joseph's porch and entrance
    St. Joseph's porch and entrance
  • Liturgy of the Eucharist - Taking, Thanking, Breaking, Giving.
    Liturgy of the Eucharist - Taking, Thanking, Breaking, Giving.
  • Liturgy of the Word - The word of God, written under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
    Liturgy of the Word - The word of God, written under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
  • The sanctuary lamp, is placed before the tabernacle as a sign of Jesus’ presence within
    The sanctuary lamp, is placed before the tabernacle as a sign of Jesus’ presence within
  • 'The Holy Joes' - "Singing is the sign of the heart’s joy"- Acts 2:46
    'The Holy Joes' - "Singing is the sign of the heart’s joy"- Acts 2:46
  • "To whom shall we go? You have the words of Eternal Life" - John 6:68-69
    "To whom shall we go? You have the words of Eternal Life" - John 6:68-69
  • Christmas nativity tableau
    Christmas nativity tableau
  • 11th Station of the Cross - Jesus promises his Kingdom to the repentant thief - Luke 23: 39–43
    11th Station of the Cross - Jesus promises his Kingdom to the repentant thief - Luke 23: 39–43
  • Easter tableau
    Easter tableau
  • “Do not be afraid, Joseph, son of David, to take to you Mary your wife, for that which is begotten in her is of the Holy Spirit." - Matthew 1:20
    “Do not be afraid, Joseph, son of David, to take to you Mary your wife, for that which is begotten in her is of the Holy Spirit." - Matthew 1:20
  • "My soul glorifies the Lord, my spirit rejoices in God, my Saviour. He looks on his servant in her lowliness; henceforth all ages will call be blessed" - Luke 1:46-47
    "My soul glorifies the Lord, my spirit rejoices in God, my Saviour. He looks on his servant in her lowliness; henceforth all ages will call be blessed" - Luke 1:46-47
  • Prayer means ".. a cry of grateful love from the crest of joy or the through of despair.." - St. Therese of Lisieux
    Prayer means ".. a cry of grateful love from the crest of joy or the through of despair.." - St. Therese of Lisieux
  • "Christ of compassion, you enable us to be in communion with those who have gone before us" - Brother Roger of Taize (RIP)
    "Christ of compassion, you enable us to be in communion with those who have gone before us" - Brother Roger of Taize (RIP)
  • The sower - Matthew 13:23
    The sower - Matthew 13:23
  • Madonna and Child
    Madonna and Child
  • Petro's Ukrainian family are a blessing to our community
    Petro's Ukrainian family are a blessing to our community
  • Lockdown garden
    Lockdown garden
  • Lockdown garden is dedicated to Our Lady
    Lockdown garden is dedicated to Our Lady
  • "One is nearer to God in a garden than anywhere else on earth" - Dorothy Frances Blomfield
    "One is nearer to God in a garden than anywhere else on earth" - Dorothy Frances Blomfield
  • Lockdown garden
    Lockdown garden
  • Lockdown garden
    Lockdown garden
  • Roses and Hollyhocks flower bed
    Roses and Hollyhocks flower bed
  • 1st Sunday of Advent 2024: New Liturgical year, new Lectionary & new Altar Server: Dan
    1st Sunday of Advent 2024: New Liturgical year, new Lectionary & new Altar Server: Dan

References

  1. ^ [1] from Diocese of Menevia, retrieved 27 September 2024
  2. ^ "St Joseph's RC Hay-on-Wye served from Brecon". Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  3. ^ "Diocese of Menevia". 2024-09-13. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  4. ^ "Catholic Province of Cardiff, Menevia, Wrexham & Herefordshire Directory and Year Book 2024 by CathCom - Issuu" (PDF). issuu.com. 2024-05-03. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  5. ^ a b "St. Michael's Catholic Church, Brecon – Eglwys Gatholig Sant Michangel, Aberhonddu". Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  6. ^ "John's Homepage". www.jlb2011.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  7. ^ "Facebook - Rt Rev Dr Augustine Paikkattu, Superior General of MCBS with Fr Jimmy". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  8. ^ "Canon Clyde Johnson - a resident's biography | Abbeyfield Brecon Society Blog". Abbeyfield. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  9. ^ The Rt. Rev. Monsignor Johnson, Clyde Hughes (2021). "Homily at the funeral mass of Seamus Cunnane" (PDF).
  10. ^ "Facebook - Fr Jimmy, Sister Finnion and Monsignor Johnson". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  11. ^ "Hay-on-Wye menu page". history.powys.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  12. ^ a b "Victorian Powys - Hay menu". history.powys.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  13. ^ "The UK's eccentric book-loving 'kingdom'". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  14. ^ "Hay Castle Trust - Would you like to become a Duke, Duchess, Lord, Lady or Leige?". www.haycastletrust.org. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
  15. ^ "Maps of Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye". www.hayfestival.com. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
  16. ^ "BBC - Childhood Memories of Hay-on-Wye" (PDF).
  17. ^ "Hay-on-Wye Tourist Information Bureau". www.hay-on-wye.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  18. ^ "BBC - Eric Lewis Pugh" (PDF).
  19. ^ a b Carter, Stephen G. (2006). "Historian of the Spirit: An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of Christopher H. Dawson, 1889-1970" (PDF).
  20. ^ a b "Penelope Chetwode". Flaming Lady of Hay. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  21. ^ a b Stamp, Gavin (1986-04-19). "Penelope Betjeman". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 2022-05-26. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  22. ^ a b c "Leigh Richmond Roose; SAFC War Hero – Ryehill Football". 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  23. ^ "The Kilvert Society". www.thekilvertsociety.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  24. ^ "Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports". cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
  25. ^ "Newsletter – St. Michael's, Brecon and St. Joseph's, Hay-on-Wye". Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  26. ^ a b "jumpers". Early Tourists in Wales. 2015-05-06. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  27. ^ "Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports". cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
  28. ^ Stuff, Good. "St John's Chapel, Hay-on-Wye, Powys". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-21.
  29. ^ "WPW038162". Coflein Digital Asset Management. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  30. ^ "What Is a Tabernacle Church?". christianministryedu.org. 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  31. ^ Lewis, Samuel (1834). A topographical dictionary of Wales. Library Brigham Young University-Idaho (1st ed.). London, S. Lewis and co. p. 360.
  32. ^ Poole, Edwin (1886). The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. p. 348.
  33. ^ "Phillips, Thomas (1806-1870), Calvinistic Methodist minister, and Welsh secretary of the British and Foreign Bible Society". biography.wales. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  34. ^ "Archaeological Building Investigation - Wesleyan Chapel, Clydach, Abergavenny" (PDF).
  35. ^ "St Joseph's Church, Belmont Road, Hay-on-Wye, Breconshire". Peoples Collection Wales. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  36. ^ "Coflein - St Joseph's Catholic Church". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  37. ^ "The Chapels Heritage Society -Glasbury & Hay on Wye" (PDF). Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  38. ^ "Tabernacle Presbyterian Chapel, Hay - Building | Architects of Greater Manchester". manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  39. ^ "Hay area: Places of Worship and their Ministers".
  40. ^ "Funeral Announcement of Rev. Richmond Leigh Roose, 79". Newspapers.com. Liverpool Echo. 1917-11-08. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  41. ^ "Eliza Roose, 35, wife of Rev. Richmond Leigh Roose, of Manse, Holt, Denbighshire". Newspapers.com. Liverpool Mercury. 1881-06-13. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  42. ^ "Roose, Leigh Richmond (1877 - 1916), Association football player - Dictionary of Welsh Biography". biography.wales. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  43. ^ CWGC. "Lance Corporal Leigh Rouse | War Casualty Details 810223". CWGC. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
  44. ^ a b "Story: Brief biography | Lives of the First World War". livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  45. ^ "The Market Square, Talgarth - History Points". historypoints.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  46. ^ a b "Brecon Grammar School Old Boys' Association Newslette - Private Rhys Thomas Prytherch" (PDF).
  47. ^ a b "Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial". WW1.Wales. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  48. ^ a b CWGC. "Private Rhys Thomas Prydderch | War Casualty Details 22569". CWGC. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  49. ^ a b "Football's 'forgotten hero' Leigh Richmond Roose". BBC News. 2011-09-10. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  50. ^ "Pulpit Supply". Presbytery of Great Rivers. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
  51. ^ "Miscellaneous papers, - National Library of Wales Archives and Manuscripts". archives.library.wales. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  52. ^ "Pulpit Supply Checklist" (PDF).
  53. ^ a b c d "Hay-on-Wye - St Joseph". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  54. ^ "Cardiff-Menevia (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  55. ^ "History – Diocese of Menevia". Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  56. ^ "History of the Diocese". Archdiocese of Cardiff. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  57. ^ "Historic England - 19th and 20th Century Roman Catholic Churches".
  58. ^ "Menevia Archives". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  59. ^ a b c d e f g "Catholic life in Hay". Menevia Record. 7 (4): 5–7. Summer 1960.
  60. ^ "Brecon - St Michael". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  61. ^ "Weobley - St Thomas of Hereford". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  62. ^ "Hereford - Abbey Church of St Michael and All Angels (Belmont Abbey)". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  63. ^ "Hereford - St Francis Xavier". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  64. ^ Hodges, Michael (2022-12-02). "Catholic Herefordshire". Catholic Herald. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  65. ^ "The History and Heritage | Belmont Abbey Hereford". www.belmontabbey.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  66. ^ "Hereford - Abbey Church of St Michael and All Angels (Belmont Abbey)". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  67. ^ "Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports". cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  68. ^ "Brecon - St Michael". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  69. ^ Morgan, Rev. W.E.T. (1932). Hay and Neighbourhood. H.R. Grant and son.
  70. ^ Stuff, Good. "H.R.Grant including former Flannel mill to rear, Hay-on-Wye, Powys". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  71. ^ "Facebook - St Michael's Catholic Church Brecon". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  72. ^ "Facebook - Castle St in the 1920's". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  73. ^ "Facebook - Castle Street,Hay-on-Wye.1940s, H.R. Grant's paper shop". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  74. ^ "Facebook - 1953 Photograph". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  75. ^ "Facebook - Grants shop in Castle St". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  76. ^ "Belmont Abbey School & Belmont Association".
  77. ^ "Facebook - Belmont Abbey School (Hereford)".
  78. ^ "English – Coflein - Havard House, Brecon (Ursuline Convent)". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  79. ^ "White Nuns from Brittany in Wales since 1902 – the first 50 years" (PDF). National Library of Wales. March 2021.
  80. ^ "Facebook - Sister Dr. Josephine Egan DHG - RIP".
  81. ^ "Where we are". Retrieved 2024-12-15.
  82. ^ "The Ursuline Convent – St. Michael's Catholic Church, Brecon". www.stmichaelsrcbrecon.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  83. ^ "Ursuline Convent – Bristol Theatre Blog". uobtheatre.blogs.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  84. ^ "Facebook - Sister Bonaventure Kelleher". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  85. ^ "University of Bristol PhD Thesis - Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Theatre History - Jane Gold" (PDF).
  86. ^ "Facebook - Sister Aloysius Hourigan". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  87. ^ "The Journal of the Brecknock Society - In Memoriam - Sister Bonaventure Kelleher" (PDF). 2020.
  88. ^ "John's Homepage". www.jlb2011.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  89. ^ "John's Homepage". www.jlb2011.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  90. ^ Attwater, Donald (1935). "The Catholic Church in modern Wales a record of the past century 1892-1977" (PDF). p. 187.
  91. ^ a b c d e Murray P.P., Fr Pat (1992). "Hay-on-Wye". Menevia Record: 214–215.
  92. ^ a b "Life story: Henry Norman Grant | Lives of the First World War". livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  93. ^ a b "Border soldiers remembered in Battle of the Somme remembrance". Hereford Times. 2016-07-05. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
  94. ^ a b "Facebook - Grave of H.N. Grant". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  95. ^ "Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial". WW1.Wales. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  96. ^ a b "HAY AND CUSOP - WW1 2nd plaque, Henry Norman Grant". www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  97. ^ "Hay Town Council Website". www.haytowncouncil.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  98. ^ "Brecon Town Council". Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  99. ^ "Facebook - Madigan's shop in Castle Street around 1910". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  100. ^ "Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports". cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
  101. ^ "Facebook - Hay Cheese Market". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  102. ^ "The Cheese Market, Hay-on-Wye - History Points". historypoints.org. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
  103. ^ "Hay Lodge" (PDF).
  104. ^ "St Thomas & St Bede – The Catholic churches of Weobley & Kington". Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  105. ^ "Facebook - Cheese Market hall stairwell". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  106. ^ "The Cheese Market, Hay-on-Wye - History Points". historypoints.org. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  107. ^ "Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports". cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  108. ^ "First Since Reformation - from the Catholic Herald Archive". archive.catholicherald.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  109. ^ "Catholic Province of Cardiff, Menevia, Wrexham & Herefordshire - Directory and Year Book 2022" (PDF). p. 147.
  110. ^ a b c d e f "New Church in Hay-on-Wye". Menevia Record. 14 (2): 9. Summer 1967.
  111. ^ "The evacuation of children during the Second World War". The History Press. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  112. ^ "Facebook - "Plaza" cinema (now "Hay Cinema Bookshop") shows the owners the Madigan brothers". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  113. ^ "Castle Cinema in Rhayader, GB - Cinema Treasures". cinematreasures.org. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  114. ^ "Facebook - Grandma Madigan is 3rd lady from left, Norman Keylock and Nora his mother(1st left)". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  115. ^ "Facebook - Des Madigan's Allard L1 car with coach built estate body". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  116. ^ "Facebook - The rear of Madigan's garage (later Likes) now De Breos Court". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  117. ^ "Facebook - Julie O'Reilly (nee Madigan), is top row third from the left. Cousin Vanessa's birthday party that her dad (Desmond Madigan) hosted at Hay Cinema". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  118. ^ Stuff, Good. "Ashbrook House, Hay-on-Wye, Powys". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  119. ^ "Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports". cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  120. ^ "Sunderlands - The Old Presbytery, Church Street, Hay-on-Wye, HR3 5DQ" (PDF).
  121. ^ a b The Irish Digest. Irish Digest. 1962. p. 24.
  122. ^ "Friends of National Museum Wales - Cyfeillion Amgueddfa Cymru". friendsmuseumwales.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
  123. ^ a b c d e f g h i "St. Joseph's Hay-on-Wye, 1967-1992". Menevia Record: 136. 1992.
  124. ^ "Newport -St Patrick". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  125. ^ "Swansea (Sketty) - St Benedict". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  126. ^ "Knighton - Our Lady of Perpetual Succour and St Nicholas". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  127. ^ "Aberystwyth - Welsh Martyrs". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  128. ^ "Cardiff (Rumney) - Blessed Sacrament". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  129. ^ "Cardiff (Fairwater) - Holy Family". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  130. ^ "Cardiff (Cyncoed) - St Paul". Taking Stock. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  131. ^ History, Cusop (2022-11-04). "William Seward - the Cusop Connection". cusop. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
  132. ^ "Coflein - Coleg Trefeca". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
  133. ^ "Facebook - St Joseph's Catholic Church, Hay-on-Wye". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
  134. ^ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  135. ^ "Hay Parish Hall – Hay on Wye Chamber". Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  136. ^ "Geograph:: Royal British Legion, Hay-on-Wye © Jaggery". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  137. ^ "Hay-on-Wye Royal British Legion Hub".
  138. ^ "Facebook - Indian Curry Night". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  139. ^ "The Journal of the Kilvert Society: Evensong and Commemoration St. Michael's Bredwardine" (PDF). 21. September 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  140. ^ "Brecon and Radnor Reporter - Service remembers life of vicar killed in Great War". Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  141. ^ "Hay Castle". www.architecture.com. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  142. ^ "Brecon & Radnor express - Royal honours for Brecon's best". 2021.
  143. ^ The Buildings Collection (2023-02-04). Season 1: Episode 13; Brecon, Talgarth, Hay-on-Wye churches - St. Josephs at 30 mins into video (Video). Retrieved 2024-11-28 – via YouTube.
  144. ^ "Feature in Landlove Magazine November 2017 | About". Caitriona Cartwright. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  145. ^ "St Joseph Church". St Joseph Church. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  146. ^ "Conservation Areas | Bannau Brycheiniog National Park Authority". Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  147. ^ "Conservation area appraisal" (PDF). September 2016.
  148. ^ "Powys & the Brecon Beacons National Park - Heritage & Cultural Audit" (PDF).
  149. ^ a b "English – Coflein - Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist chapel, St David's". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  150. ^ a b "English – Coflein - Tabernacle Welsh Calvinistic Methodist Chapel, Aberystwyth". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  151. ^ "The Journal of the Association for Latin Liturgy" (PDF). 2014.
  152. ^ "The Alumni Magazine of St Mary's College" (PDF).
  153. ^ Flanagan, Peter (1976). "The Paschal Prefaces". The Furrow. 27 (4): 210–215. ISSN 0016-3120.
  154. ^ "Father Tim Maloney". Hereford Times. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
  155. ^ Taaffe, Frank (2011-05-05). "Athy Eye On The Past: Hay on Wye / Sean MacFheorais". Athy Eye On The Past. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  156. ^ "Presteigne". Hereford Times. 2002-01-17. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  157. ^ "Life in Hay". lifeinhay.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
  158. ^ "Introduction - Fr Patrick Fitzgerald-Lombard". National Shrine of Saint Jude. 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
  159. ^ "Facebook - St Michael's Catholic Church Brecon". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  160. ^ "Lady Betjeman, New House, Hay on Wye, Hereford". Heritage Search - Oxfordshire County Council. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  161. ^ "Penelope Betjeman - 19 Apr 1986 - The Spectator Archive". The Spectator Archive. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  162. ^ Magazine, The Fence (2023-05-30). "Off The Fence: Making Hay". Off The Fence. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
  163. ^ "Heroic Historian - John Duggan". First Things. 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  164. ^ Morgan, W.E.T. (1932). Hay and Neighbourhood. H.R. Grant and son.
  165. ^ "English – Coflein - Tabernacle Primitive Methodist Chapel, Buckley". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  166. ^ "English – Coflein - Calvinistic Methodist, Newtown". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  167. ^ "English – Coflein - Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Ruthin". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  168. ^ "Learning Welsh". www.liverpool-welsh.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  169. ^ "Richard Owens - Architect | Architects of Greater Manchester". manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  170. ^ "Hay-on-Wye - Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist Chapel".
  171. ^ "Teaching spell near Wrexham inspired one of the nation's greatest science fiction writers". The Leader. 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
  172. ^ Grimshaw, Colin (2022-12-01). "H.G Wells: 1866-1966". Imperial College Video Archive Blog. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  173. ^ CWGC. "Lance Corporal Leigh Rouse | War Casualty Details 810223". CWGC. Retrieved 2024-11-25.