Sowar

This article is about the Indian military title. For the magazine, see Sowar (magazine).

Sowar
سوار
Country	Delhi Sultanate Deccan Sultanates Mughal Empire Maratha Empire British Raj India Pakistan
Branch	Cavalry
Equipment	Composite bow, Talwar, Spear, and Musket

A Deccani courtier, c. 1600.

A sowar of the 6th Madras Light Cavalry, serving the British East India Company, c. 1845

Sowar (Urdu: سوار, also sawar or siwar meaning "the one who rides" or "rider", from Persian sawār, from the Sasanid Persian Aswār, from the Achaemenid Persian Asabāra)[1] was originally a rank during the Mughal Empire. Later, during the British Raj, it was the name in Anglo-Indian usage for a horse-soldier belonging to the cavalry troops of the native armies of British India and the feudal states. It is also used more specifically of a mounted orderly, escort or guard. It was also the rank held by ordinary cavalry troopers, equivalent to sepoy in the infantry — this rank has been inherited by the modern armies of India and Pakistan.

Maratha Sowar and Sepoy

History

An image from the Carnatic Wars features a Sowar armed with a musket.^[citation needed]

Sowar has been used as the name of a line of wrist-watches by the Swiss West End Watch Co.

See also

• Suvari

References

1. Ostler, Nicholas (2010). The Last Lingua Franca: English Until the Return of Babel. Penguin UK. pp. 1–352. ISBN 978-0141922218.

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sowar". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Memorial plaque in Christ Church, Mhow, noting two officers who were "killed by their own sowars" in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.