Sir John Holland, 1st Baronet

Sir John Holland, 1st Baronet by Peter Lely

Sir John Holland, 1st Baronet (October 1603 – 19 January 1701) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1679.

Holland was the son of Sir Thomas Holland of Quiddenham, Norfolk and his wife Mary Knyvet, daughter of Sir Thomas Knyvet. He was created a baronet, of Quiddenham by King Charles 1 on 15 June 1629.[1]

In April 1640, Holland was elected Member of Parliament for Norfolk in the Short Parliament. His fellow parliamentarians asked Holland to rid his house of any Catholics, but he refused. He offered his wife, Alathea Panton, religious freedom but he took great but unsuccessful efforts to try and ensure that his children were all Protestants.[2]

In November 1640 he was elected MP Castle Rising in the Long Parliament and held the seat until he was excluded in Pride's Purge in 1648.[3] Holland was re-elected for Castle Rising in the Convention Parliament in 1660. In 1661 he was elected MP for Aldeburgh in the Cavalier Parliament and held the seat to 1679.[3]

Holland died on 19 January 1701, aged 96.[1]

Private life

Holland married a Catholic, Alathea Panton, daughter of John Panton of Bruinshop, Denbighshire, and widow of William, Lord Sandys, of the Vine. Their daughter, Catherine, was born in 1637 and struggled against her father's wish that she should be a Protestant. She became a nun, noted in Bruges.[2] Their son, Thomas, predeceased him, and he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his grandson, Sir John Holland, 2nd Baronet.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c John Burke, John Bernard Burke A genealogical and heraldic history of the extinct and dormant baronetcies. Accessed 12 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Holland, Catherine [name in religion Mechtildis] (1637–1720), Roman Catholic convert, nun, and autobiographer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/105823. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 12 February 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ a b History of Parliament Online – Holland, Sir John
Parliament of England
Parliament suspended since 1629 Member of Parliament for Norfolk
1640
With: Sir Edmund Moundeford
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Thomas Talbot
Nicholas Harman
Member of Parliament for Castle Rising
1640–1648
With: John Spelman
Not represented in restored Rump
Not represented in restored Rump Member of Parliament for Castle Rising
1660
With: John Spelman
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Aldeburgh
1661–1679
With: Robert Brooke to 1669
John Bence from 1669
Succeeded by
Baronetage of England
New creation Baronet
(of Quiddenham)
1629–1701
Succeeded by