Sierra de Híjar

Sierra de Híjar
The Sierra de Híjar range, viewed from Valdecebollas. In the foreground, the peaks of Peña Labra, Tres Mares, and Cuchillón are visible. In the background, Peña Agujas, Cueva del Cobre, and the Picos de Europa.
Highest point
Peak	Cuchillón
Elevation	2,179–2,222 metres (7,149–7,290 ft)
Dimensions
Length	24 km (15 mi) NNW
Area	0.16 km^2 (0.062 sq mi)
Geography
Location of the Sierra de Híjar
Country	Spain
Provinces/Communities	Palencia and Cantabria
Parent range	Cantabrian Mountains

The Sierra de Híjar is a mountain range of the Cantabrian Mountains System, located in the Province of Palencia and the Autonomous Community of Cantabria in northern Spain.

Geography

The range is 24 kilometres (15 mi) long, and runs in a west-northwest to east-southeast direction. The highest peaks in the range are concentrated in the 18 kilometres (11 mi) northeastern to central section. From there the altitude declines. The rangehas a maximum width of 5,200 metres (3.2 mi), between Penaguda and Sel de la Fuente.

The range's highest point is at the peak of Cuchillón, although its exact altitude differs by source, including: 2,174 metres (7,133 ft) according to the National Geographic Institute of Spain (Instituto Geográfico Nacional); and 2,222 metres (7,290 ft) according to Francisco Hernández-Pacheco and in other publications by the same National Geographic Institute.[1][2]

This system marks the boundary between the regions of Campoo in Cantabria and La Pernia in Palencia of Castile and León. It is one of the southernmost foothills of the Cantabrian Mountains range, and the last to rise over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) in elevation.[3]

Main peaks

The highest points are concentrated in the central sector, including Tres Mares and Cueto Manin. The northwestern sector contains the long spine of Peña Labra and an access point to the summit from Polaciones. The southeastern sector, extending from Sestil to Alto de Hoyos, is the lowest and is called the Cinto Brotherhood.

Main heights, northwest to southeast.[3]

Name, altitude	Coordinates	Notes
Peña Labra, 2029 m	43°02′44″N 4°25′55″W	At this peak there is a triangulation station of the first order. It ends a characteristic plateau, which joins the Fuente del Chivo with a 2000 meter boundary.
Tres Mares, 2171 m	43°02′16″N 4°24′14″W	There is a terrace at the top that acts as a great viewpoint.
Las Hoyas, 2106 m	43°01′50″N 4°23′39″W
Cuchillón, 2174–2222 m	43°01′36″N 4°23′27″W	Highest point in the range. It is also referred to as "Canchal de la Muela" and "Peña del Pando", or "Rock of Pando", due to the summit's flat shape.
Cotomañinos o Guzmerones, 2144 m	43°00′35″N 4°22′42″W	This point and the previous point form the glacial basin of Hoyo Sacro and Guzmerones.
Cueto Mañín, 2122 m	43°00′19″N 4°22′28″W	Peña de las Agujas rises in this point's southern slope.
Valdecebollas, 2143 m	42°58′00″N 4°21′54″W	A ridge to the south of the range's main line.
Sestil, 2065 m	42°58′20″N 4°20′53″W	Between this point and Cueto Manin lies Sel de la Fuente.
Peña Rubia, 1937 m	42°57′58″N 4°18′00″W	Forms the long crest that births Camesa.
Cuesta Labra, 1951 m	42°58′00″N 4°16′55″W	On its north side are the glacial basins of Bucer and Vitor. It binds to the east with Peña Ensillada towards Somahoz.[4]

• 
  Tres Mares is one of the more famous peaks in the range
• 
  Peña Labra, one of the prominent peaks of the range
• 
  Sierra de Híjar (right) from Reinosa
• 
  Cows on brañas of Sestil

Toponymy

According to cartographic studies by the National Geographic Institute of Spain and other works, the name "Peña Labra" is often used to refer to this system, especially as seen from the south side.[5] From this perspective, the top of Peña Labra appears most prominently, though it is not the highest in the system. However, all previously existing mapping, including the first series of the National Geographic Institute, or those of Francisco Coello and Quesada and Pascual Madoz, refers to this mountain as "Sierra de Híjar."

See also

• Rubagón

References

1. Hernández-Pacheco, Francisco (1944). Fisiografía, geología y glaciarismo cuaternario de las montañas de Reinosa (in Spanish). Madrid: Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. OCLC 807360644.
2. Instituto Geográfico Nacional de España (2008). "Temario básico y bibliografía recomendada para la preparación de la Oposición al Cuerpo de Ingenieros Geógrafos.Conocimientos avanzados en Geografía y Cartografía" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
3. Instituto Geográfico Nacional de España. "visor Iberpix". Retrieved 19 September 2015.
4. Luis Francisco, Felices Crespo; Felices de la Fuente, José Luis (2006). Andando por el Cielo de Cantabria (in Spanish). Santander: Artemásdiseño. p. 52. ISBN 84-611-2768-4.
5. Alcalde Crespo, Gonzalo (1983). Estudio monográfico sobre el espacio natural del Valle de Redondos y la Cueva del Cobre, Palencia (in Spanish). Valencia: Excma. Diputación Provincial de Palencia. OCLC 18106988.