Sergi Bruguera

Sergi Bruguera
Country (sports) Spain
ResidenceBarcelona, Spain
Born (1971-01-16) 16 January 1971 (age 53)
Barcelona, Spain
Height1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)
Turned pro1988
Retired2002
PlaysRight-handed (two-handed backhand)
Prize money$11,632,199
Singles
Career record447–271 (62.3%)
Career titles14
Highest rankingNo. 3 (1 August 1994)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open4R (1993)
French OpenW (1993, 1994)
Wimbledon4R (1994)
US Open4R (1994, 1997)
Other tournaments
Tour FinalsSF (1994)
Grand Slam CupQF (1993, 1994)
Olympic GamesF (1996)
Doubles
Career record49–50
Career titles3
Highest rankingNo. 49 (6 May 1991)
Grand Slam doubles results
French Open3R (1990)
US OpenQF (1990)
Medal record
Representing  Spain
Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place 1996 Atlanta Singles

Sergi Bruguera i Torner (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈsɛɾʒi βɾuˈɣeɾə i tuɾˈne]; born 16 January 1971) is a Spanish former professional tennis player and coach. He won consecutive men's singles titles at the French Open in 1993 and 1994, a silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics in men's singles and reached a career-high ranking of No. 3 in August 1994.

Bruguera is the only player to have a winning record against both Roger Federer and Pete Sampras. He won three of his five matches against Sampras: Bruguera leads 1–0 on hard court, 2–1 on clay, and Sampras leads 1–0 on carpet.[1] In their only match, at the 2000 Barcelona Open, Bruguera defeated Federer 6–1, 6–1. By number of games won, the match was Federer's worst loss in his entire career.[2]

Bruguera was selected to captain the Spain Davis Cup team in 2018.[3] He became the coach of Jo-Wilfried Tsonga between 2019 and 2022, then he coached Alexander Zverev in May 2022 but they split ways after the 2023 Madrid Open due to creative differences. Now, he is the coach of Arthur Fils with Sébastien Grosjean since October 2023.

Career

Bruguera won a total of 14 top-level singles titles and 3 doubles titles. His career-high singles ranking was World No. 3. He is currently the director of the Bruguera Tennis Academy Top Team.

Early career

Bruguera was Spain's national junior champion in 1987. He turned professional in 1988. In his first full year on the tour, 1989, he won the Cairo Challenger title as a qualifier, defeating Jordi Arrese in the final, and reached the semifinals in Rome. He reached 4th round in the French Open in 1989 and finished the year ranked world No. 26, and was named the ATP's newcomer of the year.

1990–1994: Clay dominance

Bruguera earned a reputation as a top clay court player in the early 1990s, reaching singles finals at Gstaad and Geneva, and capturing doubles titles in Hamburg (his 1st ATP Masters 1000 title in doubles) partnering Jim Courier (who would play against Bruguera later in 1993 French Open the men's singles final) in Florence, partnering Horacio de la Peña in 1990; reaching singles finals at Barcelona and Gstaad along with titles in Estoril, Monte Carlo (his 1st ATP Masters 1000 title in singles), and Athens, and a doubles title at Geneva, partnering Marc Rosset in 1991; reaching singles finals at Estoril, Bordeaux, and Athens along with titles in Madrid, Gstaad and Palermo in 1992.

Bruguera rose to even further prominence in 1993. During the French Open, Bruguera reached quarterfinals without dropping a set, including a rare triple bagel (6–0, 6–0, 6–0) at the second round against Thierry Champion, this remains the last time a player recorded a triple bagel in a singles match at a Grand Slam event. He then defeated Pete Sampras in 4 sets and Andrei Medvedev in straight sets in the semifinals, Bruguera reached his first Grand Slam final at the French Open, where he faced two-time defending champion and then World No. 2 Jim Courier. Courier was overwhelmingly favoured to win his third title, but ultimately Bruguera won a gruelling five-set final that lasted 4 hours, becoming the first Spaniard to win French Open since Andrés Gimeno in 1972. It was also the last time a man won a Grand Slam singles title with wins over both of the top two seeds until Stanislas Wawrinka won the Australian Open in 2014. He continued his top clay court player reputation by reaching finals at Milan (his first final on Carpet), Barcelona, Madrid, and Palermo, while capturing an additional 4 titles at Monte Carlo (his 2nd ATP Masters 1000 title in singles), Gstaad, Prague, and Bordeaux (his 1st hard court title) besides Roland Garros. He finished the year ranked World No. 4.

In 1994 Bruguera maintained his dominance on clay and successfully defended his title at the French Open while only dropping 2 sets in the entire tournament, defeating, once again, Medvedev in straight sets in the quarterfinals and Courier in 4 sets in the semifinals, along with fellow Spaniard Alberto Berasategui in 4 sets in the final. He reached finals at Dubai (his 2nd hard court final), Monte Carlo (his 3rd ATP Masters 1000 final in singles), and Madrid, and captured titles at Gstaad and Prague besides Roland Garros. In August he reached his career-high ranking of World No. 3 and finished the year ranked World No. 4. He was the first Spaniard to finish 2 consecutive years in Top 5. It is also his 4th consecutive year winning at least 3 clay titles in singles.

Between 1990 and 1994 he reached 25 top-level clay tournament finals in singles and 3 top-level clay tournament finals in doubles, out of which he captured 13 clay titles in singles and 3 clay titles in doubles.

1995

With Thomas Muster "officially" starting his reign as the new King of Clay, Bruguera was not able to keep up his dominance on clay like he did the previous years, but was still able to play at a decent level. Coming into 1995 French Open as the two-time defending champion, he only dropped one set en route to semifinals, where he was defeated by 1989 French Open champion Michael Chang in tight straight sets (4–6, 6–7, 6–7), ending his 19-match win streak at Roland Garros. He only reached 1 top-level final, which is his 4th Masters 1000 final, his first in Rome (on clay), where he was defeated in 4 sets by Muster. In December, he tore 2 ligaments on his right ankle while training, which put him in an even worse condition and prevented him to make any significant impact during 1996 season.

1996: Ankle injury

He returned to competitive playing in February, having not yet fully recovered from the injury. In 1996 French Open Bruguera was taken out by Sampras in an epic 5-set match in the second round. The highlight of the year was when Bruguera won the men's singles silver medal at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta. He was defeated in straight sets in the final by Andre Agassi. It was also the only top-level final he reached this year. His Year-End Ranking slipped from previous year's No. 13 to No. 81 much thanks to his injuries.

1997: Comeback

Opening 1997 Bruguera was the first ever opponent of Lleyton Hewitt in the main draw of a Grand Slam tournament, at the Australian Open. Bruguera defeated him in straight sets.[4]

This year Bruguera returned strongly from injury previous season and reached finals at Milan, Key Biscaine (his 5th Masters final and his 1st on hard), and Umag. Bruguera also played an excellent tournament at the French Open reaching the final for the third time, en route to the final he defeated former champion and 2nd Seed Michael Chang in the fourth round, then rising star and future World No. 1 Patrick Rafter in the semifinals. But an almost unknown Brazilian player ranked No. 66 named Gustavo Kuerten, who defeated two former champions and notable players en route to the final, defeated Bruguera in straight sets without much effort, although Bruguera was heavily favoured to win his 3rd title at Roland Garros.

Bruguera earned the ATP's Comeback Player of Year award in 1997 after returning from an ankle injury the previous year and improving his Year-End Ranking from World No. 81 to World No. 8.

Later career

After 1997, due to injuries, Bruguera was far from his best game. He lost concentration and started to increase his errors during his matches, losing one of his great virtues, his solid style. From 1998 until his retirement the three remarkable showings were the final (1999) and the title (2000) in the Challenger Open Castilla y León (considered best challenger tournament of the world by this date) and the final in San Marino in 2000.

Coaching

He coached Alexander Zverev from May 2022, after he stepped down from his Davis captain role,[5] till the run-up of the 2023 French Open.[6]

He is currently coaching French player Arthur Fils since the end of 2023.[7]

Outside tennis career

Bruguera is a long-time fan of the Los Angeles Lakers and would often attend their games while playing at tournaments in the United States. During Miami Masters on 28 March 1997, right after the semifinals where he defeated world No. 1 Sampras, Bruguera sank three shots (layup, free throw, top of key) during a time-out of a game between the Lakers and the Miami Heat to earn US$500. This money was given to ATP Charities in his name. Bruguera has also played semi-professional football in his native Spain.[8]

In a 2006 interview featuring questions from fans by the BBC Sport website, a question was asked about the frequent comparisons between Roger Federer and Sampras. In his reply, Bruguera claimed that Federer is ten times better than Sampras.[9]

Significant finals

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 3 (2–1)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Win 1993 French Open Clay United States Jim Courier 6–4, 2–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3
Win 1994 French Open (2) Clay Spain Alberto Berasategui 6–3, 7–5, 2–6, 6–1
Loss 1997 French Open Clay Brazil Gustavo Kuerten 3–6, 4–6, 2–6

Olympic Games finals

Singles: 1 (1 silver medal)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Silver 1996 Olympic Games Hard United States Andre Agassi 2–6, 3–6, 1–6

Masters Series finals

Singles: 5 (2–3)

Result Year Tournament Surface Opponent Score
Win 1991 Monte Carlo Clay Germany Boris Becker 5–7, 6–4, 7–6(6), 7–6(4)
Win 1993 Monte Carlo (2) Clay France Cédric Pioline 7–6(2), 6–0
Loss 1994 Monte Carlo Clay Ukraine Andrei Medvedev 5–7, 1–6, 3–6
Loss 1995 Rome Clay Austria Thomas Muster 6–3, 6–7(5), 2–6, 3–6
Loss 1997 Miami Hard Austria Thomas Muster 6–7(6), 3–6, 1–6

Doubles: 1 (1–0)

Result Year Tournament Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1990 Hamburg, West Germany Clay United States Jim Courier Germany Udo Riglewski

Germany Michael Stich

7–6, 6–2

ATP career finals

Singles: 35 (14 titles, 21 runner-ups)

Legend
Grand Slam (2–1)
Olympic (0–1)
Tennis Masters Cup (0–0)
ATP Masters Series (2–3)
ATP Championship Series (0–4)
ATP Tour (10–12)
Titles by surface
Hard (1–3)
Grass (0–0)
Clay (13–16)
Carpet (0–2)
Result No. Date Tournament Surface Opponent Score
Loss 1. Jul 1990 Gstaad, Switzerland Clay Argentina Martín Jaite 3–6, 7–6(7–5), 2–6, 2–6
Loss 2. Sep 1990 Geneva, Switzerland Clay Austria Horst Skoff 6–7(8–10), 6–7(4–7)
Win 1. Apr 1991 Estoril, Portugal Clay Czech Republic Karel Nováček 7–6(9–7), 6–1
Loss 3. Apr 1991 Barcelona, Spain Clay Spain Emilio Sánchez 4–6, 6–7(7–9), 2–6
Win 2. Apr 1991 Monte Carlo, Monaco Clay Germany Boris Becker 5–7, 6–4, 7–6(8–6), 7–6(7–4)
Loss 4. Jul 1991 Gstaad, Switzerland Clay Spain Emilio Sánchez 1–6, 4–6, 4–6
Win 3. Oct 1991 Athens, Greece Clay Spain Jordi Arrese 7–5, 6–3
Loss 5. Apr 1992 Estoril, Portugal Clay Spain Carlos Costa 6–4, 2–6, 2–6
Win 4. May 1992 Madrid, Spain Clay Spain Carlos Costa 7–6(8–6), 6–2, 6–2
Win 5. Jul 1992 Gstaad, Switzerland Clay Spain Francisco Clavet 6–1, 6–4
Loss 6. Sep 1992 Bordeaux, France Clay Ukraine Andrei Medvedev 3–6, 6–1, 2–6
Win 6. Oct 1992 Palermo, Italy Clay Spain Emilio Sánchez 6–1, 6–3
Loss 7. Oct 1992 Athens, Greece Clay Spain Jordi Arrese 5–7, 0–3 retired
Loss 8. Feb 1993 Milan, Italy Carpet (I) Germany Boris Becker 3–6, 3–6
Loss 9. Apr 1993 Barcelona, Spain Clay Ukraine Andrei Medvedev 7–6(9–7), 3–6, 5–7, 4–6
Win 7. Apr 1993 Monte Carlo, Monaco Clay France Cédric Pioline 7–6(7–2), 6–0
Loss 10. May 1993 Madrid, Spain Clay Sweden Stefan Edberg 3–6, 3–6, 2–6
Win 8. Jun 1993 Roland Garros, Paris, France Clay United States Jim Courier 6–4, 2–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3
Win 9. Jul 1993 Gstaad, Switzerland Clay Czech Republic Karel Nováček 6–3, 6–4
Win 10. Aug 1993 Prague, Czech Republic Clay Russia Andrei Chesnokov 7–5, 6–4
Win 11. Sep 1993 Bordeaux, France Hard Italy Diego Nargiso 7–5, 6–2
Loss 11. Oct 1993 Palermo, Italy Clay Austria Thomas Muster 6–7(2–7), 5–7
Loss 12. Feb 1994 Dubai, United Arab Emirates Hard Sweden Magnus Gustafsson 4–6, 2–6
Loss 13. Apr 1994 Monte Carlo, Monaco Clay Ukraine Andrei Medvedev 5–7, 1–6, 3–6
Loss 14. May 1994 Madrid, Spain Clay Austria Thomas Muster 2–6, 6–3, 4–6, 5–7
Win 12. Jun 1994 Roland Garros, Paris, France Clay Spain Alberto Berasategui 6–3, 7–5, 2–6, 6–1
Win 13. Jul 1994 Gstaad, Switzerland Clay France Guy Forget 3–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–1
Win 14. Aug 1994 Prague, Czech Republic Clay Ukraine Andrei Medvedev 6–3, 6–4
Loss 15. May 1995 Rome, Italy Clay Austria Thomas Muster 6–3, 6–7(5–7), 2–6, 3–6
Loss 16. Jul 1996 Atlanta Olympics, U.S. Hard United States Andre Agassi 2–6, 3–6, 1–6
Loss 17. Mar 1997 Milan, Italy Carpet (I) Croatia Goran Ivanišević 2–6, 2–6
Loss 18. Mar 1997 Miami, U.S. Hard Austria Thomas Muster 6–7(6–8), 3–6, 1–6
Loss 19. Jun 1997 Roland Garros, Paris, France Clay Brazil Gustavo Kuerten 3–6, 4–6, 2–6
Loss 20. Jul 1997 Umag, Croatia Clay Spain Félix Mantilla 3–6, 5–7
Loss 21. Jul 2000 San Marino Clay Spain Álex Calatrava 6–7(7–9), 6–1, 4–6

Doubles: 3 (3–0)

Result No. Date Tournament Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1. May 1990 Hamburg, West Germany Clay United States Jim Courier Germany Udo Riglewski
Germany Michael Stich
7–6, 6–2
Win 2. Jun 1990 Florence, Italy Clay Argentina Horacio de la Peña Brazil Luiz Mattar
Uruguay Diego Pérez
3–6, 6–3, 6–4
Win 3. Sep 1991 Geneva, Switzerland Clay Switzerland Marc Rosset Sweden Per Henricsson
Sweden Ola Jonsson
3–6, 6–3, 6–2

Singles performance timeline

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 SR W–L
Grand Slam tournaments
Australian Open A A 2R 1R A 4R A A A 3R 1R A A 1R A 0 / 6 6–6
French Open A 4R 2R 2R 1R W W SF 2R F 1R A 1R 2R A 2 / 12 32–10
Wimbledon A 1R 2R A A A 4R A A A A A A 1R A 0 / 4 4–4
US Open A 1R 2R 2R 2R 1R 4R 2R 3R 4R 2R A A 1R A 0 / 11 13–11
Win–loss 0–0 3–3 4–4 2–3 1–2 10–2 13–2 6–2 3–2 11–3 1–3 0–0 0–1 1–4 0–0 2 / 33 55–31
Year-end championship
ATP Tour World Championships Did not qualify RR SF Did not qualify RR1 Did not qualify 0 / 3 2–6
Grand Prix ATP Masters Series
Indian Wells A A 3R 2R QF 1R 2R A A 1R 2R A A A A 0 / 7 7–7
Miami A A 2R 4R 3R A 3R A 3R F 2R A A 1R A 0 / 8 10–8
Monte Carlo A A 2R W 2R W F QF 2R 3R 2R A A 1R A 2 / 10 25–8
Rome A SF 2R SF 3R QF A F 1R 3R 1R A A 2R A 0 / 9 18–9
Hamburg A 3R 1R 3R 1R A A SF QF QF 3R A A 1R A 0 / 8 11–8
Canada A A A A A A QF 3R A A A A A A A 0 / 2 4–2
Cincinnati A A A A A A 3R 2R 1R QF A A A A A 0 / 4 4–4
Stuttgart[a] A A 1R 2R A 3R QF QF 1R 2R A A A A A 0 / 7 5–6
Paris A A SF 3R 2R 2R SF 3R 1R 3R A A A A A 0 / 8 10–8
Win–loss 0–0 0–0 8–7 15–6 7–6 10–4 14–7 16–7 4–7 15–8 4–5 0–0 0–0 1–4 0–0 2 / 63 94–60
Career statistics
Titles 0 0 0 3 3 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14
Finals 0 0 2 5 6 9 6 1 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 35
Hardcourt Win–loss 0–0 0–1 11–8 8–9 5–5 15–9 16–9 11–7 14–9 23–14 4–10 0–0 3–2 0–4 0–0 110–87
Grass Win–loss 0–0 0–1 1–1 0–0 0–0 0–0 4–2 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–1 0–0 5–5
Clay Win–loss 0–1 23–11 23–17 38–9 39–10 44–9 35–6 26–8 12–9 20–8 7–15 0–1 14–13 14–15 1–3 296–135
Carpet Win–loss 0–0 0–0 1–2 5–4 2–7 6–7 11–8 3–4 0–3 6–6 1–2 0–0 0–0 1–1 0–0 36–44
Overall win–loss 0–1 23–13 36–28 51–22 46–22 65–25 66–25 40–19 26–21 49–28 12–27 0–1 17–15 15–21 1–3 447–271
Win % 0% 64% 56% 70% 68% 72% 73% 68% 55% 64% 31% 0% 53% 42% 25% 62.26%
Year-end ranking 333 26 28 11 16 4 4 13 82 8 132 378 85 108 290 $11,632,199

1. Bruguera withdrew due to a lower back injury at Round Robin Stage after playing the first 2 matches, and was replaced by then World No. 10 Tim Henman.

Top 10 wins

Season 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total
Wins 0 0 2 4 2 6 8 4 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 33
# Player Rank Event Surface Rd Score BR
1990
1. Sweden Stefan Edberg 2 French Open, Paris, France Clay 1R 6–4, 6–2, 6–1 46
2. Ecuador Andrés Gómez 6 Paris, France Carpet (i) 2R 7–6, 4–6, 6–1 39
1991
3. Austria Thomas Muster 9 Stuttgart, Germany Carpet (i) 1R 6–2, 6–3 28
4. Germany Boris Becker 2 Barcelona, Spain Clay 3R 6–2, 6–4 21
5. Soviet Union Andrei Chesnokov 9 Barcelona, Spain Clay QF 6–2, 7–5 21
6. Germany Boris Becker 2 Monte-Carlo, Monaco Clay F 5–7, 6–4, 7–6(8–6), 7–6(7–4) 15
1992
7. Czechoslovakia Petr Korda 9 Indian Wells, United States Hard 3R 7–5, 4–6, 6–0 14
8. Croatia Goran Ivanišević 4 Gstaad, Switzerland Clay QF 6–3, 6–2 20
1993
9. Czech Republic Petr Korda 6 Milan, Italy Carpet (i) SF 6–4, 0–6, 7–5 17
10. United States Andre Agassi 7 Barcelona, Spain Clay QF 6–3, 6–1 17
11. United States Ivan Lendl 8 Monte-Carlo, Monaco Clay 3R 6–1, 6–2 16
12. United States Pete Sampras 1 World Team Cup, Düsseldorf, Germany Clay RR 6–3, 6–1 11
13. United States Pete Sampras 1 French Open, Paris, France Clay QF 6–3, 4–6, 6–1, 6–4 11
14. United States Jim Courier 2 French Open, Paris, France Clay F 6–4, 2–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 11
1994
15. Croatia Goran Ivanišević 5 Monte-Carlo, Monaco Clay QF 6–0, 6–3 6
16. Sweden Stefan Edberg 3 Monte-Carlo, Monaco Clay SF 6–2, 7–6(7–3) 6
17. Sweden Stefan Edberg 3 World Team Cup, Düsseldorf, Germany Clay RR 7–6(8–6), 5–7, 6–3 6
18. Ukraine Andriy Medvedev 4 French Open, Paris, France Clay QF 6–3, 6–2, 7–5 6
19. United States Jim Courier 7 French Open, Paris, France Clay SF 6–3, 5–7, 6–3, 6–3 6
20. Ukraine Andriy Medvedev 7 Prague, Czech Republic Clay F 6–3, 6–4 3
21. United States Michael Chang 6 ATP Tour World Championships, Frankfurt, Germany Carpet (i) RR 7–6(7–1), 7–5 3
22. Spain Alberto Berasategui 7 ATP Tour World Championships, Frankfurt, Germany Carpet (i) RR 6–3, 6–2 3
1995
23. United States Andre Agassi 1 Hamburg, Germany Clay QF 6–3, 6–1 12
24. Croatia Goran Ivanišević 4 Rome, Italy Clay SF 6–4, 6–4 7
25. Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov 9 World Team Cup, Düsseldorf, Germany Clay RR 6–3, 6–2 7
26. Sweden Magnus Larsson 10 French Open, Paris, France Clay 4R 6–1, 2–6, 7–5, 7–6(7–4) 7
1996
27. Sweden Thomas Enqvist 9 World Team Cup, Düsseldorf, Germany Clay RR 1–6, 6–4, 6–4 23
1997
28. Netherlands Richard Krajicek 7 Milan, Italy Carpet (i) 1R 4–6, 7–6(7–3), 7–6(15–13) 47
29. United States Michael Chang 3 Miami, United States Hard 3R 6–4, 6–3 35
30. United States Pete Sampras 1 Miami, United States Hard SF 5–7, 7–6(7–2), 6–4 35
31. South Africa Wayne Ferreira 10 Hamburg, Germany Clay 3R 6–1, 6–3 21
32. United States Michael Chang 2 French Open, Paris, France Clay 4R 3–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 19
1998
33. Spain Àlex Corretja 7 Majorca, Spain Clay 2R 7–6(7–5), 6–3 126

Records

Time span Other selected records Players matched
1993 Triple bagel win (6–0, 6–0, 6–0) Nikola Špear
Karel Nováček
Stefan Edberg
Ivan Lendl

Notes

  1. ^ Held as Stockholm Masters until 1994, and Essen / Stuttgart Masters 1995 onward.

References

  1. ^ Head-to-head: Sampras versus Bruguera
  2. ^ "Roger Federer | Player Activity | ATP Tour | Tennis".
  3. ^ "Bruguera Named Spanish Davis Cup Captain". daviscup.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF). 9 October 2017.
  4. ^ Hewitt ready to rumble – Articles – News and Photos – Australian Open Tennis Championships 2013 – Official Site by IBM
  5. ^ "Sergi Bruguera steps down as Spanish Davis Cup captain; Mardy Fish's future under cloud".
  6. ^ https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/news-alexander-zverev-parts-ways-coach-sergi-bruguera-run-up-french-open-2023 [bare URL]
  7. ^ "Tennis : Sébastien Grosjean quitte son poste de capitaine de l'Équipe de France de Coupe Davis pour devenir l'entraîneur d'Arthur Fils".
  8. ^ Sergi Bruguera Biography
  9. ^ Quiz Sergi Bruguera
Preceded by ATP Champions Tour
Year-End No.1

2007
Succeeded by

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土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府(Oguzkhan Presidential Palace)機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年,可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關(英语:National Council of Turkmenistan) 土…

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Russian painter (born 1957) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Ale…

Concept in aerodynamics Transonic flow patterns on an aircraft wing, showing the effects at and above the critical Mach number. In aerodynamics, the critical Mach number (Mcr or M*) of an aircraft is the lowest Mach number at which the airflow over some point of the aircraft reaches the speed of sound, but does not exceed it.[1] At the lower critical Mach number, airflow around the entire aircraft is subsonic. Supersonic aircraft such as the Concorde and combat aircraft also have an uppe…

Peta lokasi Munisipalitas Fredensborg Munisipalitas Fredensborg adalah munisipalitas (Denmark: kommune) di Region Hovedstaden di Denmark. Munisipalitas Fredensborg memiliki luas sebesar 112 km² dan memiliki populasi sebesar 39.240 jiwa. Referensi Municipal statistics: NetBorger Kommunefakta Diarsipkan 2007-08-12 di Wayback Machine., delivered from KMD aka Kommunedata (Municipal Data) Municipal merges and neighbors: Eniro new municipalities map Diarsipkan 2007-10-11 di Wayback Machine. lbsP…

Scottish professional golfer (1870–1950) James BraidBraid in 1904Personal informationFull nameJames BraidBorn(1870-02-06)6 February 1870Earlsferry, Fife, ScotlandDied27 November 1950(1950-11-27) (aged 80)London, EnglandSporting nationality ScotlandCareerStatusProfessionalProfessional wins19Best results in major championships(wins: 5)Masters TournamentDNPPGA ChampionshipDNPU.S. OpenDNPThe Open ChampionshipWon: 1901, 1905, 1906, 1908, 1910Achievements and awardsWorld Golf Hall of Fame1…

Ця стаття має кілька недоліків. Будь ласка, допоможіть удосконалити її або обговоріть ці проблеми на сторінці обговорення. Ця стаття містить текст, що не відповідає енциклопедичному стилю. Будь ласка, допоможіть удосконалити цю статтю, погодивши стиль викладу зі стилісти…

Beer of New Zealand Epic pale ale Beer is the most popular alcoholic drink in New Zealand, accounting for 63% of available alcohol for sale.[1] At around 64.7 litres per person per annum, New Zealand is ranked 27th in global beer consumption per capita. The vast majority of beer produced in New Zealand is a type of lager, either pale or amber in colour, and typically 4–5% alcohol by volume.[2] Although the two largest breweries in New Zealand, Lion Nathan and DB Breweries, cont…

Проверить информацию.Необходимо проверить точность фактов и достоверность сведений, изложенных в этой статье.На странице обсуждения идёт дискуссия на тему: Есть много неточностей и нехватка ссылок..Android Honeycomb Разработчик Google Семейство ОС Android Исходный код Открытый Первый…

Commune in Grand Est, France Commune in Grand Est, FranceArtzenheimCommuneThe town hall in Artzenheim Coat of armsLocation of Artzenheim ArtzenheimShow map of FranceArtzenheimShow map of Grand EstCoordinates: 48°07′N 7°32′E / 48.12°N 7.54°E / 48.12; 7.54CountryFranceRegionGrand EstDepartmentHaut-RhinArrondissementColmar-RibeauvilléCantonEnsisheimIntercommunalityCC Pays Rhin-BrisachGovernment • Mayor (2020–2026) Claude Gebhard[1]Area19.69…

Civilization V: Gods & KingsBerkas:Gods&KingsBoxArt.jpg TipeKonten unduhan Versi pertamaGenreTurn-based strategy, 4XBahasa Daftar Inggris, Italia, Jepang, Jerman, Korea, Polandia, Prancis, Rusia, Spanyol dan Tionghoa Tradisional 60 Karakteristik teknisSistem operasimacOS PlatformWindows, macOS dan Linux ModePermainan video pemain tunggal, multiplayer online game (en) , permainan video multipemain dan co-op mode (en) Formatdistribusi digital Informasi pengembangPengembangFiraxis GamesPeny…

حمى برعمية بقع على ساق مريض مصاب بالحمى البرعميةبقع على ساق مريض مصاب بالحمى البرعمية معلومات عامة الاختصاص أمراض معدية  من أنواع حمى مبقعة  الأسباب الأسباب ريكتسيا كونورية[1]  المظهر السريري الأعراض حمى،  وتسمم  [لغات أخرى]‏،  وتأثير أولي  [لغات…

En este artículo se detectó el siguiente problema. Por favor, edítalo y/o discute el problema en la discusión para mejorarlo: Carece de fuentes o referencias que aparezcan en una fuente acreditada. Este aviso fue puesto el 30 de junio de 2017. Abra de Porculla Localización geográficaCordillera AndesCoordenadas 5°50′23″S 79°30′19″O / -5.839729, -79.505171Localización administrativaPaís Perú PerúDivisión Departamento de PiuraCaracterísticas generalesAltit…