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Schizostachyum glaucifolium
Schizostachyum glaucifolium, common name Polynesian ʻohe,[3] is a species of bamboo.[2] DistributionThis species is native to the South-Central Pacific, from the Marquesas Islands and Society Islands in French Polynesia, as well as in the Southwestern Pacific in the Samoan Islands and Fiji.[1] It is an introduced species in Hawaii.[1] HabitatThis species prefers tropical or subtropical climates.[4] It can be found mainly along the banks of rivers and streams and on hillsides, at an elevation of 0–900 metres (0–2,953 ft) above sea level.[5] DescriptionSchizostachyum glaucifolium can reach a typical height of 15 metres (49 ft) and a culm diameter of 8 centimetres (3.1 in). This evergreen clump-forming bamboo shows thin walls, long internodes and yellow woody culms with green stripes.[4][5] Human cultureThese bamboos have been used in by ancient Polynesians in present day French Polynesia and Tonga for its many uses (baskets, mats, musical instruments, small containers, fishing rods, etc.).[5][6] Samoans consider its (known as ʻofe in Samoan) shoots as a sign of misfortune and doom.[7] ImportanceOn the French Polynesian island of Mo'orea, thickets of these bamboo are likely the exclusive breeding habitat of the Moorea reed warbler. Development, overharvesting, and the invasive Miconia have severely depleted these thickets, and the warbler is now critically endangered.[8] See alsoReferences
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