San Fernando is 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Pili and 428 kilometres (266 mi) from Manila.
History
Ambos Camarines included among its "visitas" or barrios the town of San Fernando. The town, however, also remained as a "barrio" of Milaor for more than 230 years.
Pueblo de San Fernando separated from Milaor and was established as an independent pueblo on 1 January 1813.
The residents of this old settlement were noted for their religious devotion as manifested by their honor and dedication to San Fernando, the town's patron saint. This patron of San Fernando, according to historical records, was however not the original patron saint for whom the first settlers built the chapel. They actually built a chapel in honor of their patron saint San Fernando. However, for some unusual reasons, the image was lost after it had been transferred into the newly erected chapel. It was said that efforts were wielded to find the missing icon but it all ended into great frustration as the lost image of San Fernando was not found. One resident from the old site where the image was housed later informed the people of San Fernando that the image returned to its original location. With this incident, the Teniente del Barrio then decided to install the image of another saint, Saint John the Baptist. Their celebration of the town and parish fiesta is held every 24 June.
Geography
Barangays
San Fernando is administratively subdivided into 22 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
In the 2020 census, the population of San Fernando, Camarines Sur, was 38,626 people,[3] with a density of 540 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,400 inhabitants per square mile. From 1975 to 2020, San Fernando grew an average of 2.24%, which means the municipality is showing a strong population growth. This population of 38,000 is expected to double within 20 years jumping from 38,000 to over 77,000 people in 2040.
Religion
The present[when?] parish priest is Rev. Fr. Michael Dela Rosa V.G.. At present[when?] the parish is taking care of 22 barangays of the municipality with the vision of forming SKK, saradit na kristiyanong komunidad (basic ecclesial communities). There are 235 clusters of families. Each cluster is composed of 15-20 neighboring families. Each cluster has a shepherd, called a cluster leader. A leader serves as the co-ordinator for all pastoral and community activities.
The main agricultural product is rice. Backyard poultry and piggery are also practiced.
Fishery and aquatic resources include hito, dalag, martinico, carp, tilapia, eels and mirapina which thrive in fresh water.
Economic growth
Being a town with access to water, has wide agriculture land, and is strategically located along the national highway, the town rapidly become an area of development.
The government also made road improvements all over the rural and urban areas. Areas such as Planza, Pamukid, and Grijalvo have become major hubs that all combined has 21% of the GDP of the entire municipality.
Education
Elementary schools
San Fernando Central School
Bical Elementary School
Calscagas Elementary School
Pamukid Elementary School
FERRAN Learning Center
Sta. Cruz Elementary School
Planza Elementary School
Alianza Elementary School
Grijalvo Elementary School
Beberon Elementary School
Lupi Elementary School
Pipian Elementary School
Daculang Tubig Elementary School
Bocal Elementary School
Marangi Elementary School
Calascagas Elementary School
Gnaran Elementary School
Pinamasagan Elementary School
Secondary schools
San Fernando National High School founded in 1966, located at Barangay Buenavista.