Roberto Girón and Pedro Castillo

Pedro Castillo (left) and Roberto Girón, convicted in the 1993 rape and murder of a 4-year-old girl, are blindfolded in Escuintla as they prepare to face Guatemala's first official firing squad since 1983.

Roberto Girón Mendoza, 49, and Pedro Castillo, 39, were two Guatemalan men convicted of murder and executed,[1] with their deaths by firing squad occurring on 13 September 1996. It was the first official firing squad execution in Guatemala since 1983.[2][3] It was also the first execution to occur in Latin America, with the exception of Guyana and the Caribbean, in a span of over ten years.[4]

The executions occurred outside of the Canada Penal Farm (Granja de Canadá),[1] in Escuintla, Guatemala.[5] The men had raped and murdered four-year-old Sonia Marisol Álvarez García on 19 April 1993, for which they were convicted of aggravated murder and aggravated rape.[6] The execution was broadcast on live television.[7]

The men survived the initial volleys of bullets, so after a doctor had confirmed they were alive, a squad leader killed each man by firing a bullet into their heads. The resulting controversy caused the Guatemalan legislature to change the method of execution to lethal injection.[2]

Their executions were filmed by the press and featured in the 1998 shockumentary film, Banned from Television.^[citation needed]

See also

• Capital punishment in Guatemala

Other executions:

• Manuel Martínez Coronado
• Amílcar Cetino Pérez and Tomás Cerrate Hernández

References

1. "[1]." Orlando Sentinel. September 14, 1996. Retrieved on March 3, 2016.
2. Harrell, William Clark. "The Death Penalty and Due Process in Guatemala." Human Rights Brief, The Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law at Washington College of Law, American University. Volume 4, Number 2 ~ Winter 1997. Retrieved on March 3, 2016.
3. "GUATEMALA: TWO MEN EXECUTED BY FIRING SQUAD | AP Archive". www.aparchive.com. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
4. "Guatemala carries out first execution by lethal injection." Hurriyet Daily News. February 12, 1998. Retrieved on March 3, 2016.
5. "Ejecutan a asesinos de industrial en Guatemala." La Prensa (Nicaragua). June 30, 2000. Retrieved on March 3, 2016.
6. "Fusilamiento terminó el "viacrucis" de los enjuiciados." La Nación (Costa Rica). Saturday September 14, 1996. Retrieved on March 3, 2016.
7. Galicia, Néstor. "1996: el último fusilamiento en Guatemala." Prensa Libre. September 9, 2017. Retrieved on October 20, 2018.

External links

• Rico, Maite. "Fusilados dos campesinos que violaron y asesinaron a una niña guatemalteca" (Archive). El País. September 14, 1996.
• "Fusilaron a dos campesinos que violaron y mataron a una nena" (Archive). Clarín. Saturday September 14, 1996. (in Spanish)
• "Guatemala - Two men executed for rape and murder - 1996 ." Associated Press. Uploaded July 21, 2015.
• Video of the execution: "Los últimos fusilados en Guatemala ." SinReservas Guatevisión. January 14, 2014. (in Spanish)