en Rikugi-en Gardens

Rikugi-en
Rikugi-en
六義園
	A view of Rikugi-en from Fujishiro-toge hill
Location	Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo
Area	87,809.41 m2 (945,172.6 sq ft)
Created	1938
Operated by	Tokyo metropolitan parks
Parking	None
Public transit access	Komagome Station
Website	Official website (in Japanese)

Rikugi-en (六義園^[1]) is a metropolitan park in Bunkyō-ku, Tokyo, Japan. The name Rikugi-en means "garden of six principles", referring to the six elements in waka poetry, based on the traditional division of Chinese poetry into six categories. The gardens consist of a small pond, trees, and a hill.

History

The construction of the gardens took place between 1695 and 1702, and was headed by Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu by permission of the fifth Tokugawa shōgun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. It is a typical example of a daimyo garden from the Edo period. After the death of Yanagisawa, it was neglected. The founder of Mitsubishi, Iwasaki Yatarō, bought the gardens in 1878 and began to restore it.^[2] This was continued by his younger brother and successor, Iwasaki Yanosuke. The gardens today are about one-third of their original size. In 1938, they were donated to the Tokyo City government. They were specified as a special place of scenic beauty (特別名勝, tokubetsu meishō) by the Japanese government in 1953.^[3]

Access

The gardens are open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. They are a short walk from Komagome Station on the JR Yamanote line and the Tokyo Metro Namboku Line. There are no parking lots.

General admission (junior high school and above) is 300 yen. People over 65 pay 150 yen, and students under junior high school age (and junior high school students living or studying in the Tokyo metropolitan area) may enter for free.

Illuminations

For short periods during spring and autumn the cherry blossoms and autumn foliage respectively are temporarily lit up and the gardens remain open until 9 p.m.^[4]

References

^ While the Kanji 六 is read roku in go-on (呉音), in this name it is read riku, in kan-on (漢音).
^ Mansfield. Page 87.
^ 東京都公園協会. 公園概要 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 27 September 2009. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
^ Hanaway, Tom Fall Evening Illumination at Rikugien Gardens September 24. 2014 The Japan Times Retrieved on 23 March 2016

Bibliography

Mansfield, Stephen (2011). Japan's Master Gardens - Lessons in Space and Environment (Hardback). Tokyo, Rutland, Singapore: Tuttle. ISBN 978-4-8053-1128-8.