Richard Thomas (herpetologist) American taxonomist and systematist (born 1938)
John Paul Richard Thomas (born 1938) is an American taxonomist and systematist , and retired professor of herpetology and evolution at University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras (San Juan, Puerto Rico ).[ 1] He described several species new to science, mostly amphibians and reptiles , from throughout the Caribbean islands including the common coquí (Eleutherodactlys coqui) ,[ 2] the national animal of Puerto Rico .[ 3]
Early life and education
Thomas was born in Jacksonville, Florida , USA, on May 2, 1938.[ 4] At the University of South Florida , Thomas graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1969. Later, he went to Louisiana State University and obtained a PhD in 1976.[ 1] [ 5]
Research
Thomas' research has focused mostly on amphibians and reptiles, spanning several fields from natural history to systematics and evolution. His studies have yielded descriptions of new species of dwarf geckos (Sphaerodactylus ), blind snakes (Scolecophidia ),[ 6] [ 7] and rain frogs (Eleutherodactylus ).[ 8] [ 9]
Taxonomic descriptions
During his career as herpetologist, Thomas has described more than 60 new species.[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] A non-comprehensive list of described new species includes:
Bachia panoplia Thomas, 1965
Mitophis pyrites Thomas, 1965
Sphaerodactylus parthenopion Thomas, 1965
Typhlops syntherus Thomas, 1965
Amphisbaena xera Thomas, 1966
Eleutherodactylus coqui Thomas, 1966
Eleutherodactylus schwartzi Thomas, 1966
Sphaerodactylus elasmorhynchus Thomas, 1966
Typhlops monastus Thomas, 1966
Anolis rimarum Thomas & Schwartz , 1967
Cubatyphlops epactius (Thomas, 1968)
Celestus agasepsoides (Thomas, 1971)
Amerotyphlops tasymicris Thomas, 1974
Typhlops hectus Thomas, 1974
Eleutherodactylus probolaeus Schwartz & Thomas, 1987
Sphaerodactylus semasiops Thomas, 1975
Sphaerodactylus cryphius Thomas & Schwartz, 1977
Sphaerodactylus nycteropus Thomas & Schwartz, 1977
Sphaerodactylus streptophorus Thomas & Schwartz, 1977
Sibynomorphus oneilli Rossman & Thomas, 1979
Bolitoglossa digitigrada Wake , Brame & Thomas, 1982
Sphaerodactylus omoglaux Thomas, 1982
Sphaerodactylus williamsi Thomas & Schwartz, 1983
Mitophis asbolepis Thomas, McDiarmid & Thompson , 1985
Mitophis calypso Thomas, McDiarmid & Thompson, 1985
Mitophis leptipileptus Thomas, McDiarmid & Thompson, 1985
Eleutherodactylus amadeus Hedges , Thomas & Franz , 1987
Eleutherodactylus parapelates Hedges & Thomas, 1987
Sphaerodactylus ladae Thomas & Hedges, 1988
Sphaerodactylus perissodactylus Thomas & Hedges, 1988
Anolis placidus Hedges & Thomas, 1989
Celestus macrotus Thomas & Hedges, 1989
Typhlops schwartzi Thomas, 1989
Typhlops tetrathyreus Thomas, 1989
Typhlops titanops Thomas, 1989
Typhlops catapontus Hedges & Thomas, 1991
Typhlops hypomethes Hedges & Thomas, 1991
Eleutherodactylus caribe Hedges & Thomas, 1992
Eleutherodactylus corona Hedges & Thomas, 1992
Eleutherodactylus dolomedes Hedges & Thomas, 1992
Eleutherodactylus guantanamera Hedges, Estrada & Thomas, 1992
Eleutherodactylus ionthus Hedges, Estrada & Thomas, 1992
Eleutherodactylus mariposa Hedges, Estrada & Thomas, 1992
Eleutherodactylus melacara Hedges, Estrada & Thomas, 1992
Sphaerodactylus cricoderus Thomas, Hedges & Garrido , 1992
Sphaerodactylus schwartzi Thomas, Hedges & Garrido, 1992
Sphaerodactylus plummeri Thomas & Hedges, 1992
Sphaerodactylus epiurus Thomas & Hedges, 1993
Amphisbaena carlgansi Thomas & Hedges, 1998
Diploglossus garridoi Thomas & Hedges, 1998
Sphaerodactylus pimienta Thomas, Hedges & Garrido, 1998
Sphaerodactylus schuberti Thomas & Hedges, 1998
Sphaerodactylus ariasae Hedges & Thomas, 2001
Amphisbaena cayemite Thomas & Hedges, 2006
Amphisbaena leali Thomas & Hedges, 2006
Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi Rios-López & Thomas, 2007
Typhlops agoralionis Thomas & Hedges, 2007
Typhlops anchaurus Thomas & Hedges, 2007
Typhlops anousius Thomas & Hedges, 2007
Typhlops arator Thomas & Hedges, 2007
Typhlops contorhinus Thomas & Hedges, 2007
Typhlops eperopeus Thomas & Hedges, 2007
Typhlops notorachius Thomas & Hedges, 2007
Typhlops paradoxus Thomas & Hedges, 2007
Typhlops perimychus Thomas & Hedges, 2007
Typhlops proancylops Thomas & Hedges, 2007
Typhlops satelles Thomas & Hedges, 2007
Typhlops sylleptor Thomas & Hedges, 2007
Nota bene : A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a different genus .
Eponyms
Richard Thomas is honored in the scientific names of several lizards, namely Liolaemus thomasi ,[ 1] Anolis equestris thomasi Schwartz 1958,[ 11] Leiocephalus lunatus thomasi Schwartz 1967,[ 12] and Sphaerodactylus microlepis thomasi Schwartz 1965.[ 13]
References
^ a b c Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles . Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 265. ISBN 9781421402277 . (Kindle edition). ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5 (hardcover).
^ Thomas, Richard (1966). "New species of Antillean Eleutherodactylus ". Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences . 28 (4): 375– 391. JSTOR 24315255 .
^ "FIELD LISTING :: NATIONAL SYMBOL(S)" . Archived from the original on January 3, 2012.
^ "John Paul Richard Thomas in the 1940 Census" .
^ "LSU HISTORICAL DISSERTATIONS AND THESES" .
^ Thomas, Richard; Hedges, S. Blair (2007). "Eleven new species of snakes of the genus Typhlops (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) from Hispaniola and Cuba" . Zootaxa . 1400 : 1– 26. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.1400.1.1 .
^ Hedges, S. Blair; Thomas, Richard (2001). "At the lower size limit in Amniote Vertebrates: A new diminutive lizard from the West Indies" . Caribbean Journal of Science . 37 (3): 168– 173.
^ a b "The Reptile Database" .
^ a b "Richard Thomas" . Wikispecies.
^ "AmphibiaWeb" .
^ Schwartz, Albert (1958). "A New Subspecies of Anolis equestris from Eastern Cuba" . Herpetologica . 14 (1): 1– 7. ISSN 0018-0831 .
^ Tulane University.; University, Tulane (1967). Tulane studies in zoology . Vol. v.14 (1967-1968). New Orleans: Tulane University.
^ Schwartz, Albert (1965). "A New Subspecies of the Gecko Sphaerodactylus microlepis" . Herpetologica . 21 (4): 261– 269. ISSN 0018-0831 .