Richard Pius Miles

His Excellency, The Most Reverend Richard Pius Miles O.P
Bishop of Nashville
Church	Roman Catholic Church
See	Diocese of Nashville
In office	September 16, 1838 – February 17, 1860
Predecessor	none
Successor	James Whelan
Orders
Ordination	September 21, 1816
Consecration	September 16, 1838
Personal details
Born	(1791-05-17)May 17, 1791 Prince George's County, Maryland, US
Died	February 21, 1860(1860-02-21) (aged 68) Nashville, Tennessee, US
Signature

Richard Pius Miles, O.P. (May 17, 1791 – February 21, 1860) was an American Catholic prelate who served as the first Bishop of Nashville from 1838 until his death in 1860. He was a member of the Dominican Order.

Biography

Early life

Richard Miles was born on May 17, 1791, in Prince George's County, Maryland. His family moved to Kentucky when he was age five.[1] After joining the Dominican Order in October 1806,[1] he was ordained a priest on September 21, 1816.[2] He then worked as a missionary in Ohio and Kentucky for 22 years, also founding a community of Dominican nuns and a school under the Sisters of Charity.[3] He served as pastor in parishes in Somerset, Ohio, and Zanesville, Ohio.[4]

Bishop of Nashville

On July 28, 1837, Miles was appointed the first bishop of the newly erected Diocese of Nashville by Pope Gregory XVI.[2] He received his episcopal consecration on September 16, 1838, from Bishop Joseph Rosati, with Bishops Simon Bruté and Guy Chabrat serving as co-consecrators.[2]

Arriving alone in Nashville, Miles took up residence in a boarding house and almost immediately fell seriously ill with a fever. A priest who happened to be travelling through Nashville arrived, and with his assistance Miles recovered. His parishioners consisted of approximately 100 families scattered throughout the state. Miles traveled on horseback to meet with them.

Miles took part in laying the cornerstone of St. Vincent de Paul Church in Baltimore, Maryland and in November 1845 assisted at the consecration of Saint Peter in Chains Cathedral Cathedral in Cincinnati, Ohio. During his tenure, Miles ordained the first priest in Tennessee, and established a seminary and a hospital,[1][3] run by the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth from Bardstown, Kentucky, and an orphanage run by the sisters of St. Dominic. He dedicated the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin of the Seven Sorrows in Nashville in 1848 to replace the Cathedral of the Holy Rosary.

Death and legacy

Richard Miles died in Nashville on February 21, 1860, at age 68. At the time of his death, the diocese comprised 12,000 Catholics, three priests, 14 churches, six chapels, and 13 missions.[1]

In 1972, over 100 years after his death, Mile's body was exhumed and was found to be incorrupt.[5]

References

1. "MILES, Richard Pius". The National Cyclopedia of American Biography.
2. "Bishop Richard Pius Miles, O.P." Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
3. "Former Bishops of the Diocese of Nashville". Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012.
4. Clarke, Richard Henry. "Right Rev. Richard Pius Miles, D.D.", Lives of the Deceased Bishops of the Catholic Church in the United States, Volume 2, P. O'Shea, 1872, pp. 147 et seq. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
5. "Saint Mary of the Seven Sorrows Catholic Church". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved September 26, 2022.

Episcopal succession

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by none	Bishop of Nashville 1838–1860	Succeeded by James Whelan