Raorchestes flaviventris

Raorchestes flaviventris
Conservation status
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Rhacophoridae
Genus:	Raorchestes
Species:	R. flaviventris
Binomial name
Raorchestes flaviventris (Boulenger, 1882)[2]
Synonyms
Ixalus flaviventris Boulenger, 1882[3] Philautus flaviventris (Boulenger, 1882) Pseudophilautus flaviventris (Boulenger, 1882) Raorchestes emeraldi Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu, and Shanker, 2014

Raorchestes flaviventris is a species of arboreal, nocturnal, frog of the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the Western Ghats, South India. Its common names are yellow-bellied bush frog and Malabar bubble-nest frog.[2][4]

Illustration that accompanied the original species description of "Ixalus flaviventris" by George Albert Boulenger, published in the Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum in 1882.[3][2]

This frog has been observed between 1382 and 1900 meters above sea level, in wet evergreen forests and on cardamom plantations near such forests.[2][1]

This frog breeds through direct development, hatching from its egg as a froglet with no free-swimming tadpole stage.[1]

Scientists classify this frog as vulnerable to extinction because of its limited range, which is still subject to deforestation in favor of agriculture, especially small-scale agriculture. Its range also includes two protected parks: Eravikulam National Park and Anamalai Tiger Reserve Scientists believe there to be five or six populations of this frog remaining.[1]

References

1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2023). "Malabar Bubble-nest Frog: Raorchestes flaviventris". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 3.1. p. e.T87739329A87721492. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T87739329A87721492.en. 87739329. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
2. Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Raorchestes flaviventris (Boulenger, 1882)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
3. Boulenger, George Albert (1882). Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum (2 ed.). London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 113–144. (Illustration: Plate XII)
4. "Raorchestes flaviventris (Boulenger, 1882)". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 4 August 2023.

Further reading

• Abraham, R. K., A. Zachariah, and V. P. Cyriac. 2015. A reappraisal of the rhacophorid bush frog Raorchestes flaviventris (Boulenger, 1882), with an evaluation of the taxonomic status of R. emeraldi Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu and Shankar, 2014. Zootaxa 4048: 90–100.
• Bossuyt, F., and A. Dubois. 2001. A review of the frog genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae, Rhacophorinae). Zeylanica. Colombo 6: 1–112.
• Vijayakumar, S. P., K. P. Dinesh, M. V. Prabhu, and K. Shanker. 2014. Lineage delimitation and description of nine new species of bush frogs (Anura: Raorchestes, Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats Escarpment . Zootaxa 3893: 451–488.