Ramechhap District

Ramechhap District रामेछाप
District
Panch Pokhari at Ramechhap
Location of district in province
Country	Nepal
Province	Bagmati Province
Administrative headquarters	Manthali
Government
• Type	Coordination committee
• Body	DCC, Ramechhap
Area
• Total	1,546 km^2 (597 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Total	202,646
• Density	130/km^2 (340/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+05:45 (NPT)
Main Language(s)	Nepali, Magar, Sunuwar, Tamang, Newari and Haayu
Official Language(s)	Nepali
Website	www.ddcramechhap.gov.np

Ramechhap District (Nepali: रामेछाप जिल्लाListen^ⓘ), a part of Bagmati Province, is a district of Nepal. The district, also known as Wallo Kirat Ramechhap, has its district headquarters in Manthali and covers an area of 1,546 km^2 (597 sq mi). In 2011, the district had a population of 202,646[1] and population density of 137.4 per km^2 (53.1 per sq mi). It has 11 post offices, with the District Post Office bearing the postal code 45400.

According to EHRP Nepal,[2] the district is made up of eight local municipalities:

• Manthali Municipality
• Ramechhap Municipality
• Umakunda Rural Municipality
• Khandadevi Rural Municipality
• Gokulganga Rural Municipality
• Doramba Rural Municipality
• Likhu Rural Municipality
• Sunapati Rural Municipality.

Ramechhap District has the highest population of the endangered native group the Kusunda and the lowest population growth rate in Nepal.[3]

Etymology

The district was named after Ramechhap village. The word Ramechhap comes from two Nepali words, Ram (person's name) and chhap (mark). According to folklore, the village of Ramechhap was once occupied by the Tamang people. A Tamang member of the village, named Ram, was granted the role of mukhtiyari (village leader) by royal decree. Consequently, land ownership and other legal activities were authorized in the village by the stamp (chhap) of Ram.

According to another legend, the Tamang people used to rear their domesticated animals such as buffalo, goats, etc. in an open meadow in the district. The word ra means 'goat', mey means 'ox', and chhawa means their offspring; the meadow of the ra-mey-chhawa ultimately became "Ramechhap".[4]

Geography and climate

Climate Zone[5]	Elevation Range	% of Area
Upper Tropical	300 to 1,000 meters 1,000 to 3,300 ft.	18.0%
Subtropical	1,000 to 2,000 meters 3,300 to 6,600 ft.	42.1%
Temperate	2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft.	21.0%
Subalpine	3,000 to 4,000 meters 9,800 to 13,100 ft.	6.7%
Alpine	4,000 to 5,000 meters 13,100 to 16,400 ft.	3.6%
Nival	above 5,000 meters	7.3%

Demographics

Historical population

Census year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1981	161,445	—
1991	188,064	+1.54%
2001	212,408	+1.22%
2011	202,646	−0.47%
2021	170,620	−1.71%
Source: Citypopulation[6]

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Ramechhap District had a population of 202,646.

As their first language, 59.4% spoke Nepali, 18.3% Tamang, 6.9% Newari, 5.2% Magar, 5.1% Sherpa, 3.7% Sunuwar, 2.1% Majhi, 1.6% Sherpa, 1.0% Thangmi, 0.5% Yolmo, 0.2% Vayu, 0.2% Maithili, 0.2% Pahari and 0.1% other languages.[7]

Ethnicity/caste: 26.8% Chhetri, 19.2% Tamang, 14.5% Newar, 11.2% Magar, 4.8% Hill Brahmin, 4.2% Sunuwar, 3.2% Kami, 3.1% Sarki, 3.0% Majhi, 2.3% Damai/Dholi, 2.0% Sherpa, 1.6% Gharti/Bhujel, 1.0% Thami, 0.8% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.5% Yolmo, 0.4% Hayu, 0.4% Pahari, 0.2% other Dalit, 0.1% Badi, 0.1% Gurung and 0.2% others.[8]

Religion: 71.9% were Hindu, 24.7% Buddhist, 1.6% Christian, 1.4% Prakriti and 0.3% others.[9]

Literacy: 62.0% could read and write, 3.7% could only read and 34.2% could neither read nor write.[10]

Old Village Development Committees (VDCs)

Map of the VDCs in Ramechhap District

• Bamti Bhandar
• Betali
• Bethan
• Bhirpani
• Bhuji
• Bijulikot
• Chisapani Municipality
• Chanakhu
• Chuchure
• Dadhuwa
• Duragaun
• Deurali
• Dimipokhari
• Doramba
• Duragau
• Gagal Bhadaure
• Gelu
• Goswara
• Gothgau
• Gumdel
• Gunsi Bhadaure
• Gupteshwar
• Hiledevi
• Himganga
• Khandadevi
• Khaniyapani
• Khimti
• Kumbukasthali
• Lakhanpur
• Majuwa
• Makadum
• Manthali Municipality
• Naga Daha
• Namadi
• Pakarbas
• Pharpu
• Phulasi
• Piukhuri
• Priti
• Puranagau
• Rakathum
• Ramechhap Municipality
• Rampur
• Rashnailu
• Saipu
• Sanghutar
• Those
• Tilpung
• Tokarpur

Newly formed local administrative bodies

Name	Nepali	Population (2011)	Area (km^2)	Density (Population/km^2)
Manthali Municipality	मन्थली नगरपालिका	45,416	100.7	451
Ramechhap Municipality	रामेछाप नगरपालिका	28,612	202.45[11]	141
Umakunda Rural Municipality	उमाकुँण्ड गाउँपालिका	17,601	452	39
Khandadevi Rural Municipality	खाँडादेभी गाउँपालिका	25,761	150.7	170.9
Doramba Rural Municipality	दोरम्वा गाउँपालिका	22,738	140.88	161.4
Gokulganga Rural Municipality	गोकुलगँगा गाउँपालिका	20,074	198.4	101.2
Likhutamakoshi Rural Municipality	लिखु तामाकोशी गाउँपालिका	23,109	124.5	185.6
Sunapati Rural Municipality	सुनापति गाउँपालिका	18,141	86.9	208.7

See also

• Zones of Nepal
• Thangmi language

References

1. "National Population and Housing Census 2011" (PDF). November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2013.
2. "EHRP Nepal: Ramechhap Inspection Dashboard". ehrpinspection.nra.gov.np. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
3. District Profile of Ramechhap at Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal website (in Nepali) Archived 2009-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
4. Book: Ramechhap: Introduction, Publication: District Development Committee, Ramechhap, Language: Nepali
5. The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal (PDF), Forest & Landscape Denmark, 2005, ISBN 87-7903-210-9, archived (PDF) from the original on 8 Feb 2023, retrieved 22 Nov 2022
6. "NEPAL: Administrative Division". www.citypopulation.de.
7. NepalMap Language [1]
8. NepalMap Caste [2]
9. NepalMap Religion [3]
10. NepalMap Literacy [4]
11. "Brief Introduction - Ramechhap Municipality". Ramechhap Mun. Retrieved 11 October 2023.

External links

• "Districts of Nepal". Statoids.
• Ramechhap travel guide from Wikivoyage

27°20′0″N 86°5′0″E