Rachispoda

Rachispoda
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Sphaeroceridae
Subfamily:	Limosininae
Genus:	Rachispoda Lioy, 1864[1]
Type species
Copromyza limosa Fallén, 1820
Synonyms
Collinella Duda, 1918[2] Colinella Duda, 1918[2] Collinellula Strand, 1928[3] Colluta Strand, 1932[4] Rachispodina Enderlein, 1936[5]

Rachispoda limosa

Rachispoda is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies.[6]

Species

• R. acrosticalis (Becker, 1903)[7]
• R. aeditua Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. aemula (Roháček, 1993)[9]
• R. aequipilosa (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. afghanica (Papp, 1978)[11]
• R. afra (Roháček, 1991)[12]
• R. alces Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. amarilla Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. anathema Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. anceps (Stenhammar, 1855)[14]
• R. andina Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. ariana (Papp, 1978) [11]
• R. arnaudi Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. aroana (Richards, 1973)[15]
• R. atra (Adams, 1903)[16]
• R. atrolimosa (Frey, 1945)[17]
• R. australica (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. awalensis (Richards, 1973)[15]
• R. baezensis Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. barbata (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
• R. bipilosa (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. boninensis (Richards, 1963)[19]
• R. breviceps (Stenhammar, 1855)[14]
• R. brevior (Roháček, 1983)
• R. breviseta (Malloch, 1914)[20]
• R. caesia Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. canadensis Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. caudatula (Roháček, 1991)[12]
• R. cesta Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. chisholmae Wheeler in Wheeler and Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. cilifera (Rondani, 1880)[21]
• R. clivicola Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. colombiana Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. condyla Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. congoensis (Vanschuytbroeck, 1950)[22]
• R. conradti (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. cryptica (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
• R. cryptistyla Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. cryptochaeta (Duda, 1918)[2]
• R. decimsetosa (Richards, 1931)[23]
• R. digitata Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. disciseta (Richards, 1963)[19]
• R. divergens (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. dolorosa (Williston, 1896)[24]
• R. duodecimseta (Papp, 1973)[25]
• R. duplex (Roháček, 1991)[12]
• R. eurystyla Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. excavata (Papp, 1979)[26]
• R. falcicula Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. filiforceps (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. forceps (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
• R. forficula Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. freyi (Hackman, 1958)[27]
• R. frosti (C. W. Johnson, 1915)[28]
• R. fumipennis (Spuler, 1924)[29]
• R. fuscinervis (Malloch, 1912)[30]
• R. fuscipennis (Haliday, 1833)[31]
• R. gel (Papp, 1978) [11]
• R. geneiates Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. gobiensis (Papp, 1974)[32]
• R. hammersteini (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. hoplites (Spuler, 1924)[29]
• R. hostica (Villeneuve, 1917)[33]
• R. iberica (Roháček, 1991)[12]
• R. intermedia (Duda, 1918)[2]
• R. intonsa Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. joycei Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. justini Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. kabuli (Papp, 1978)[11]
• R. kaieteurana Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. kuntzei (Duda, 1918)[2]
• R. lacustrina Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. latiforceps (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
• R. laureata Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. limosa (Fallén, 1820)
• R. longior (Roháček, 1991)[12]
• R. lucaris Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. lugubrina (Zetterstedt, 1847)
• R. luisi Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. luminosa Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. lutosa (Stenhammar, 1855)[14]
• R. lutosoidea (Duda, 1938)[34]
• R. m-nigrum (Malloch, 1912)[30]
• R. macalpinei (Richards, 1973)[15]
• R. maculinea (Richards, 1966)[35]
• R. marginalis (Malloch, 1914)[20]
• R. meges (Papp, 1978)[11]
• R. melanderi (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
• R. merga Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. meringoterga Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. mexicana Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. michigana (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
• R. microarista (Papp, 1973)[25]
• R. multisetosa (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. mycophora (Munari, 1995)[36]
• R. nebulosa (de Meijere, 1916)[37]
• R. obfuscata (Tucker, 1907)[38]
• R. ochrocephala (Munari, 1989)[39]
• R. octisetosa (Becker, 1903)[7]
• R. omega (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
• R. opinata (Roháček, 1991)[12]
• R. oreadis Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. paludicola Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. papuana (Richards, 1973)[15]
• R. paralutosa (Papp, 1973)[25]
• R. pectinata Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. pereger Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. persica (Roháček, 1993)[9]
• R. pluriseta (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. praealta Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. praealta Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. praeapicalis (Papp, 1979)[26]
• R. promissa (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. pseudocilifera (Papp, 1974)[32]
• R. pseudohostica (Duda, 1924)
• R. pseudooctisetosa (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. quadrilineata (de Meijere, 1918)
• R. quadriseta (Duda, 1938)[34]
• R. recavisterna Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. rhizophora Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. richardsi (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
• R. rutshuruensis (Vanschuytbroeck, 1950)[22]
• R. sajanica (Papp, 1979)[26]
• R. sauteri (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. schildi (Spuler, 1924)[29]
• R. scotti (Richards, 1939)[40]
• R. segem (Roháček, 1991)[12]
• R. spatulata Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. spinicaudata (Papp, 1973)[25]
• R. spinisterna (Papp, 1974)[32]
• R. spuleri (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
• R. striata (Duda, 1925)[10]
• R. suberecta (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
• R. subpiligera (Malloch, 1914)[20]
• R. subsolana Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. subtinctipennis (Brunetti, 1913)[41]
• R. subulata Wheeler, 1995[13]
• R. synoria Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. tenaculata (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
• R. territorialis (Richards, 1973)[15]
• R. thaliathrix Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. thermastris Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. trichopyga Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. trifascigera (Malloch, 1928)[42]
• R. trigonata (Spuler, 1924)[29]
• R. trochanterata (Malloch, 1913)[43]
• R. tuberosa (Duda, 1938)[34]
• R. unca (Roháček, 1993)[9]
• R. uniseta (Roháček, 1991)[12]
• R. urodela (Sabrosky, 1949)[18]
• R. varicornis (Strobl, 1900)
• R. velutina (Séguy, 1933)[44]
• R. villosa Wheeler in Wheeler & Marshall, 1995[8]
• R. zygolepis Wheeler in Wheler & Marshall, 1995[8]

References

1. Lioy, P. (1864). I Ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuovo metodo di classifi cazione naturale Serie III, 9. Venezia: Atti dellíIstituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. pp. 1087–1126.
2. Duda, Oswald (1918). "Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren)". Abhandlungen der k.k. Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 10 (1): 1–240.
3. Strand, Embrik (1926). "Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et paleontologica I-II". Archiv für Natur- geschichte, Berlin, Abteilung A. 92 (8): 30–75.
4. Strand, Embrik (1932). "Nochmals Nomenclatur und Ethik". Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica. 4 (1): 103–133.
5. Enderlein, Günther (1936). Brohmer, P.; Ehrmann, P.; Ulmer, G. (eds.). 22. Ordnung. Zweiflügler, Diptera. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas 6(2), Insekten, Teil 3. Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer. pp. 1–259.
6. Rohček, Jindřich; Marshall, Stephen A.; Norrbom, Allen L.; Buck, Matthias; Quiros, Dora Isabel; Smith, Ian (2001). Rohček, Jindřich (ed.). World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Opava: Slezské Zemské Muzeum. pp. 1–414. ISBN 978-8086224213. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
7. Becker, Theodor (1903). "Aegyptische Dipteren gesammelt und beschrieben (Fortsetzung und Schluss)". Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 2 (3): 67–192.
8. Wheeler, T. A.; Marshall, Stephen A. (1995). "Systematics of the New World Rachispoda Lioy (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae): revisions of the primarily Neotropical aequipilosa, divergens, fuscinervis, maculinea, marginalis, and m-nigrum species groups". Journal of Natural History. 29 (5): 1209–1307. doi:10.1080/00222939500770531.
9. Roháček, Jindřich (1993). "New species and records of Leptocera Olivier (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from Palaearctic Asia, with taxonomic notes". Časopis Slezského Zemského Muzea, Opava (A). 42: 97–121.
10. Duda, Oswald (1925). "Die außereuropäischen Arten der Gattung Leptocera Olivier - Limosina Macquart (Dipteren) mit Berücksichtigung der europäischen Arten" (PDF). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abteilung A. 90 ((11)(1924): 5–21. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
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12. Roháček, Jindřich (1991). "A monograph of Leptocera (Rachispoda Lioy) of the West Palaearctic area (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)". Časopis Slezského Zemského Muzea, Opava (A). 40: 97–288. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
13. Wheeler, T. A. (1995). "Systematics of the New World Rachispoda Lioy (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae): morphology, key to species groups, and revisions of the atra, fuscipennis, limosa and vespertina species groups". Journal of Natural History. 29 (1): 159–230. doi:10.1080/00222939500770091.
14. Stenhammar, C. (1855). "Skandinaviens Copromyzine granskade och beskrifne". Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. Series 3. 1853. Stockholm: 257–442.
15. Richards, O. W. (1973). "The Sphaeroceridae (= Borboridae or Cypselidae; Diptera Cyclorrhapha) of the Australian Region". Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series. 21 (22): 297–401. doi:10.1071/AJZS022.
16. Adams, C. F. (1903). "Diptera of Kansas. Descriptions of six new species". The Kansas University Science Bulletin. 2 (5): 221–223. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
17. Frey, R. (1945). "Tiergeographische Studien über die Dipterenfauna der Azoren. I. Verzeichnis der bisher von den Azoren bekannten Dipteren. Unter Mitwirkung von H. Schmitz, Ragnar Sto- rå und L. Tiensuu" (PDF). Societas Scientiarum Fennica. Commentationes Biologicae. 8 (10): 1–114. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
18. Sabrosky, C. W. (1949). "Leptocera lutosa: a complex of Nearctic species (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 51: 1–24. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
19. Richards, O. W. (1963). "Diptera: Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae)" (PDF). Insects of Micronesia. 14 (5): 109–134. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
20. Malloch, John Russell (1914). "Costa Rican Diptera collected by Philip P. Calvert, Ph.D., 1909-1910". Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Philadelphia. 40: 1–36. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
21. Rondani, Camillo (1880). "Species italicae ordinis dipterorum (Muscaria Rndn.) collectae et observatae. Stirps XXV. Copromyzinae Zett". Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. 12: 3–45. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
22. Vanschuytbroeck, P. (1950). "Diptères Sphaeroceridae du Musée du Congo belge". Annales du Musée du Congo Belge, Tervuren, Série in 8 o (Sciences Zoologiques). 5: 5–46.
23. Richards, O. W. (1931). "Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae)". Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, Based Mainly on Material in the British Museum (Natural History). 6 (2): 62–84.
24. Williston, Samuel Wendell (1896). "On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies)". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1896: 253–446, pls. 8–14. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1896.tb00965.x. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
25. Papp, László (1973). "Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from Mongolia". Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 19: 369–425.
26. Papp, László. "New species and records of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the USSR" (PDF). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 71: 219–230. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
27. Hackman, W (1958). "Borboridae. In Frey, R.: Kanarische Diptera brachycera p.p., von Håkan Lindberg gesammelt". Societas Scientiarum Fennica. Commentationes Biologicae. 17 (4): 48–52.
28. Johnson, Charles W. (1915). "Two new species of Borboridae". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 22. Cambridge (Mass.): 21–22. doi:10.1155/1915/51698. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
29. Spuler, A (1924). "Species of subgenera Collinella and Leptocera of North America". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 17: 106–116. doi:10.1093/aesa/17.1.106.
30. Malloch, John Russell (1912). "New Diptera from Panama". Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 59 (17): 1–8. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
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33. Villeneuve, Joseph Th. (1917). "Description d'espèces nouvelles de la famille des Cypselidae (Borboridae) (Dipt.)". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 1917. Paris: 139–144. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
34. Duda, Oswald (1938). Lindner, E. (ed.). "Sphaeroceridae (Cypselidae)". Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region. 6 (57). Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbartísche Verlagsbuchhandlung: 1–182.
35. Richards, O. W. (1966). "Three preoccupied names in Diptera, Sphaeroceridae". The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 101: 121.
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37. Meijere, Johannes Cornelis Hendrik de (1916). "Studien über südostasiatische Dipteren. XI. Zur Biologie einiger javanischen Dipteren nebst Beschreibung einiger neuen javanischen Arten". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 59: 184–213. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
38. Tucker, E. S. (1907). "Some results of desultory collection of insects in Kansas and Colorado". The Kansas University Science Bulletin. 4: 51–107. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
39. Munari, L. (1989). "A peculiar new species of Leptocera (Rachispoda) from Volano (Po River delta, province of Ferrara) (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)". Lavori, Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali. 14 (1): 69–73.
40. Richards, O. W. (1939). "Some African Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae) in the collection of the British Museum (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 8. The Royal Entomological Society of London: 68–73.
41. Brunetti, Enrico Adelelmo (1913). "XI. Diptera. In: Zoological results of the Abor expedition, 1911-12". Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 8: 149–190. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
42. Malloch, John Russell (1928). "Notes on Australian Diptera, No. xv". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 53: 319–335. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
43. Malloch, John Russell (1913). "Two new species of Diptera in the United States National Museum Collection". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 44 (1962). Washington: 461–463. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.44-1962.461. hdl:2027/hvd.32044107190852. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
44. Séguy, Eugène (1933). "Contribution l'Ètude de la faune du Mozambique. Voyage de M. P. Lesne (1928-1929). 13. e Note. - Dipteres (2.e partie)". Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidade. 1. 67: 1–78.