Species of fungus
Puccinia hordei is a species of rust fungus . A plant pathogen , it can cause leaf rust of barley , also known as brown rust of barley .[ 3] [ 4]
It was originally found on the dry leaves of Hordeum vulgare in Germany.[ 5]
Taxonomy
Synonyms
Aecidium ornithogaleum
Dicaeoma anomalum
Dicaeoma holcinum
Dicaeoma hordei
Nielsenia hordei
Nigredo hordeina Arthur
Nigredo hordei (Kuntze) Arthur
Pleomeris holcina
Pleomeris hordei
Pleomeris simplex
Pleomeris triseti
Puccinia anomala
Puccinia fragosoi
Puccinia holcina
Puccinia hordei
Puccinia hordei-murini
Puccinia loliina
Puccinia recondita f.sp. holci
Puccinia recondita f.sp. holcina
Puccinia recondita f.sp. triseti
Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici
Puccinia schismi
Puccinia schismi var. loliina
Puccinia simplex
Puccinia straminis var. simplex
Puccinia triseti
Puccinia vulpiae-myuri
Puccinia vulpiana
Uromyces hordei
Host resistance
At the time of Johnston et al. , 2013's discovery of severe susceptibility in Golden Promise , this was considered to be the most susceptible variety in the world.[ 4] Soon thereafter however, Yeo et al. , 2014 found SusPtrit was slightly worse.[ 4] These results alter the meaning of such a basic term as "fully susceptible" to brown rust.[ 4]
In 2007 several resistance genes for this pathogen including receptor-like kinase (RLK), WIR1 , WIR1 homologue s, peroxidases , superoxide dismutase and thaumatin were found in barley.[ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
References
^ G.H. Otth, Mitt. naturf. Ges. Bern 711-744: 114 (1871)
^ "GSD Species Synonymy: Puccinia hordei " . Species Fungorum . Retrieved 2014-03-17 .
^ Murray TD, Parry DW (2008). Diseases of Small Grain Cereal Crops . Manson Publishing. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-84076-545-8 .
^ a b c d Niks, Rients; Qi, Xiaoquan; Marcel, Thierry (2015). "Quantitative Resistance to Biotrophic Filamentous Plant Pathogens: Concepts, Misconceptions, and Mechanisms" . Annual Review of Phytopathology . 53 (1). Annual Reviews : 445– 470. doi :10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-115928 . ISSN 0066-4286 . PMID 26047563 . S2CID 23655447 .
^ "Names Record" . Species Fungorum . Retrieved 19 August 2023 .
^ St.Clair, Dina A. (2010). "Quantitative Disease Resistance and Quantitative Resistance Loci in Breeding". Annual Review of Phytopathology . 48 : 247– 268. doi :10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081904 . PMID 19400646 . S2CID 25338207 .
^ Niks, Rients E.; Marcel, Thierry C. (2009). "Nonhost and basal resistance: how to explain specificity?" . New Phytologist . 182 (4): 817– 828. doi :10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02849.x . PMID 19646067 . S2CID 13403801 .
^ Marcel, Thierry C.; Varshney, Rajeev Kumar; Barbieri, Mirko; Jafary, Hossein; de Kock, Marianna; Graner, Andreas; Niks, Rients E. (2007). "A high-density consensus map of barley to compare the distribution of QTLs for partial resistance to Puccinia hordei and of defence gene homologues" (PDF) . Original Paper. Theoretical and Applied Genetics . 114 (3): 487– 500. doi :10.1007/s00122-006-0448-2 . PMID 17115126 . S2CID 23473612 .