Prepontine cistern

Prepontine cistern
Diagram showing the positions of the three principal subarachnoid cisternæ. (Cisterna pontis labeled at left center.)
Scheme of roof of fourth ventricle. The arrow is in the foramen of Majendie. 1: Inferior medullary velum 2: Choroid plexus 3: Cerebellomedullary cistern of subarachnoid cavity 4: Central canal 5: Corpora quadrigemina 6: Cerebral peduncle 7: superior medullary velum 8: Ependymal lining of ventricle 9: Prepontine cistern of subarachnoid cavity
Details
Identifiers
Latin	cisterna pontis
NeuroNames	556
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [edit on Wikidata]

The prepontine cistern, or pontine cistern is one of the subarachnoid cisterns situated ventral to the pons.[1] It contains the basilar artery.[2]: 478  Each lateral aperture opens into the pontine cistern just posterior to the cranial nerve VIII.[3][2]: 483 

Anatomy

The pontine cistern is situated ventral to the pons,[1][3] in the interval between ventral aspect of the pons, and the clivus.[2]: 478 

Contents

The cistern contains the origin of the abducens nerve (CN VI),[1][3] the basilar artery[3] and the origin of the basilar artery and of its branches,[1] and the anterior inferior cerebellar artery, and superior cerebellar artery.[1][3]

Relations

It is continuous inferiorly with the subarachnoid space of the spinal canal, posterolaterally with the cerebellopontine cistern of either side, and rostrally/anteriorly with the interpeduncular cistern.[1]

References

1. Standring, Susan (2020). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (42th ed.). New York. p. 413. ISBN 978-0-7020-7707-4. OCLC 1201341621.
2. Sinnatamby, Chummy S. (2011). Last's Anatomy (12th ed.). ISBN 978-0-7295-3752-0.
3. Shafique, Shiza; Rayi, Appaji (2023), "Anatomy, Head and Neck, Subarachnoid Space", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 32491453, retrieved 2023-08-01