Pirkanmaa (parliamentary electoral district) Electoral district of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland
Pirkanmaa Location of Pirkanmaa within Finland
Municipality Region Pirkanmaa Population 532,775 (2022)[ 1] Electorate 437,155 (2023) Area 15,550 km2 (2022)[ 2] Created 1907 Seats
20 (2023–present) 19 (2015–2023) 18 (2003–2015) 16 (1995–2003) 15 (1991–1995) 13 (1970–1991) 12 (1962–1970) 13 (1951–1962) 12 (1948–1951) 11 (1907–1948)
Members of Parliament[ 3]
Pirkanmaa (Swedish : Birkaland ) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland , the national legislature of Finland . The district was established as Häme Province North (Finnish : Hämeen läänin pohjoinen vaalipiiri ; Swedish : Tavastehus läns norra valkrets )[ 4] in 1907 when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. It was renamed Pirkanmaa in 1997. It is conterminous with the region of Pirkanmaa . The district currently elects 20 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system . At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 437,155 registered electors.
History
Häme Province North was one 16 electoral districts established by the Election Act of the Grand Duchy of Finland (Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki ) passed by the Diet of Finland in 1906.[ 5] It consisted of the hundreds (kihlakunta) of Jämsä , Pirkkala and Ruovesi in the province of Häme .[ 5] Viiala municipality was transferred from Häme Province North to Häme Province South in 1951.[ 6] Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Häme Province North in 1969.[ 7]
In 1990, the municipalities of Kylmäkoski , Toijala , Valkeakoski and Viiala were transferred from Häme Province South to Häme Province North.[ 8] [ 9] The municipalities of Hämeenkyrö , Ikaalinen , Kihniö , Mouhijärvi , Parkano and Viljakkala were transferred from Turku Province North to Häme Province North in 1993.[ 8] [ 10] The district was renamed Pirkanmaa in 1997.[ 11] [ 12]
In 1998, the municipalities of Äetsä , Suodenniemi and Vammala were transferred from Satakunta to Pirkanmaa and Urjala municipality was transferred from Häme to Pirkanmaa.[ 8] Punkalaidun municipality was transferred from Satakunta to Pirkanmaa in 2005.[ 8] Kuhmoinen municipality was transferred from Central Finland to Pirkanmaa in 2021.[ 13]
Electoral system
Pirkanmaa currently elects 20 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system .[ 14] [ 15] Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats.[ 16] [ 17] However, the number of candidates nominated by an electoral alliance may not exceed the maximum number of candidates that a single party may nominate.[ 18] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method .[ 19] [ 20]
Election results
Summary
Election
Left Alliance Vas / SKDL / STPV / SSTP
Green League Vihr
Social Democrats SDP / SDTP / SDP
Swedish People's SFP
Centre Kesk / ML
Liberals Lib / LKP / SK / KE / NP
National Coalition Kok / SP
Christian Democrats KD / SKL
Finns PS / SMP / SPP
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
2023
21,307
6.87%
1
23,241
7.50%
1
80,131
25.85%
6
937
0.30%
0
22,010
7.10%
1
66,545
21.47%
5
16,912
5.46%
1
62,496
20.16%
5
2019
24,341
8.14%
1
37,152
12.42%
2
66,109
22.10%
5
327
0.11%
0
26,536
8.87%
2
55,244
18.47%
4
17,180
5.74%
1
51,819
17.32%
4
2015
21,780
7.83%
1
28,537
10.26%
2
54,220
19.50%
4
46,189
16.61%
3
54,648
19.65%
4
13,553
4.87%
1
49,551
17.82%
4
2011
22,817
8.33%
1
22,672
8.28%
1
59,201
21.61%
4
28,597
10.44%
2
61,034
22.28%
5
13,605
4.97%
1
57,844
21.12%
4
2007
24,304
9.63%
2
22,056
8.74%
1
60,160
23.83%
5
41,126
16.29%
3
847
0.34%
0
63,399
25.11%
5
15,681
6.21%
1
12,378
4.90%
1
2003
30,979
12.53%
2
24,050
9.73%
2
63,382
25.64%
5
40,957
16.57%
3
597
0.24%
0
56,443
22.83%
5
14,991
6.06%
1
1,220
0.49%
0
1999
35,555
16.02%
3
15,545
7.00%
1
52,750
23.76%
4
32,635
14.70%
2
1,777
0.80%
0
53,476
24.09%
5
10,103
4.55%
1
1,320
0.59%
0
1995
31,981
14.09%
2
15,353
6.77%
1
69,153
30.48%
6
30,034
13.24%
2
3,342
1.47%
0
46,184
20.35%
4
5,826
2.57%
0
3,139
1.38%
0
1991
29,050
14.50%
2
15,067
7.52%
1
50,487
25.19%
4
22,885
11.42%
2
2,109
1.05%
0
50,433
25.17%
4
5,758
2.87%
1
21,277
10.62%
1
1987
17,621
9.27%
1
8,702
4.58%
0
52,042
27.39%
4
12,650
6.66%
1
3,021
1.59%
0
56,906
29.94%
5
4,976
2.62%
0
13,474
7.09%
1
1983
38,807
19.85%
3
2,624
1.34%
0
57,596
29.47%
4
14,849
7.60%
1
54,373
27.82%
4
9,721
4.97%
0
16,775
8.58%
1
1979
46,280
24.16%
3
51,617
26.95%
4
14,907
7.78%
1
5,651
2.95%
0
54,389
28.39%
4
9,567
4.99%
1
6,653
3.47%
0
1975
46,832
25.59%
4
52,613
28.75%
4
15,760
8.61%
1
7,642
4.18%
0
44,283
24.20%
3
6,857
3.75%
1
3,725
2.04%
0
1972
36,013
21.20%
3
52,945
31.17%
5
13,359
7.87%
0
6,563
3.86%
1
41,920
24.68%
3
4,637
2.73%
1
10,915
6.43%
0
1970
35,227
21.00%
3
48,459
28.89%
4
15,620
9.31%
1
8,690
5.18%
0
43,724
26.07%
4
1,280
0.76%
0
12,083
7.20%
1
1966
39,334
26.28%
4
50,738
33.91%
4
14,730
9.84%
1
7,197
4.81%
0
32,827
21.94%
3
392
0.26%
0
1962
42,172
28.90%
4
38,824
26.61%
3
17,209
11.79%
1
6,188
4.24%
1
34,440
23.60%
3
1,347
0.92%
0
1958
41,631
29.84%
5
33,082
23.72%
3
16,406
11.76%
1
6,347
4.55%
0
30,524
21.88%
3
1954
39,189
28.39%
4
45,864
33.22%
5
16,043
11.62%
1
11,216
8.12%
1
25,363
18.37%
2
1951
35,659
28.16%
4
43,966
34.72%
5
13,752
10.86%
1
6,746
5.33%
0
25,294
19.98%
3
1948
33,301
27.72%
3
43,055
35.84%
5
11,450
9.53%
1
3,702
3.08%
0
27,204
22.64%
3
1945
35,475
31.55%
3
38,019
33.82%
4
8,742
7.78%
1
5,962
5.30%
1
22,195
19.74%
2
1939
49,684
60.40%
8
5,484
6.67%
0
5,965
7.25%
1
14,769
17.95%
2
1936
45,056
60.47%
8
5,425
7.28%
0
5,479
7.35%
0
11,198
15.03%
2
1933
43,334
59.58%
8
5,272
7.25%
0
6,157
8.47%
1
15,515
21.33%
2
1930
962
1.40%
0
38,380
56.04%
7
5,598
8.17%
0
3,252
4.75%
1
17,341
25.32%
3
1929
6,589
11.44%
1
28,298
49.12%
6
5,653
9.81%
1
4,400
7.64%
1
10,911
18.94%
2
1927
5,154
9.36%
1
28,270
51.34%
6
4,321
7.85%
1
5,096
9.25%
1
12,081
21.94%
2
1924
3,016
5.55%
0
28,537
52.50%
6
3,795
6.98%
1
5,743
10.56%
1
13,190
24.26%
3
1922
3,631
7.12%
0
26,202
51.34%
7
3,201
6.27%
0
5,559
10.89%
1
12,398
24.29%
3
1919
31,143
55.49%
7
1,432
2.55%
0
7,341
13.08%
1
13,406
23.89%
3
1917
37,624
61.90%
7
19,798
32.57%
4
1916
31,475
64.72%
8
4,948
10.17%
1
9,591
19.72%
2
1913
27,830
61.37%
8
5,414
11.94%
1
9,568
21.10%
2
1911
27,671
58.19%
7
6,271
13.19%
1
10,896
22.91%
3
1910
27,495
56.32%
7
6,300
12.90%
1
11,677
23.92%
3
1909
28,850
56.74%
7
6,118
12.03%
1
11,895
23.39%
3
1908
27,886
57.06%
7
5,730
11.72%
1
11,874
24.30%
3
1907
29,932
55.87%
7
4,728
8.83%
1
14,544
27.15%
3
(Figures in italics represent joint lists.)
Detailed
2020s
2023
Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023:[ 21] [ 22] [ 23]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
80,131
25.85%
6
80,131
25.85%
6
National Coalition Party
Kok
66,545
21.47%
5
67,482
21.77%
5
Swedish People's Party of Finland
SFP
937
0.30%
0
Finns Party
PS
62,496
20.16%
5
62,496
20.16%
5
Green League
Vihr
23,241
7.50%
1
23,241
7.50%
1
Centre Party
Kesk
22,010
7.10%
1
22,010
7.10%
1
Left Alliance
Vas
21,307
6.87%
1
21,307
6.87%
1
Christian Democrats
KD
16,912
5.46%
1
16,912
5.46%
1
Movement Now
Liik
7,899
2.55%
0
7,899
2.55%
0
Freedom Alliance
VL
2,926
0.94%
0
3,663
1.18%
0
Crystal Party
KRIP
654
0.21%
0
Finnish People First
SKE
83
0.03%
0
Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose
Lib
2,080
0.67%
0
2,080
0.67%
0
Animal Justice Party of Finland
EOP
601
0.19%
0
752
0.24%
0
Feminist Party
FP
151
0.05%
0
Power Belongs to the People
VKK
507
0.16%
0
507
0.16%
0
Communist Party of Finland
SKP
473
0.15%
0
473
0.15%
0
Pirate Party
Pir
450
0.15%
0
450
0.15%
0
Blue-and-Black Movement
SML
369
0.12%
0
369
0.12%
0
Kansalaisliitto
KAL
75
0.02%
0
75
0.02%
0
Timo Virtanen (Independent )
44
0.01%
0
44
0.01%
0
Petter Enkvist (Independent )
26
0.01%
0
26
0.01%
0
Pekka Heiskanen (Independent )
24
0.01%
0
24
0.01%
0
Valid votes
309,941
100.00%
20
309,941
100.00%
20
Rejected votes
1,157
0.37%
Total polled
311,098
71.16%
Registered electors
437,155
The following candidates were elected:[ 24]
Marko Asell (SDP), 4,540 votes; Miko Bergbom (PS), 10,525 votes; Anna-Kaisa Ikonen (Kok), 11,428 votes; Aleksi Jäntti (Kok), 4,157 votes; Pauli Kiuru (Kok), 10,982 votes; Anna Kontula (Vas), 4,909 votes; Lauri Lyly (SDP), 4,533 votes; Sanna Marin (SDP), 35,628 votes; Ville Merinen (SDP), 6,274 votes; Veijo Niemi (PS), 3,135 votes; Ilmari Nurminen (SDP), 4,781 votes; Jouni Ovaska (Kesk), 6,376 votes; Sakari Puisto (PS), 6,592 votes; Arto Satonen (Kok), 6,029 votes; Sami Savio (PS), 6,012 votes; Sari Tanus (KD), 6,117 votes; Oras Tynkkynen (Vihr), 5,401 votes; Joakim Vigelius (PS), 10,113 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 4,112 votes; and Sofia Vikman (Kok), 7,548 votes.
2010s
2019
Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019:[ 25] [ 26] [ 27]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
66,109
22.10%
5
66,109
22.10%
5
National Coalition Party
Kok
55,244
18.47%
4
55,244
18.47%
4
Finns Party
PS
51,819
17.32%
4
51,819
17.32%
4
Green League
Vihr
37,152
12.42%
2
37,152
12.42%
2
Centre Party
Kesk
26,536
8.87%
2
26,536
8.87%
2
Left Alliance
Vas
24,341
8.14%
1
24,341
8.14%
1
Christian Democrats
KD
17,180
5.74%
1
17,180
5.74%
1
Movement Now
Liik
7,178
2.40%
0
7,178
2.40%
0
Blue Reform
SIN
3,342
1.12%
0
3,342
1.12%
0
Citizens' Party
KP
2,964
0.99%
0
3,192
1.07%
0
Finnish People First
SKE
228
0.08%
0
Pirate Party
Pir
2,018
0.67%
0
2,721
0.91%
0
Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose
Lib
703
0.23%
0
Communist Party of Finland
SKP
728
0.24%
0
1,929
0.64%
0
Animal Justice Party of Finland
EOP
604
0.20%
0
Feminist Party
FP
597
0.20%
0
Seven Star Movement
TL
1,371
0.46%
0
1,371
0.46%
0
Independence Party
IPU
621
0.21%
0
621
0.21%
0
Swedish People's Party of Finland
SFP
327
0.11%
0
327
0.11%
0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
KTP
92
0.03%
0
92
0.03%
0
Valid votes
299,154
100.00%
19
299,154
100.00%
19
Rejected votes
1,351
0.45%
Total polled
300,505
71.31%
Registered electors
421,389
The following candidates were elected:[ 28]
Marko Asell (SDP), 7,353 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 4,814 votes; Satu Hassi (Vihr), 4,835 votes; Anna-Kaisa Ikonen (Kok), 9,101 votes; Pauli Kiuru (Kok), 6,295 votes; Anna Kontula (Vas), 6,946 votes; Sanna Marin (SDP), 19,088 votes; Veijo Niemi (PS), 3,709 votes; Ilmari Nurminen (SDP), 9,712 votes; Jouni Ovaska (Kesk), 5,360 votes; Arto Pirttilahti (Kesk), 5,506 votes; Sakari Puisto (PS), 4,837 votes; Arto Satonen (Kok), 5,126 votes; Sami Savio (PS), 11,112 votes; Iiris Suomela (Vihr), 4,873 votes; Sari Tanus (KD), 6,476 votes; Veikko Vallin (PS), 4,567 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 8,496 votes; and Sofia Vikman (Kok), 7,406 votes.
2015
Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015:[ 29] [ 30] [ 31]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
National Coalition Party
Kok
54,648
19.65%
4
54,648
19.65%
4
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
54,220
19.50%
4
54,220
19.50%
4
True Finns
PS
49,551
17.82%
4
49,551
17.82%
4
Centre Party
Kesk
46,189
16.61%
3
46,189
16.61%
3
Green League
Vihr
28,537
10.26%
2
28,537
10.26%
2
Left Alliance
Vas
21,780
7.83%
1
21,780
7.83%
1
Christian Democrats
KD
13,553
4.87%
1
13,553
4.87%
1
Pirate Party
Pir
3,037
1.09%
0
3,037
1.09%
0
Pirkanmaa Joint List
2,469
0.89%
0
2,469
0.89%
0
Independence Party
IPU
2,289
0.82%
0
2,289
0.82%
0
Communist Party of Finland
SKP
1,130
0.41%
0
1,191
0.43%
0
Workers' Party of Finland
STP
61
0.02%
0
Change 2011
486
0.17%
0
486
0.17%
0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
KTP
123
0.04%
0
123
0.04%
0
Valid votes
278,073
100.00%
19
278,073
100.00%
19
Rejected votes
1,282
0.46%
Total polled
279,355
68.17%
Registered electors
409,815
The following candidates were elected:[ 32]
Mikko Alatalo (Kesk), 6,759 votes; Tiina Elovaara (PS), 4,107 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 6,792 votes; Pertti Hakanen (Kesk), 4,709 votes; Satu Hassi (Vihr), 6,332 votes; Harri Jaskari (Kok), 5,471 votes; Pauli Kiuru (Kok), 5,726 votes; Anna Kontula (Vas), 7,769 votes; Lea Mäkipää (PS), 6,124 votes; Sanna Marin (SDP), 10,911 votes; Martti Mölsä (PS), 5,048 votes; Ilmari Nurminen (SDP), 5,079 votes; Olli-Poika Parviainen (Vihr), 4,437 votes; Arto Pirttilahti (Kesk), 6,629 votes; Arto Satonen (Kok), 5,339 votes; Sami Savio (PS), 5,270 votes; Sari Tanus (KD), 2,592 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 8,472 votes; and Sofia Vikman (Kok), 9,473 votes.
2011
Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 April 2011:[ 33] [ 34] [ 35]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
National Coalition Party
Kok
61,034
22.28%
5
61,034
22.28%
5
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
59,201
21.61%
4
59,201
21.61%
4
True Finns
PS
57,844
21.12%
4
57,844
21.12%
4
Centre Party
Kesk
28,597
10.44%
2
28,597
10.44%
2
Left Alliance
Vas
22,817
8.33%
1
22,817
8.33%
1
Green League
Vihr
22,672
8.28%
1
22,672
8.28%
1
Christian Democrats
KD
13,605
4.97%
1
13,605
4.97%
1
Pirate Party
Pir
2,539
0.93%
0
3,229
1.18%
0
Change 2011
690
0.25%
0
Communist Party of Finland
SKP
2,013
0.73%
0
2,107
0.77%
0
Workers' Party of Finland
STP
94
0.03%
0
Freedom Party – Finland's Future
VP
1,517
0.55%
0
1,517
0.55%
0
Senior Citizens' Party
1,006
0.37%
0
1,006
0.37%
0
Independence Party
IPU
188
0.07%
0
188
0.07%
0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
KTP
103
0.04%
0
103
0.04%
0
Valid votes
273,920
100.00%
18
273,920
100.00%
18
Rejected votes
1,318
0.48%
Total polled
275,238
69.30%
Registered electors
397,186
The following candidates were elected:[ 36]
Mikko Alatalo (Kesk), 4,140 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 6,793 votes; Harri Jaskari (Kok), 4,556 votes; Saara Karhu (SDP), 8,327 votes; Pauli Kiuru (Kok), 5,340 votes; Anna Kontula (Vas), 4,262 votes; Laila Koskela (PS), 9,172 votes; Lea Mäkipää (PS), 9,034 votes; Martti Mölsä (PS), 4,423 votes; Arto Pirttilahti (Kesk), 5,516 votes; Leena Rauhala (KD), 3,511 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 6,164 votes; Arto Satonen (Kok), 7,021 votes; Hanna Tainio (SDP), 10,400 votes; Oras Tynkkynen (Vihr), 7,406 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 7,730 votes; Sofia Vikman (Kok), 8,279 votes; and Veltto Virtanen (PS), 6,526 votes.
2000s
2007
Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 18 March 2007:[ 37] [ 38] [ 39]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
National Coalition Party
Kok
63,399
25.11%
5
63,399
25.11%
5
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
60,160
23.83%
5
60,160
23.83%
5
Centre Party
Kesk
41,126
16.29%
3
41,126
16.29%
3
Left Alliance
Vas
24,304
9.63%
2
24,304
9.63%
2
Green League
Vihr
22,056
8.74%
1
22,056
8.74%
1
Christian Democrats
KD
15,681
6.21%
1
15,681
6.21%
1
True Finns
PS
12,378
4.90%
1
12,683
5.02%
1
Independence Party
IPU
305
0.12%
0
Pensioners for People
7,812
3.09%
0
7,812
3.09%
0
Communist Party of Finland
SKP
3,805
1.51%
0
3,805
1.51%
0
Liberals
Lib
847
0.34%
0
847
0.34%
0
Patriotic People's Movement
IKL
279
0.11%
0
279
0.11%
0
Finnish People's Blue-Whites
SKS
144
0.06%
0
144
0.06%
0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
KTP
87
0.03%
0
87
0.03%
0
Workers' Party of Finland
STP
85
0.03%
0
85
0.03%
0
Valid votes
252,468
100.00%
18
252,468
100.00%
18
Rejected votes
1,664
0.65%
Total polled
254,132
66.24%
Registered electors
383,679
The following candidates were elected:[ 40]
Mikko Alatalo (Kesk), 5,646 votes; Marko Asell (SDP), 4,590 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 7,057 votes; Harri Jaskari (Kok), 4,812 votes; Saara Karhu (SDP), 11,477 votes; Mikko Kuoppa (Vas), 5,324 votes; Heikki A. Ollila (Kok), 3,869 votes; Klaus Pentti (Kesk), 4,565 votes; Leena Rauhala (KD), 4,197 votes; Tero Rönni (SDP), 4,665 votes; Pertti Salovaara (Kesk), 6,350 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 6,505 votes; Arto Satonen (Kok), 6,678 votes; Minna Sirnö (Vas), 5,093 votes; Marja Tiura (Kok), 17,578 votes; Oras Tynkkynen (Vihr), 7,930 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 9,752 votes; and Veltto Virtanen (PS), 4,124 votes.
2003
Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 16 March 2003:[ 41] [ 42] [ 43] [ 44]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
63,382
25.64%
5
63,382
25.64%
5
National Coalition Party
Kok
56,443
22.83%
5
56,443
22.83%
5
Centre Party
Kesk
40,957
16.57%
3
40,957
16.57%
3
Left Alliance
Vas
30,979
12.53%
2
30,979
12.53%
2
Green League
Vihr
24,050
9.73%
2
24,050
9.73%
2
Christian Democrats
KD
14,991
6.06%
1
14,991
6.06%
1
Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta
KIPU
6,265
2.53%
0
8,132
3.29%
0
True Finns
PS
1,220
0.49%
0
Liberals
Lib
597
0.24%
0
Joint Responsibility Party
50
0.02%
0
Communist Party of Finland
SKP
5,430
2.20%
0
5,430
2.20%
0
Pensioners for People
1,130
0.46%
0
1,130
0.46%
0
Forces for Change in Finland
1,070
0.43%
0
1,070
0.43%
0
Finnish People's Blue-Whites
SKS
384
0.16%
0
384
0.16%
0
Finland Rises – People Unites
172
0.07%
0
172
0.07%
0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
KTP
109
0.04%
0
109
0.04%
0
Valid votes
247,229
100.00%
18
247,229
100.00%
18
Rejected votes
1,968
0.79%
Total polled
249,197
67.64%
Registered electors
368,420
The following candidates were elected:[ 45]
Mikko Alatalo (Kesk), 4,858 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 8,498 votes; Satu Hassi (Vihr), 8,781 votes; Saara Karhu (SDP), 14,281 votes; Mikko Kuoppa (Vas), 6,286 votes; Rosa Meriläinen (Vihr), 5,050 votes; Reino Ojala (SDP), 4,929 votes; Heikki A. Ollila (Kok), 3,825 votes; Klaus Pentti (Kesk), 5,299 votes; Leena Rauhala (KD), 5,250 votes; Tero Rönni (SDP), 5,936 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 9,718 votes; Arto Satonen (Kok), 4,024 votes; Minna Sirnö (Vas), 5,076 votes; Marja Tiura (Kok), 10,686 votes; Irja Tulonen (Kok), 5,781 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 8,828 votes; and Jaana Ylä-Mononen (Kesk), 6,866 votes.
1990s
1999
Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 21 March 1999:[ 46] [ 47] [ 48] [ 49]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
National Coalition Party
Kok
53,476
24.09%
5
55,253
24.89%
5
Liberal People's Party
LKP
1,777
0.80%
0
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
52,750
23.76%
4
52,750
23.76%
4
Left Alliance
Vas
35,555
16.02%
3
35,555
16.02%
3
Centre Party
Kesk
32,635
14.70%
2
32,635
14.70%
2
Green League
Vihr
15,545
7.00%
1
15,545
7.00%
1
Finnish Christian League
SKL
10,103
4.55%
1
12,952
5.83%
1
Reform Group
Rem
1,996
0.90%
0
Alliance for Free Finland
VSL
853
0.38%
0
Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta
KIPU
7,508
3.38%
0
9,549
4.30%
0
True Finns
PS
1,320
0.59%
0
Pensioners for People
EKA
721
0.32%
0
Young Finns
Nuors
3,127
1.41%
0
3,127
1.41%
0
Communist Party of Finland
SKP
2,845
1.28%
0
2,845
1.28%
0
Pensioners' Party
SEP
833
0.38%
0
833
0.38%
0
Finland: Non-EU Joint List
338
0.15%
0
338
0.15%
0
Natural Law Party
LLP
330
0.15%
0
330
0.15%
0
Mika Ruokonen (Independent )
154
0.07%
0
154
0.07%
0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
KTP
102
0.05%
0
102
0.05%
0
Juha Suikki (Independent )
23
0.01%
0
23
0.01%
0
Valid votes
221,991
100.00%
16
221,991
100.00%
16
Rejected votes
2,314
1.03%
Total polled
224,305
66.69%
Registered electors
336,355
The following candidates were elected:[ 50]
Sulo Aittoniemi (Kesk), 12,264 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 8,987 votes; Satu Hassi (Vihr), 7,150 votes; Kari Kantalainen (Kok), 5,437 votes; Saara Karhu (SDP), 8,175 votes; Kalervo Kummola (Kok), 5,260 votes; Mikko Kuoppa (Vas), 5,618 votes; Leena Rauhala (SKL), 6,319 votes; Tero Rönni (SDP), 4,717 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 11,378 votes; Marjatta Stenius-Kaukonen (Vas), 13,429 votes; Marja Tiura (Kok), 5,289 votes; Irja Tulonen (Kok), 5,049 votes; Pertti Turtiainen (Vas), 3,570 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 5,757 votes; and Jaana Ylä-Mononen (Kesk), 4,678 votes.
1995
Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 19 March 1995:[ 51] [ 52] [ 53]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
69,153
30.48%
6
69,153
30.48%
6
National Coalition Party
Kok
46,184
20.35%
4
46,184
20.35%
4
Centre Party
Kesk
30,034
13.24%
2
33,376
14.71%
2
Liberal People's Party
LKP
3,342
1.47%
0
Left Alliance
Vas
31,981
14.09%
2
31,981
14.09%
2
Ecological Party the Greens
EKO
6,510
2.87%
1
17,224
7.59%
1
Finnish Christian League
SKL
5,826
2.57%
0
Finnish Rural Party
SMP
3,139
1.38%
0
Pensioners for People
ELKA
1,399
0.62%
0
Women's Party
NAISP
350
0.15%
0
Green League
Vihr
15,353
6.77%
1
15,353
6.77%
1
Young Finns
Nuor
5,662
2.50%
0
5,662
2.50%
0
Other Joint List
3,057
1.35%
0
3,057
1.35%
0
Alliance for Free Finland
VSL
2,195
0.97%
0
2,195
0.97%
0
Pensioners' Party
SEP
948
0.42%
0
948
0.42%
0
Natural Law Party
LLP
846
0.37%
0
846
0.37%
0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
KTP
735
0.32%
0
735
0.32%
0
Seppo Lehto (Independent )
100
0.04%
0
100
0.04%
0
Joint Responsibility Party
YYP
55
0.02%
0
55
0.02%
0
Leo M. Nieminen (Independent )
40
0.02%
0
40
0.02%
0
Valid votes
226,909
100.00%
16
226,909
100.00%
16
Rejected votes
1,873
0.82%
Total polled
228,782
70.24%
Registered electors
325,702
The following candidates were elected:[ 54]
Sulo Aittoniemi (Kesk), 9,643 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 9,709 votes; Satu Hassi (Vihr), 6,354 votes; Kari Kantalainen (Kok), 4,687 votes; Mikko Kuoppa (Vas), 5,615 votes; Reijo Lindroos (SDP), 9,985 votes; Arja Ojala (SDP), 8,008 votes; Reino Ojala (SDP), 6,822 votes; Jorma Rantanen (SDP), 4,926 votes; Eila Rimmi (Vas), 5,413 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 5,199 votes; Anneli Taina (Kok), 7,229 votes; Irja Tulonen (Kok), 6,271 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 4,862 votes; Veltto Virtanen (EKO), 6,427 votes; and Markku Vuorensola (Kesk), 4,366 votes.
1991
Results of the 1991 parliamentary election held on 17 March 1991:[ 55] [ 56] [ 57] [ 58]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
50,487
25.19%
4
50,487
25.19%
4
National Coalition Party
Kok
50,433
25.17%
4
50,433
25.17%
4
Finnish Rural Party
SMP
21,277
10.62%
1
29,144
14.54%
2
Finnish Christian League
SKL
5,758
2.87%
1
Liberal People's Party
LKP
2,109
1.05%
0
Left Alliance
Vas
29,050
14.50%
2
29,050
14.50%
2
Centre Party
Kesk
22,885
11.42%
2
22,885
11.42%
2
Green League
Vihr
15,067
7.52%
1
15,067
7.52%
1
Pensioners' Party
SEP
590
0.29%
0
1,062
0.53%
0
The Greens
EKO
472
0.24%
0
Women's Party
NAISL
956
0.48%
0
956
0.48%
0
Independent Non-Aligned Pensioners
ELKA
721
0.36%
0
721
0.36%
0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
KTP
317
0.16%
0
476
0.24%
0
Joint Responsibility Party
YYP
159
0.08%
0
Humanity Party
115
0.06%
0
115
0.06%
0
Valid votes
200,396
100.00%
15
200,396
100.00%
15
Blank votes
3,154
1.54%
Rejected Votess – Other
1,186
0.58%
Total polled
204,736
69.13%
Registered electors
296,173
The following candidates were elected:[ 59]
Sulo Aittoniemi (SMP), 18,744 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 6,218 votes; Satu Hassi (Vihr), 5,284 votes; Pentti Lahti-Nuuttila (SDP), 6,317 votes; Vesa Laukkanen (SKL), 5,160 votes; Reijo Lindroos (SDP), 6,922 votes; Helmi Morri (Kesk), 3,047 votes; Arja Ojala (SDP), 5,871 votes; Heikki A. Ollila (Kok), 5,117 votes; Eila Rimmi (Vas), 4,347 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 5,762 votes; Marjatta Stenius-Kaukonen (Vas), 9,410 votes; Anneli Taina (Kok), 8,049 votes; Irmeli Takala (Kok), 4,899 votes; and Markku Vuorensola (Kesk), 3,415 votes.
1980s
1987
Results of the 1987 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1987:[ 60] [ 61] [ 62] [ 63]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
National Coalition Party
Kok
56,906
29.94%
5
56,906
29.94%
5
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
52,042
27.39%
4
52,042
27.39%
4
Democratic Alternative
DEVA
17,912
9.43%
1
17,912
9.43%
1
Finnish People's Democratic League
SKDL
17,621
9.27%
1
17,621
9.27%
1
Centre Party
Kesk
12,650
6.66%
1
15,671
8.25%
1
Liberal People's Party
LKP
3,021
1.59%
0
Finnish Rural Party
SMP
13,474
7.09%
1
13,474
7.09%
1
Green League
Vihr
8,702
4.58%
0
8,702
4.58%
0
Finnish Christian League
SKL
4,976
2.62%
0
4,976
2.62%
0
Pensioners' Party
SEP
2,733
1.44%
0
2,733
1.44%
0
Valid votes
190,037
100.00%
13
190,037
100.00%
13
Rejected votes
1,026
0.54%
Total polled
191,063
73.51%
Registered electors
259,919
The following candidates were elected:[ 64]
Sulo Aittoniemi (SMP), 7,698 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 6,170 votes; Matti Hokkanen (Kok), 5,755 votes; Riitta Järvisalo-Kanerva (SDP), 5,109 votes; Pentti Lahti-Nuuttila (SDP), 7,050 votes; Pertti Lahtinen (SKDL), 4,173 votes; Reijo Lindroos (SDP), 10,109 votes; Matti Maijala (Kesk), 4,296 votes; Heikki A. Ollila (Kok), 7,256 votes; Erkki Pystynen (Kok), 6,200 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 9,105 votes; Marjatta Stenius-Kaukonen (DA), 7,367 votes; and Anneli Taina (Kok), 8,725 votes.
1983
Results of the 1983 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1983:[ 65] [ 66] [ 67] [ 68] [ 69]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
57,596
29.47%
4
57,596
29.47%
4
National Coalition Party
Kok
54,373
27.82%
4
54,373
27.82%
4
Finnish People's Democratic League
SKDL
38,807
19.85%
3
38,807
19.85%
3
Finnish Rural Party
SMP
16,775
8.58%
1
16,775
8.58%
1
Centre Party and Liberal People's Party
Kesk-LKP
14,849
7.60%
1
14,849
7.60%
1
Finnish Christian League
SKL
9,721
4.97%
0
9,881
5.06%
0
Union for Democracy
KVL
160
0.08%
0
Joint List A (Green League )
2,624
1.34%
0
2,624
1.34%
0
Harri Strömberg (Independent )
552
0.28%
0
552
0.28%
0
Valid votes
195,457
100.00%
13
195,457
100.00%
13
Rejected votes
901
0.46%
Total polled
196,358
77.23%
Registered electors
254,259
The following candidates were elected:[ 70]
Sampsa Aaltio (Kok), 5,935 votes; Ulla-Leena Alppi (SKDL), 12,375 votes; Vieno Eklund (SMP), 4,737 votes; Riitta Järvisalo-Kanerva (SDP), 7,867 votes; Mikko Kuoppa (SKDL), 7,373 votes; Pentti Lahti-Nuuttila (SDP), 7,344 votes; Jermu Laine (SDP), 6,873 votes; Reijo Lindroos (SDP), 11,231 votes; Matti Maijala (Kesk-LKP), 4,386 votes; Tuulikki Petäjäniemi (Kok), 10,973 votes; Erkki Pystynen (Kok), 6,388 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 6,480 votes; and Marjatta Stenius-Kaukonen (SKDL), 7,727 votes.
1970s
1979
Results of the 1979 parliamentary election held on 18 and 19 March 1979:[ 71] [ 72] [ 73]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
National Coalition Party
Kok
54,389
28.39%
4
54,389
28.39%
4
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
51,617
26.95%
4
51,617
26.95%
4
Finnish People's Democratic League
SKDL
46,280
24.16%
3
47,068
24.57%
3
Socialist Workers Party
STP
788
0.41%
0
Finnish Christian League
SKL
9,567
4.99%
1
23,345
12.19%
1
Finnish Rural Party
SMP
6,653
3.47%
0
Liberal People's Party
LKP
5,651
2.95%
0
Constitutional People's Party
PKP
1,474
0.77%
0
Centre Party
Kesk
14,907
7.78%
1
14,907
7.78%
1
Finnish People's Unity Party
SKYP
226
0.12%
0
226
0.12%
0
Valid votes
191,552
100.00%
13
191,552
100.00%
13
Rejected votes
786
0.41%
Total polled
192,338
77.69%
Registered electors
247,580
The following candidates were elected:[ 74]
Sampsa Aaltio (Kok), 6,148 votes; Ulla-Leena Alppi (SKDL), 13,936 votes; Matti Hokkanen (Kok), 9,834 votes; Antero Juntumaa (SKL), 7,497 votes; Tellervo M. Koivisto (SDP), 9,869 votes; Mikko Kuoppa (SKDL), 6,786 votes; Pentti Lahti-Nuuttila (SDP), 6,276 votes; Jermu Laine (SDP), 6,591 votes; Eino Loikkanen (SDP), 6,402 votes; Matti Maijala (Kesk), 4,457 votes; Marjatta Mattsson (SKDL), 11,082 votes; Tuulikki Petäjäniemi (Kok), 9,883 votes; and Erkki Pystynen (Kok), 6,968 votes.
1975
Results of the 1975 parliamentary election held on 21 and 22 September 1975:[ 75] [ 76] [ 77] [ 78]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
National Coalition Party
Kok
44,283
24.20%
3
52,726
28.81%
4
Finnish Christian League
SKL
6,857
3.75%
1
Finnish People's Unity Party
SKYP
1,586
0.87%
0
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
52,613
28.75%
4
52,613
28.75%
4
Finnish People's Democratic League
SKDL
46,832
25.59%
4
47,672
26.05%
4
Socialist Workers Party
STP
840
0.46%
0
Centre Party
Kesk
15,760
8.61%
1
15,760
8.61%
1
Liberal People's Party
LKP
7,642
4.18%
0
7,642
4.18%
0
Finnish Rural Party
SMP
3,725
2.04%
0
6,586
3.60%
0
Finnish Constitutional People's Party
SPK
2,102
1.15%
0
Party of Finnish Entrepreneurs
SYP
759
0.41%
0
Valid votes
182,999
100.00%
13
182,999
100.00%
13
Rejected votes
699
0.38%
Total polled
183,698
76.55%
Registered electors
239,974
The following candidates were elected:[ 79]
Mikko Asunta (Kok), 5,740 votes; Matti Hokkanen (Kok), 8,675 votes; Kuuno Honkonen (SKDL), 8,012 votes; Riitta Järvisalo-Kanerva (SDP), 8,455 votes; Antero Juntumaa (SKL), 6,270 votes; Tellervo M. Koivisto (SDP), 8,050 votes; Jermu Laine (SDP), 9,075 votes; Eino Loikkanen (SDP), 5,499 votes; Matti Maijala (Kesk), 4,500 votes; Erkki Pystynen (Kok), 8,436 votes; Heimo Rekonen (SKDL), 9,250 votes; Marjatta Stenius (SKDL), 13,757 votes; and Kaisu Weckman (SKDL), 6,909 votes.
1972
Results of the 1972 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1972:[ 80] [ 81] [ 82]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
52,945
31.17%
5
52,945
31.17%
5
National Coalition Party
Kok
41,920
24.68%
3
41,920
24.68%
3
Finnish People's Democratic League
SKDL
36,013
21.20%
3
39,497
23.26%
3
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders
TPSL
3,484
2.05%
0
Centre Party
Kesk
13,359
7.87%
0
19,922
11.73%
1
Liberal People's Party
LKP
6,563
3.86%
1
Finnish Rural Party
SMP
10,915
6.43%
0
15,552
9.16%
1
Finnish Christian League
SKL
4,637
2.73%
1
Valid votes
169,836
100.00%
13
169,836
100.00%
13
Rejected votes
679
0.40%
Total polled
170,515
80.96%
Registered electors
210,628
The following candidates were elected:[ 83]
Mikko Asunta (Kok), 5,289 votes; Olavi Borg (LKP), 4,920 votes; Anni Flinck (SDP), 5,506 votes; Matti Hokkanen (Kok), 5,290 votes; Kuuno Honkonen (SKDL), 8,910 votes; Riitta Järvisalo-Kanerva (SDP), 5,250 votes; Antero Juntumaa (SKL), 4,193 votes; Tellervo M. Koivisto (SDP), 11,003 votes; Eino Loikkanen (SDP), 7,003 votes; Heimo Rekonen (SKDL), 8,761 votes; Valdemar Sandelin (SDP), 7,053 votes; Sami Suominen (Kok), 7,755 votes; and Kaisu Weckman (SKDL), 8,538 votes.
1970
Results of the 1970 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1970:[ 84] [ 85] [ 86]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
48,459
28.89%
4
48,459
28.89%
4
National Coalition Party
Kok
43,724
26.07%
4
43,724
26.07%
4
Finnish People's Democratic League
SKDL
35,227
21.00%
3
35,227
21.00%
3
Centre Party
Kesk
15,620
9.31%
1
15,620
9.31%
1
Finnish Rural Party
SMP
12,083
7.20%
1
12,083
7.20%
1
Liberal People's Party
LKP
8,690
5.18%
0
9,970
5.94%
0
Finnish Christian League
SKL
1,280
0.76%
0
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders
TPSL
2,625
1.57%
0
2,625
1.57%
0
Valid votes
167,708
100.00%
13
167,708
100.00%
13
Rejected votes
564
0.34%
Total polled
168,272
82.56%
Registered electors
203,807
The following candidates were elected:[ 87]
Anni Flinck (SDP), 5,581 votes; Pekka Haarla (Kok), 4,798 votes; Kuuno Honkonen (SKDL), 6,104 votes; Orvokki Kauppila (Kok), 4,776 votes; Tellervo M. Koivisto (SDP), 6,952 votes; Eino Loikkanen (SDP), 7,428 votes; Matti Maijala (Kesk), 2,842 votes; Heimo Rekonen (SKDL), 5,134 votes; Valdemar Sandelin (SDP), 5,466 votes; Eeva Särkkä (Kok), 5,831 votes; Sami Suominen (Kok), 11,110 votes; Eino Syrjä (SMP), 1,625 votes; and Kaisu Weckman (SKDL), 7,186 votes.
1960s
1966
Results of the 1966 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1966:[ 88] [ 89] [ 90] [ 91] [ 92]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
50,738
33.91%
4
50,738
33.91%
4
Finnish People's Democratic League
SKDL
39,334
26.28%
4
43,756
29.24%
4
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders
TPSL
4,422
2.95%
0
National Coalition Party
Kok
32,827
21.94%
3
32,827
21.94%
3
Centre Party
Kesk
14,730
9.84%
1
14,730
9.84%
1
Liberal People's Party
LKP
7,197
4.81%
0
7,589
5.07%
0
Smallholders' Party of Finland
SPP
392
0.26%
0
Write-in lists
7
0.00%
0
7
0.00%
0
Valid votes
149,647
100.00%
12
149,647
100.00%
12
Blank votes
73
0.05%
Rejected Votess – Other
566
0.38%
Total polled
150,286
85.68%
Registered electors
175,406
The following candidates were elected:[ 93]
Mikko Asunta (Kok), 4,331 votes; Anni Flinck (SDP), 8,906 votes; Pekka Haarla (Kok), 6,643 votes; Antti Halme (SDP), 6,173 votes; Toivo Hietala (Kok), 6,330 votes; Kuuno Honkonen (SKDL), 6,271 votes; Pekka Kuusi (SDP), 7,012 votes; Atte Pakkanen (Kesk), 4,347 votes; Valdemar Sandelin (SDP), 7,509 votes; Leo Suonpää (SKDL), 6,794 votes; Väinö Virtanen (SKDL), 6,302 votes; and Kaisu Weckman (SKDL), 8,254 votes.
1962
Results of the 1962 parliamentary election held on 4 and 5 February 1962:[ 94] [ 95] [ 96] [ 97] [ 98]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Finnish People's Democratic League
SKDL
42,172
28.90%
4
42,172
28.90%
4
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
38,824
26.61%
3
38,824
26.61%
3
National Coalition Party
Kok
34,440
23.60%
3
34,440
23.60%
3
Agrarian Party
ML
17,209
11.79%
1
23,397
16.03%
2
People's Party of Finland
SK
6,188
4.24%
1
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders
TPSL
5,744
3.94%
0
5,744
3.94%
0
Smallholders' Party of Finland
SPP
1,347
0.92%
0
1,347
0.92%
0
Valid votes
145,924
100.00%
12
145,924
100.00%
12
Rejected votes
503
0.34%
Total polled
146,427
86.87%
Registered electors
168,559
The following candidates were elected:[ 99]
Kustaa Alanko (SDP), 9,310 votes; Mikko Asunta (Kok), 5,009 votes; Anni Flinck (SDP), 7,491 votes; Kuuno Honkonen (SKDL), 5,623 votes; Antti Linna (SK), 5,819 votes; Atte Pakkanen (ML), 5,103 votes; Matti Raipala (Kok), 4,540 votes; Valdemar Sandelin (SDP), 5,489 votes; Elli Stenberg (SKDL), 8,654 votes; Leo Suonpää (SKDL), 6,817 votes; Väinö Virtanen (SKDL), 5,093 votes; and Toivo Wiherheimo (Kok), 3,867 votes.
1950s
1958
Results of the 1958 parliamentary election held on 6 and 7 July 1958:[ 100] [ 101] [ 102] [ 103] [ 104]
The following candidates were elected:[ 105]
Kustaa Alanko (SDP), 6,125 votes; Mikko Asunta (Kok), 3,803 votes; Anni Flinck (SDP), 4,682 votes; Toivo Hietala (Kok); Kuuno Honkonen (SKDL), 4,415 votes; Atte Pakkanen (ML), 3,891 votes; Usko Seppi (SKDL), 4,445 votes; Aarre Simonen (SDO), 3,929 votes; Elli Stenberg (SKDL), 8,547 votes; Leo Suonpää (SKDL), 7,000 votes; Arvo Tuominen (SDP), 8,133 votes; Väinö Virtanen (SKDL), 3,970 votes; and Toivo Wiherheimo (Kok), 5,330 votes.
1954
Results of the 1954 parliamentary election held on 7 and 8 March 1954:[ 106] [ 107] [ 108] [ 109] [ 110]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
45,864
33.22%
5
45,864
33.22%
5
Finnish People's Democratic League
SKDL
39,189
28.39%
4
39,189
28.39%
4
National Coalition Party
Kok
25,363
18.37%
2
25,363
18.37%
2
Agrarian Party
ML
16,043
11.62%
1
16,396
11.88%
1
Small Farmers Party
353
0.26%
0
People's Party of Finland
SK
11,216
8.12%
1
11,216
8.12%
1
Write-in lists
20
0.01%
0
20
0.01%
0
Valid votes
138,048
100.00%
13
138,048
100.00%
13
Rejected votes
627
0.45%
Total polled
138,675
80.49%
Registered electors
172,287
The following candidates were elected:[ 111]
Kustaa Alanko (SDP); Anni Flinck (SDP); Jaakko Hakala (Kok); Väinö Hakkila (SDP); Kaisa Hiilelä (SDP); Lauri Myllymäki (SKDL); Atte Pakkanen (ML); Usko Seppi (SKDL); Aarre Simonen (SDP); Elli Stenberg (SKDL); Leo Suonpää (SKDL); Artturi Tienari (SK); and Toivo Wiherheimo (Kok).
1951
Results of the 1951 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1951:[ 112] [ 113] [ 114] [ 115]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
43,966
34.72%
5
43,966
34.72%
5
Finnish People's Democratic League
SKDL
35,659
28.16%
4
35,659
28.16%
4
National Coalition Party
Kok
25,294
19.98%
3
25,541
20.17%
3
Liberal League
VL
247
0.20%
0
Agrarian Party
ML
13,752
10.86%
1
13,752
10.86%
1
People's Party of Finland
SK
6,746
5.33%
0
6,746
5.33%
0
Small Farmers Party
943
0.74%
0
943
0.74%
0
Write-in lists
15
0.01%
0
15
0.01%
0
Valid votes
126,622
100.00%
13
126,622
100.00%
13
Rejected votes
866
0.68%
Total polled
127,488
76.76%
Registered electors
166,089
The following candidates were elected:[ 116]
Kustaa Alanko (SDP); Valfrid Eskola (SDP); Jaakko Hakala (Kok); Väinö Hakkila (SDP); Matti Heikkilä (Kok); Kaisa Hiilelä (SDP); Lauri Myllymäki (SKDL); Atte Pakkanen (ML); Kalle Renfors (SKDL); Usko Seppi (SKDL); Aarre Simonen (SDP); Elli Stenberg (SKDL); and Toivo Wiherheimo (Kok).
1940s
1948
Results of the 1948 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1948:[ 117] [ 118] [ 119]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
43,055
35.84%
5
43,055
35.84%
5
Finnish People's Democratic League
SKDL
33,301
27.72%
3
33,301
27.72%
3
National Coalition Party
Kok
27,204
22.64%
3
30,906
25.72%
3
National Progressive Party
KE
3,702
3.08%
0
Agrarian Party
ML
11,450
9.53%
1
11,450
9.53%
1
Small Farmers Party
650
0.54%
0
650
0.54%
0
Others
785
0.65%
0
785
0.65%
0
Valid votes
120,147
100.00%
12
120,147
100.00%
12
Rejected votes
434
0.36%
Total polled
120,581
81.55%
Registered electors
147,859
The following candidates were elected:[ 120]
Kustaa Alanko (SDP); Valfrid Eskola (SDP); Jaakko Hakala (Kok); Väinö Hakkila (SDP); Matti Heikkilä (Kok); Kaisa Hiilelä (SDP); Alpo Lumme (SDP); Lauri Myllymäki (SKDL); Atte Pakkanen (ML); Kalle Renfors (SKDL); Elli Stenberg (SKDL); and Toivo Wiherheimo (Kok).
1945
Results of the 1945 parliamentary election held on 17 and 18 March 1945:[ 121] [ 122] [ 123]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
38,019
33.82%
4
38,019
33.82%
4
National Coalition Party
Kok
22,195
19.74%
2
36,899
32.82%
4
Agrarian Party
ML
8,742
7.78%
1
National Progressive Party
KE
5,962
5.30%
1
Finnish People's Democratic League
SKDL
35,475
31.55%
3
35,475
31.55%
3
Small Farmers Party
1,564
1.39%
0
1,564
1.39%
0
Write-in lists
474
0.42%
0
474
0.42%
0
Valid votes
112,431
100.00%
11
112,431
100.00%
11
Rejected votes
825
0.73%
Total polled
113,256
82.10%
Registered electors
137,953
The following candidates were elected:[ 124]
Valfrid Eskola (SDP); Jaakko Hakala (Kok); Matti Heikkilä (Kok); Sulo Heiniö (KE); Kaisa Hiilelä (SDP); Kalle Jutila (ML); Alpo Lumme (SDP); Lauri Myllymäki (SKDL); Elli Stenberg (SKDL); Väinö Voionmaa (SDP); and Karl Wiik (SKDL).
1930s
1939
Results of the 1939 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1939:[ 125] [ 126] [ 127]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
49,684
60.40%
8
49,684
60.40%
8
National Coalition Party
Kok
14,769
17.95%
2
14,769
17.95%
2
National Progressive Party
KE
5,965
7.25%
1
11,449
13.92%
1
Agrarian Party
ML
5,484
6.67%
0
Patriotic People's Movement
IKL
5,534
6.73%
0
5,534
6.73%
0
Party of Smallholders and Rural People
PMP
704
0.86%
0
704
0.86%
0
Write-in lists
125
0.15%
0
125
0.15%
0
Valid votes
82,265
100.00%
11
82,265
100.00%
11
Rejected votes
349
0.42%
Total polled
82,614
71.11%
Registered electors
116,179
The following candidates were elected:[ 128]
Hugo Aattela (SDP); Valfrid Eskola (SDP); Väinö Hakkila (SDP); Matti Heikkilä (Kok); Sulo Heiniö (KE); Kaisa Hiilelä (SDP); Toivo Horelli (Kok); Olavi Kajala (SDP); Edvard Kujala (SDP); Alpo Lumme (SDP); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDP).
1936
Results of the 1936 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1936:[ 129] [ 130] [ 131] [ 132]
The following candidates were elected:[ 133]
Hugo Aattela (SDP); Leo Böök (Kok); Valfrid Eskola (SDP); Väinö Hakkila (SDP); Kaarlo Harvala (SDP); Kaisa Hildén (SDP); Toivo Horelli (Kok); Edvard Kujala (SDP); Alpo Lumme (SDP); Pauli Tuorila (IKL); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDP).
1933
Results of the 1933 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1933:[ 134] [ 135] [ 136] [ 137]
The following candidates were elected:[ 138]
Hugo Aattela (SDTP); Leo Böök (Kok-IKL); Valfrid Eskola (SDTP); Väinö Hakkila (SDTP); Kaarlo Harvala (SDTP); Sulo Heiniö (KE); Kaisa Hildén (SDTP); Toivo Horelli (Kok-IKL); Edvard Kujala (SDTP); Alpo Lumme (SDTP); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDTP).
1930
Results of the 1930 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1930:[ 139] [ 140] [ 141] [ 142]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland
SDTP
38,380
56.04%
7
38,380
56.04%
7
National Coalition Party
Kok
17,341
25.32%
3
27,018
39.45%
4
Agrarian Party
ML
5,598
8.17%
0
National Progressive Party
KE
3,252
4.75%
1
Small groups of the Patriotic List
827
1.21%
0
Small Farmers' Party of Finland
SPP
1,977
2.89%
0
1,977
2.89%
0
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders
STPV
962
1.40%
0
962
1.40%
0
Write-in lists
151
0.22%
0
151
0.22%
0
Valid votes
68,488
100.00%
11
68,488
100.00%
11
Rejected votes
446
0.65%
Total polled
68,934
70.11%
Registered electors
98,325
The following candidates were elected:[ 143]
Hugo Aattela (SDTP); Valfrid Eskola (SDTP); Väinö Hakkila (SDTP); Maija Häkkinen (Kok); Kaarlo Harvala (SDTP); Kaisa Hildén (SDTP); Eino Kilpi (SDTP); Niilo Solja (Kok); Antti Tulenheimo (Kok); Walto Tuomioja (KE); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDTP).
1920s
1929
Results of the 1929 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1929:[ 144] [ 145] [ 146] [ 147]
The following candidates were elected:[ 148]
Valfrid Eskola (SDTP); Kyösti Haataja (Kok); Väinö Hakkila (SDTP); Maija Häkkinen (Kok); Kaarlo Harvala (SDTP); Eetu Jussila (ML); Edvard Kujala (SDTP); Eemil Linna (KE); Lauri Myllymäki (STPV); Ida Vihuri (SDTP); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDTP).
1927
Results of the 1927 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1927:[ 149] [ 150] [ 151] [ 152]
The following candidates were elected:[ 153]
Valfrid Eskola (SDTP); Väinö Hakkila (SDTP); Kaarlo Harvala (SDTP); Janne Ihamuotila (ML); Eemil Linna (KE); Lauri Myllymäki (STPV); Väinö Pastell (Kok); Yrjö Pulkkinen (Kok); Emil Saarinen (SDTP); Ida Vihuri (SDTP); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDTP).
1924
Results of the 1924 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 April 1924:[ 154] [ 155] [ 156] [ 157]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland
SDTP
28,537
52.50%
6
28,537
52.50%
6
National Coalition Party
Kok
13,190
24.26%
3
13,190
24.26%
3
National Progressive Party
KE
5,743
10.56%
1
9,538
17.55%
2
Agrarian Party
ML
3,795
6.98%
1
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders
STPV
3,016
5.55%
0
3,016
5.55%
0
Write-in lists
80
0.15%
0
80
0.15%
0
Valid votes
54,361
100.00%
11
54,361
100.00%
11
Rejected votes
260
0.48%
Total polled
54,621
61.48%
Registered electors
88,841
The following candidates were elected:[ 158]
Väinö Hakkila (SDTP); Kaarlo Harvala (SDTP); Anni Huotari (SDTP); Janne Ihamuotila (ML); Eemil Linna (KE); Johannes Peltonen (Kok); Yrjö Pulkkinen (Kok); Emil Saarinen (SDTP); Elli Tavastähti (Kok); Ida Vihuri (SDTP); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDTP).
1922
Results of the 1922 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1922:[ 159] [ 160] [ 161] [ 162]
The following candidates were elected:[ 163]
Valfrid Eskola (SDTP); Kaarlo Harvala (SDTP); Anni Huotari (SDTP); Eemil Linna (KE); Johannes Peltonen (Kok); Yrjö Pulkkinen (Kok); Hannes Ryömä (SDTP); Emil Saarinen (SDTP); Otto Thuneberg (Kok); Ida Vihuri (SDTP); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDTP).
1910s
1919
Results of the 1919 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 March 1919:[ 164] [ 165] [ 166] [ 167]
Party
Party
Electoral Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland
SDTP
31,143
55.49%
7
31,143
55.49%
7
National Coalition Party
Kok
13,406
23.89%
3
13,406
23.89%
3
National Progressive Party
KE
7,341
13.08%
1
7,341
13.08%
1
Christian Workers' Union of Finland
KrTL
2,728
4.86%
0
4,160
7.41%
0
Agrarian Party
ML
1,432
2.55%
0
Write-in lists
77
0.14%
0
77
0.14%
0
Valid votes
56,127
100.00%
11
56,127
100.00%
11
Rejected votes
237
0.42%
Total polled
56,364
71.55%
Registered electors
78,774
The following candidates were elected:[ 168]
Juhani Arajärvi (Kok); Janne Ihamuotila (Kok); Väinö Lehtola (SDTP); Eemil Linna (KE); Niilo Patinen (SDTP); Hannes Ryömä (SDTP); Elli Tavastähti (Kok); Väinö Vankkoja (SDTP); Emil Viljanen (SDTP); Nikolai Virtanen (SDTP); and Wäinö Wuolijoki (SDTP).
1917
Results of the 1917 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1917:[ 169] [ 170] [ 171] [ 172]
The following candidates were elected:[ 173]
Juhani Arajärvi (SP-NP-KP); Kalle Häkkinen (SP-NP-KP); Anni Huotari (SDP); Anton Huotari (SDP); Juho Lehmus (SDP); Kalle Lepola (SDP); Eemil Linna (SP-NP-KP); Emil Murto (SDP); Eemeli Paronen (SDP); Emil Saarinen (SDP); and Elli Tavastähti (SP-NP-KP).
1916
Results of the 1916 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 July 1916:[ 174] [ 175] [ 176] [ 177]
The following candidates were elected:[ 178]
Juhani Arajärvi (SP); Tyyne Eloranta (SDP); Anni Huotari (SDP); Anton Huotari (SDP); August Hyöki (SP); Juho Lehmus (SDP); Kalle Lepola (SDP); Emil Murto (SDP); Jukka Pohjola (SDP); Emil Saarinen (SDP); and Otto Thuneberg (NP).
1913
Results of the 1913 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 August 1913:[ 179] [ 180] [ 181] [ 182]
The following candidates were elected:[ 183]
Heikki Häyrynen (SDP); Anni Huotari (SDP); Anton Huotari (SDP); Eemil Linna (NP); Eemeli Paronen (SDP); Penna Paunu (SDP); Juho Peura (SDP); Emil Saarinen (SDP); Antti Tulenheimo (SP); Emil Viljanen (SDP); and Eino Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).
1911
Results of the 1911 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1911:[ 184] [ 185] [ 186] [ 187]
The following candidates were elected:[ 188]
Heikki Häyrynen (SDP); Anni Huotari (SDP); Anton Huotari (SDP); Kalle Kaakko-oja (SP); Kaapo Murros (SDP); Ernst Nevanlinna (SP); Penna Paunu (SDP); Jukka Pohjola (SDP); Emil Saarinen (SDP); Kalle Viljakainen (NP); and Eino Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).
1910
Results of the 1910 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 February 1910:[ 189] [ 190] [ 191] [ 192]
The following candidates were elected:[ 193]
Heikki Häyrynen (SDP); Anni Huotari (SDP); Anton Huotari (SDP); Kalle Kaakko-oja (SP); Kaapo Murros (SDP); Ernst Nevanlinna (SP); Penna Paunu (SDP); Jukka Pohjola (SDP); Emil Saarinen (SDP); Kalle Viljakainen (NP); and Eino Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).
1900s
1909
Results of the 1909 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 May 1909:[ 194] [ 195] [ 196] [ 197]
The following candidates were elected:[ 198]
Heikki Häyrynen (SDP); Anton Huotari (SDP); Sandra Lehtinen (SDP); Kalle Lumio (SDP); Ernst Nevanlinna (SP); Jukka Pohjola (SDP); Yrjö Sirola (SDP); Nestori Telkkä (SDP); Kalle Viljakainen (NP); Toini Voipio (SP); and Eino Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).
1908
Results of the 1908 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1908:[ 199] [ 200] [ 201] [ 202]
The following candidates were elected:[ 203]
Anton Ahlström (SDP); Hedvig Gebhard (SP); Anton Huotari (SDP); Olga Jokisalo (SDP); Sandra Lehtinen (SDP); Ernst Nevanlinna (SP); Penna Paunu (SDP); Yrjö Sirola (SDP); Nestori Telkkä (SDP); Kalle Viljakainen (NP); and Eino Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).
1907
Results of the 1907 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1907:[ 201] [ 204] [ 205] [ 206]
The following candidates were elected:[ 207]
Hedvig Gebhard (SP); Heikki Häyrynen (SDP); Karl Gustaf Höijer (SDP); Heikki Lindroos (SDP); Ernst Nevanlinna (SP); Penna Paunu (SDP); Sandra Reinholdsson (SDP); Yrjö Sirola (SDP); Nils Robert af Ursin (SDP); Kalle Viljakainen (NP); and Eino Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).
References
^ "11lj -- Preliminary population structure by area, 2022M01*-2022M12*" . Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "Suomen pinta-ala kunnittain 1.1.2022" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: National Land Survey of Finland . Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "Current Members of Parliament" . Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . Retrieved 10 April 2023 .
^ "HE 55/2014" . EDILEX (in Finnish and Swedish). Retrieved 17 October 2024 .
^ a b "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 26/1906 Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki" . Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1952. p. 5. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1970. p. 7. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ a b c d "Vaalipiiriä muuttaneet kunnat ja vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2015" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023 .
^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1991. p. 17. ISSN 0789-7960 . Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022 .
^ Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1995. p. 19. ISBN 951-727-112-3 . Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022 .
^ "Vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2007" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . Archived from the original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2023 .
^ "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 24/1997 Laki kansanedustajain vaaleista annetun lain 1 ja 4 §:n muuttamisesta" . Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023 .
^ "Vaalipiiriä muuttaneet kunnat ja vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset kuntavaaleissa 1976–2021" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023 .
^ "Election for Finnish Parliament" . Election Guide . Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems . Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Finland" . Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe . Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ McLaren Carstairs, Andrew (2010). A Short History of Electoral Systems in Western Europe . Abingdon, U.K.: Routledge . p. 118. ISBN 978-0-415-55562-3 . Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "Finland: Eduskunta - Riksdagen (Parliament)" . Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union . Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "On elections: Parliamentary Elections - Eligibility and Nomination of Candidates" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "Answer: Electoral system for national legislature - Finland" . Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance . Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "Country: Finland - Summary - Political structure" . London U.K.: Economist Intelligence Unit . 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Results by candidate nominator" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Retrieved 10 April 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: People entitled to vote - Whole country" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Candidates - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - In electoral alliance" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Elected" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Retrieved 10 April 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Results by party and by joint list" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: People entitled to vote - Whole country" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidates - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - In electoral alliance" . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Elected" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Results by party and by joint list" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: People entitled to vote - Whole country" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Candidates - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - In electoral alliance" . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Elected" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Results by party and by joint list" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: People entitled to vote - Whole country" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Candidates - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - In electoral alliance" . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Elected" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Result per candidate" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: List of candidates - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund" . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Pirkanmaa" . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "110 -- Parliamentary elections 1983-2019, data on voting" . Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: List of candidates - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund" . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Pirkanmaa" . vaalit.fi . Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2023 .
^ "Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Tulos puolueittain - Pirkanmaan vaalipiiri" . vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 8 March 2004.
^ Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1999. pp. 54– 55. ISBN 951-727-682-6 . Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022 .
^ Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1999. p. 41. ISBN 951-727-682-6 . Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022 .
^ Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1999. p. 278. ISBN 951-727-682-6 . Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022 .
^ "Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Valitut ehdokkaat - Pirkanmaan vaalipiiri" . vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 23 February 2005.
^ "Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ryhmien kannatus ja muutos edellisistä vaaleista - Hämeen pohjoinen VP" . vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 23 June 2002.
^ Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1995. p. 32. ISBN 951-727-112-3 . Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022 .
^ Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1995. p. 190. ISBN 951-727-112-3 . Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022 .
^ "Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ehdokkaat äänimäärän mukaisessa järjestyksessä - Hämeen pohjoinen VP" . vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice . Archived from the original on 23 June 2002.
^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1991. pp. 168– 169. ISSN 0789-7960 . Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022 .
^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1991. p. 236. ISSN 0789-7960 . Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022 .
^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1991. p. 56. ISSN 0789-7960 . Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022 .
^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1991. p. 164. ISSN 0789-7960 . Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022 .
^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1991. p. 222. ISSN 0789-7960 . Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1987. p. 136. ISBN 951-47-1052-5 . Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1987. pp. 70– 71. ISBN 951-47-1052-5 . Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1987. p. 50. ISBN 951-47-1052-5 . Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1987. p. 134. ISBN 951-47-1052-5 . Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1987. p. 165. ISBN 951-47-1052-5 . Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1983. p. 89. ISBN 951-46-7372-7 . Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1983. p. 24. ISBN 951-46-7372-7 . Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1983. p. 84. ISBN 951-46-7372-7 . Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1983. p. 17. ISBN 951-46-7372-7 . Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1983. p. 87. ISBN 951-46-7372-7 . Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1983. pp. 111– 112. ISBN 951-46-7372-7 . Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1979. pp. 40– 41. ISBN 951-46-4369-0 . Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1979. p. 75. ISBN 951-46-4369-0 . Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1979. p. 94. ISBN 951-46-4369-0 . Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1979. pp. 84– 85. ISBN 951-46-4369-0 . Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1976. p. 56. ISSN 0355-2209 . Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1976. pp. 88– 89. ISSN 0355-2209 . Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1976. p. 27. ISSN 0355-2209 . Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1976. p. 95. ISSN 0355-2209 . Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1976. pp. 98– 109. ISSN 0355-2209 . Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1973. pp. 44– 45. ISBN 951-46-0214-5 . Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1973. p. 22. ISBN 951-46-0214-5 . Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1973. p. 71. ISBN 951-46-0214-5 . Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1973. pp. 73– 82. ISBN 951-46-0214-5 . Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1970. pp. 46– 47. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1970. p. 24. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1970. p. 72. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1970. pp. 75– 86. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1966. pp. 32– 33. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1966. p. 54. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1966. pp. 56– 57. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1966. p. 58. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1966. p. 62. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1966. pp. 65– 72. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1962. pp. 20– 21. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1962. p. 12. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1962. p. 50. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1962. pp. 16– 17. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1962. p. 56. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1962. pp. 58– 66. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1959. p. 18. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1959. p. 11. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1959. p. 52. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1959. pp. 16– 17. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1959. p. 54. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1959. pp. 56– 63. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1954. p. 16. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1954. pp. 26– 27. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1954. p. 46. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1954. pp. 14– 15. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1954. p. 48. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1954: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-40 - Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 22 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1955. p. 7. Retrieved 19 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1952. pp. 24– 25. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1952. p. 44. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1952. pp. 12– 13. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1952. p. 46. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1951: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1953. p. 7. Retrieved 23 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1949. pp. 22– 23. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1949. p. 40. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1949. p. 42. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1948: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-38 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1950. pp. 6– 7. Retrieved 23 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1946. pp. 52– 53. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1946. p. 74. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1946. p. 76. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1945: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-73 - Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 23 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1946. pp. 6– 7. Retrieved 23 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1946. pp. 14– 15. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1946. p. 36. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1946. p. 38. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1939: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-77 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1940. pp. 6– 7. Retrieved 23 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1937. p. 39. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1937. p. 2. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1937. p. 49. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1937. p. 19. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1936: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-33 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 5 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1936. pp. 6– 7. Retrieved 23 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1934. p. 39. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1934. p. 51. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1934. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1934. p. 28. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1933: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-32 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 28 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1934. pp. 6– 7. Retrieved 23 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1931. p. 37. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1931. p. 47. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1931. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1931. p. 29. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1930: Pöytäkirjat - Istunnot 1-36 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1931. pp. 6– 7. Retrieved 24 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1930. p. 37. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1930. p. 47. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1930. p. 2. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1930. p. 25. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1929: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-35 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 27 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1930. pp. 6– 7. Retrieved 24 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1928. p. 37. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1928. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1928. p. 2. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1928. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1927: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-27 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1928. pp. 6– 7. Retrieved 24 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1925. p. 37. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1925. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1925. p. 3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1925. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1924: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-37 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1925. pp. 6– 7. Retrieved 25 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1923. p. 47. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1923. p. 59. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1923. pp. 4– 5. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1923. p. 32. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1922: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 22 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1923. pp. 6– 7. Retrieved 25 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1920. pp. 64– 65. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1920. p. 82. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1920. pp. 22– 25. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1920. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1919: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-53 - Valtiopäivien alusta heinäkuun 26 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1920. p. 6. Retrieved 25 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1919. pp. 55– 56. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1919. p. 69. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1919. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1919. pp. 41– 42. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022 .
^ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1917: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta tammikuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1918. pp. 2– 3. Retrieved 25 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1917. pp. 55– 56. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1917. p. 69. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1917. p. 4. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1917. p. 51. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1917: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-37 - Valtiopäivien alusta kesäkuun 15 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1918. pp. 2– 3. Retrieved 26 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1914. pp. 55– 56. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1914. p. 69. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1914. pp. 2– 3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1914. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1914: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-27 - Valtiopäivien alusta maaliskuun loppuun (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1914. pp. 2– 3. Retrieved 26 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1911. pp. 55– 56. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1911. p. 69. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1911. pp. 2– 3. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1911. p. 39. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1912: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta toukokuun 7 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1912. p. 2. Retrieved 26 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1911. pp. 55– 56. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1911. p. 69. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1911. p. 3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1911. p. 33. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Valtiopäivät 1911: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta huhtikuun 8 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1911. p. 2. Retrieved 26 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1910. pp. 32– 33. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1910. p. 46. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1910. p. 11. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1910. p. 39. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1909: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-33 - Valtiopäivien alusta loakkuun 30 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1909. p. 2. Retrieved 26 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1909. pp. 32– 33. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1909. p. 46. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ a b Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1909. p. 5. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1909. p. 16. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1908: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-12 - Valtiopäivien alusta loakkuun 13 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1909. p. 3. Retrieved 26 February 2023 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1909. pp. 32– 33. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1909. p. 46. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland . 1909. p. 15. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022 .
^ Toiset Valtiopäivät v. 1907: Pöytäkirjat I - Valtiopäivien alusta kesäkuun 8 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . 1907. p. 3. Retrieved 26 February 2023 .