Genus of orchids
Pinalia gremlin orchids ,[ 2] genus of flowering plants in the family Orchidaceae . Orchids in this genus are large epiphytic or lithophytic plants with prominent pseudobulbs , each with up to three thin, flat leaves and cup-shaped, relatively short-lived flowers with scale-like brown hairs on the outside. There are about 120 species occurring from tropical to subtropical Asia to the south-west Pacific .
Description
Orchids in the genus Pinalia are epiphytic or lithophytic, rarely terrestrial herbs with prominent, fleshy pseudobulbs that are covered with papery brown bracts when young. Each pseudobulb has up to three thin, leathery, linear to lance-shaped leaves. The flowers are resupinate , usually cup-shaped and last for a few days. The dorsal sepal is narrower than the lateral sepals which are attached at their base to the column to form a small ledge. The labellum is hinged to the base of the column and has three relatively small lobes.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
Distribution
Orchids in the genus Pinalia occur in China (about 17 species), Japan , the Ryukyu Islands , Taiwan , the Indian subcontinent , the Andaman Islands , Laos , Myanmar , the Nicobar Islands , Thailand , Vietnam , Borneo , Java , the Lesser Sunda Islands , Peninsular Malaysia , the Maluku Islands , the Philippines , Sulawesi , Sumatra , New Guinea , the Solomon Islands , Queensland (Australia) and Samoa .[ 1]
Taxonomy and naming
The genus Pinali was first formally described in 1826 by John Lindley who published the description in Orchidearum Sceletos .[ 1] [ 5] Pinalia is based on an unpublished name suggested by Francis Buchanan-Hamilton , derived from a Nepalese word meaning a type of forest yam .[ 6]
Species list
Species accepted by Plants of the World Online as of February 2021:[ 7]
Pinalia acervata (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia acutifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia acutissima (Rchb.f.) Ormerod Pinalia affinis (Griff.) Ormerod Pinalia amica (Rchb.f.) Kuntze Pinalia amplectens (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia ancorifera (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia angustifolia J.J.Wood Pinalia annapurnensis (L.R.Shakya & M.R.Shrestha) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia anomala (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia apertiflora (Summerh.) A.N.Rao Pinalia appendiculata (Blume) Kuntze Pinalia atrovinosa (Carr) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia baeuerleniana (Kraenzl.) Ormerod Pinalia baniae (Bajrach., L.R.Shakya & Chettri) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia barbifrons (Kraenzl.) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia bengkulensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia bhutanica (Bajrach. & K.K.Shrestha) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia bicolor (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia biglandulosa (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia bilobulata (Seidenf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia bipunctata (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia bogoriensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia bractescens (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia braddonii (Rolfe) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia brownei (Braid) Ormerod Pinalia carnicolor (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia carnosula (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia celebica (Rolfe) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia cepifolia (Ridl.) J.J.Wood Pinalia chrysocardium (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia clavata (Holttum) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia cochinchinensis (Gagnep.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia compacta (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia compressiflora P.T.Ong, P.O'Byrne & Gokusing Pinalia concolor (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze Pinalia conferta (S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Pinalia connata (J.Joseph, S.N.Hegde & Abbar.) Ormerod & E.W.Wood Pinalia consanguinea (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia curranii (Leav.) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia cycloglossa (Schltr.) Ormerod Pinalia cylindrostachya (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia dagamensis (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia dasypus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze Pinalia daymaniana Ormerod Pinalia deliana (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia densa (Ridl.) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia distans P.O'Byrne & Gokusing Pinalia diversicolor (V.N.Long & Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia djaratensis (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia donnaiensis (Gagnep.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Pinalia dura (Kraenzl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia earine (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia elata (Hook.f.) Kuntze Pinalia erecta (Blume) Kuntze Pinalia eriopsidobulbon (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze Pinalia erosula (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia eurostachys (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia euryloba (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia excavata (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia fitzalanii (F.Muell.) Kuntze Pinalia flavescens (Blume) Kuntze Pinalia floribunda (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia formosana (Rolfe) Ormerod Pinalia glabra (Schltr.) Ormerod Pinalia globulifera (Seidenf.) A.N.Rao Pinalia gracilicaulis (Kraenzl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia graciliscapa (Rolfe) J.J.Wood Pinalia graminifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia grandicaulis (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia hosei (Rendle) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia hutchinsoniana (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia ignea (Rchb.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia japonica (Maxim.) Ormerod Pinalia jarensis (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia jimcootesii Naive & Ormerod Pinalia lamonganensis (Rchb.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia lancilabris (Schltr.) Ormerod Pinalia latiuscula (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Wood Pinalia ledermannii (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia leucantha Kuntze Pinalia lineata (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia lineoligera (Rchb.f.) Ormerod Pinalia longicruris (Leav.) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia longilabris (Lindl.) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia longlingensis (S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Pinalia lyonii (Leav.) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia maboroensis (Schltr.) Ormerod Pinalia macera (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia mafuluensis Ormerod Pinalia maingayi (Hook.f.) Kuntze Pinalia maquilingensis (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia meghasaniensis (S.Misra) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia mentaweiensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia merapiensis (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia merguensis (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia merrittii (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia microchila (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia microglossa (Schltr.) Ormerod Pinalia minahassae (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia moluccana (Schltr. & J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia multiflora (Blume) Kuntze Pinalia murkelensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia myristiciformis (Hook.) Kuntze Pinalia mysorensis (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia nielsenii Cootes, Cabactulan & M.Leon Pinalia obesa (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia obscura (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia obvia (W.W.Sm.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Pinalia occidentalis (Seidenf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia ochracea (Rolfe) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia oligotricha (Schltr.) T.C.Hsu Pinalia opeatoloba (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia oreogena (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia ovata (Lindl.) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia pachyphylla (Aver.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Pinalia pachystachya (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia palmifolia (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia pandurata (Schltr.) Ormerod Pinalia petiolata (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia philippinensis (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia phreatiopsis P.O'Byrne, J.J.Verm. & P.K.F.Leong Pinalia piruensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia pokharensis (Bajrach., Subedi & K.K.Shrestha) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia polystachya (A.Rich.) Kuntze Pinalia polyura (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia porphyroglossa (Kraenzl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia praecox (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia profusa (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia pumila (Lindl.) Kuntze Pinalia quinquangularis (J.J.Sm.) Ormerod Pinalia quinquelamellosa (Tang & F.T.Wang) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Pinalia ramosa (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia ramulosa (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia recurvata (Hook.f.) Kuntze Pinalia reticosa (Wight) Kuntze Pinalia rhodoptera (Rchb.f.) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia rhynchostyloides (O'Brien) Y.P.Ng & P.J.Cribb Pinalia rimannii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze Pinalia ringens (Rchb.f.) Kuntze Pinalia rolfei Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia saccifera (Hook.f.) Kuntze Pinalia scotiifolia (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia semirepens Ormerod Pinalia serrulata Ormerod Pinalia shanensis (King & Pantl.) Ormerod Pinalia sharmae (H.J.Chowdhery, G.S.Giri & G.D.Pal) A.N.Rao Pinalia shiuyingiana Ormerod & E.W.Wood Pinalia simondii (Gagnep.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia simplex (Seidenf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia sopoetanica (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia sordida (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia spicata (D.Don) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Pinalia sublobulata Ormerod Pinalia sumbawensis (Rchb.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia sundaica (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia sutepensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia szetschuanica (Schltr.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Pinalia taylorii (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia tenuiflora (Ridl.) J.J.Wood Pinalia toxopei (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia tricolor (Thwaites) Kuntze Pinalia triloba (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia trilophota (Lindl. ex B.D.Jacks.) Ormerod Pinalia truncicola (Schltr.) Ormerod Pinalia vagans (Schltr.) Ormerod Pinalia vaginifera (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia versicolor (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia wildgrubeana (P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia wildiana (Rolfe ex Downie) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Pinalia woodiana (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia xanthocheila (Ridl.) W.Suarez & Cootes Pinalia yunnanensis (S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood
References
^ a b c d "Pinalia " . World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew .^ a b Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories . Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 473. ISBN 1877069124 ^ D.L.Jones ; T.Hopley; S.M.Duffy (2010). "Pinalia" . Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids Australian Government . Retrieved 27 May 2021 .^ Chen, Xinqi; Luo, Yi-Bo; Wood, Jeffrey J. "Pinalia " . Flora of China. Retrieved 14 January 2019 . ^ "Pinalis " . APNI. Retrieved 14 January 2019 .^ Naive, Mark Arcebal; Ormerod, Paul (2018). "Pinalia jimcootesii (Orchidaceae: Eriinae), une nouvelle espèce endémique du sud des Philippines" (PDF) . L'Orchidophile . 217 : 141. Retrieved 14 January 2019 . ^ "Pinalia" . Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021 .
External links
Pinalia
