Pileolaria brevipes

Pileolaria brevipes
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Pucciniomycetes
Order:	Pucciniales
Family:	Pileolariaceae
Genus:	Pileolaria
Species:	P. brevipes
Binomial name
Pileolaria brevipes Berk. and Rav.
Synonyms
P. toxicodendri

Pileolaria brevipes, also known as poison ivy rust, is a species of autoecious fungus in the order Pucciniales.[1] Pileolaria brevipes parasitizes Toxicodendron diversilobum and Toxicodendron radicans.[2][3] The color of this rust comes from "its asexual spores called urediospores".[3] Poison ivy rust infections become evident in spring as "light pink to dark red swellings on leaflet veins or petioles. By late June, swellings have darkened to brown, and grown. The leaflet or leaf typically exhibits a curled morphology and oftentimes is wilted. Individuals infected with P. brevipes are less prone to flower compared to adjacent, noninfected congeners".[3]

Damaging arthropod associates of Toxicodendron species include Epipaschia zelleri and the poison ivy sawfly.[3]

References

1. "Pileolaria brevipes (Poison ivy rust)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
2. Gillis, William T. (1971). "THE SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY OF POISON-IVY AND THE POISON-OAKS (TOXICODENDRON, ANACARDIACEAE) (Continued)". Rhodora. 73 (796): 465–540. ISSN 0035-4902. JSTOR 23311725.
3. Senchina, David S. (July 2008). "Fungal and animal associates of Toxicodendron spp. (Anacardiaceae) in North America". Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. 10 (3): 197–216. doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2008.02.001.