The area is arid and subject to forest fires. In June 2011, the lightning-caused Gage Fire burned 1385 acres[5] just to the west of town.[6]
History
The area was originally settled by the agricultural and hunter gatherer Jornada Mogollon people, circa 200 CE, whose suzerainty ended with the influx of the Apache and other plains raiders in approximately 1450.[7]
The community was named in 1907 by the local school teacher John W. Nations after the piñon pine trees in the area.[8] The postoffice in Piñon opened in 1907. In 2014, Piñon was ranked as the most politically conservative town in New Mexico.[9]
In 1958 the Piñon area joined the Alamogordo Public Schools school district instead of the Cloudcroft district. The Cloudcroft school board disliked the decision and in 1958 passed a motion stating that the district should not accept Pinon or Weed students even if their respective areas offered to pay tuition to Cloudcroft schools.[13] At the time area students went to elementary school in Piñon and high school in Weed. In 1959 the Alamogordo board decided to have a school in Piñon closed.[14] In August 1959, Piñon residents filed an injunction against board members to stop the closure.[15] The board upheld the closure in December 1959.[16]
In November 1992 the Cloudcroft district's board passed a resolution to annex portions of the Alamogordo district, including Piñon. In a separate motion the district drew new electoral boundaries with the annexed area effective the approval of said annexation. By then the Alamogordo district had closed both schools in Weed and sent students to Cloudcroft schools.[17]
^Burdett, William H. (1998) The Roads of New Mexico Shearer Publishing, Fredericksburg, Texas, page 107, ISBN0-940672-52-9
^Gage Fire 1385 acres (Map). New Mexico Fire Information (NMFireInfo). June 5, 2011. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
^Myslivy, Jennifer (June 5, 2011). "Gage Fire Update June 5". New Mexico Fire Information (NMFireInfo). Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2011.
^Whalen, Michael E. (1994) Turquoise Ridge and late prehistoric residential mobility in the desert Mogollon region (Anthropological papers (Salt Lake City, Utah), no. 118) University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah, page 26, ISBN0-87480-436-1
^Julyan, Robert (1998) "Piñon" The Place Names of New Mexico (revised edition) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico, page 268, ISBN0-8263-1689-1
