Compound with phosphate and sulfate ions
The phosphate sulfates are mixed anion compounds containing both phosphate and sulfate ions.
Related compounds include the arsenate sulfates , phosphate selenates , and arsenate selenates .
Some hydrogen phosphate sulfates are superprotonic conductors .
List
chem
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crystal system
space group
unit cell
volume
density
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references
Sanjuanite
Al2 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)·9H2 O
[ 1]
Hotsonite
Al11 (SO4 )3 (PO4 )2 (OH)21 · 16H2 O
triclinic
a=11.23, b=11.66 c=10.55 α=112° 32′, β=107° 32′ γ=64° 27′
refract: α = 1.519 γ = 1.521
[ 2]
Arangasite
Al2 F(PO4 )(SO4 )·9H2 O
monoclinic
P 2/a
a = 7.073, b = 9.634, c = 10.827, β = 100.40°, Z = 2
725.7
[ 3]
peisleyite
Na3 Al16 (SO4 )2 (PO4 )10 (OH)17 · 20H2 O
monoclinic
a 13.31, b 12.62, c 23.15, β 110.0°, Z = 2
discredited
[ 4]
peisleyite
Na2Al9[(P,S)O4]8(OH)6·28H2O
triclinic
P 1
a = 9.28, b = 11.98, c = 13.25, α = 91.3, β = 75.6, γ = 67.67°, Z = 4
1308
[ 5]
Woodhouseite
CaAl3 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6
trigonal
R 3 m
a = 6.993, c = 16.386
693.95
3.0
Uniaxial (+) n ω = 1.636 n ε = 1.647 Birefringence: δ = 0.011
[ 6]
Ardéalite
Ca2 H(PO4 )(SO4 )•4H2 O
monoclinic
a = 5.721, b = 30.95, c = 6.265, β= 117.26° Z = 4
986.11
2.32
[ 7]
Destinezite Diadochite
Fe2 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)•6H2 O
triclinic
P 1
a = 9.570, b = 9.716, c = 7.313, α = 98.74°, β = 107.90°, γ = 63.86° Z = 2
[ 8]
bohuslavite
FeIII 4 (PO4 )3 (SO4 )(OH)(H2 O)10 ·n H2 O (5 ≤ n ≤ 14)
triclinic
P 1
a = 13.376 b = 13.338 c = 10.863 α = 92.80, β = 91.03, γ = 119.92°, Z = 2
1675.7
pink
[ 9]
Borickyite
(Ca,Mg)(Fe3+ ,Al)4 (PO4 ,SO4 ,CO3 )(OH)8 ·3–7.5H2 O
[ 10]
Camaronesite
[Fe3+ (H2 O)2 (PO3 OH)]2 (SO4 )·1–2H2 O
trigonal
R32
a = 9.0833, c = 42.944, Z = 9
3068.5
[ 11]
Fe3+ 4 (PO4 )3 (SO4 )(OH)·18H2 O
triclinic
P 1
a=13.376, b 13.338, c 10.863, α 92.80, β 91.03, γ 119.92°
1675.7
[ 12]
vanderheydenite
Zn6 (PO4 )2 (SO4 )(OH)4 ·7H2 O
monoclinic
P 21 /n
a = 6.204 b = 19.619, c = 7.782, β = 90.67°
947.1
biaxial (–) α = 1.565, β = 1.580 γ = 1.582. 2V = 39.8°
[ 13]
Svanbergite
SrAl3 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6
trigonal
R 3 m
a = 6.97, c = 16.59 Z=3
697.98
3.2
Uniaxial (+) n ω = 1.631 - 1.635 n ε = 1.646 - 1.649 Birefringence: δ = 0.015
[ 14]
Birchite
Cd2 Cu2 (PO4 )2 (SO4 ) ·5H2 O
a = 10.489 b = 20.901 c = 6.155 Z=4
1349.6
3.647
biaxial positive,
nα = 1.624, nβ = 1.636, nγ = 1.669, 2V calc = +63°.
[ 15]
Corkite
PbFe3 (OH)6 SO4 PO4
trigonal
R 3 m
a = 7.32, c = 17.02 Z=3
781.2
4.295
Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.930 nε = 1.930 n = 1.93 - 1.96 Birefringence 0.03
[ 16]
BaAl3 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6
trigonal
R 3 m
a = , c = Z=3
[ 17]
hinsdalite
(Pb,Sr)Al3 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6
[ 18]
Tsumebite
Pb2 Cu(PO4 ,SO4 )(OH)
[ 19]
Delvauxite
CaFe4 3+ (PO4 ,SO4 )2 (OH)8 ·4–6H2 O
[ 20]
Rossiantonite
Al3 (PO4 )(SO4 )2 (OH)2 (H2 O)10 ·4H2 O
triclinic
P 1
a = 10.3410, b = 10.9600, c = 11.1446, α = 86.985, β = 65.727, γ = 75.064°, Z = 2
1110.5
[ 21]
Schlossmacherite
(H3 O,Ca)Al3 (AsO4 ,PO4 ,SO4 )2 (OH)6
[ 22]
Arthurite
Cu(Fe3+ )2 (AsO4 ,PO4 ,SO4 )2 (O,OH)2 ·4(H2 O)
[ 23]
cobaltarthurite
[ 23]
Phosphoinnelite
Ba4 Na3 Ti3 Si4 O14 (PO4 ,SO4 )2 (O,F)3
triclinic
P 1 ?
a = 5.38, b = 7.10, c = 14.76; α = 99.00°, β = 94.94°, γ = 90.14° Z = 1
555
3.82
biaxial (+), α = 1.730, β = 1.745, and γ = 1.764, 2V 90°
[ 24]
Francolite
(Ca, Mg, Sr, Na)10 (PO4 , SO4 , CO3 )6 F2–3
[ 25]
Al4 (UO2 )2 (PO4 )4 (SO4 )(OH)2 · 18H2 O
[ 26]
Al4 (UO2 )2 (PO4 )4 (SO4 )(OH)2 · 20H2 O
[ 26]
Coconinoite
Fe2 Al2 (UO2 )2 (PO4 )4 (SO4 )(OH)2 · 20H2 O
monoclinic
C 2/c
a =12.45, b = 12.96, c = 17.22, β = 105.7°
[ 26]
xiangjiangite
Fe2 Al2 (UO2 )2 (PO4 )4 (SO4 )(OH)2 · 22H2 O
tetragonal
a = 7.17 Å, b = 7.17 Å, c = 22.22 Å Z=1
1,142
Biaxial (-) n α = 1.558 n β = 1.576 n γ = 1.593 2V: 87°
[ 27]
Artificial
chem
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crystal system
space group
unit cell Å
volume
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comment
references
[H4 N+ ]2 ·HSO4 − ·H2 PO4 −
[ 28] [ 29]
NH4 (HSO4 )0.45 (H2 PO4 )0.55
orthorhombic
[ 30]
18-crown[6]·[NH4 ][H2 PO4 ]0.5 [HSO4 ]0.5 ·H2 O
orthrhombic
F 2dd
a=8.710 b= 28.868 c=31.206 Z=16
7846
1.346
dehydrate at 70°
[ 31]
[(C2 H5 )4 N+ ]2 ·HSO4 − ·H2 PO4 −
Monoclinic
C 2/c
a = 28.0787 b = 11.8671 c = 14.1533 β = 100.739° Z=8
4633.46
1.303
colourless; decompose at 353K
[ 32]
(NH2 CH2 COOH)3 (H2 SO4 )0.7 (H3 PO4 )0.3
monoclinic
called TGSP; colourless; ferroelectric , curie point 51 °C; pyroelectric
Na(HSO4 )(H3 PO4 )
monoclinic
P 21
a = 5.449, b = 6.832, c = 8.718, β = 95.88°, Z = 2
322.8
[ 33]
K2 (HSO4 )(H2 PO4 )
monoclinic
P 21 /c
a = 11.150, b = 7.371, c = 9.436, β = 92.29°, Z = 4
774.9
[ 33]
K4 (HSO4 )3 (H2 PO4 )
triclinic
P 1
a = 7.217, b = 7.521, c = 7.574, α = 71.52°, β = 88.28°, γ = 86.20°, Z = 1
389.1
[ 33]
K4 (PO2 F2 )2 (S2 O7 )
534.46
monoclinic
C 2/c
a = 13.00, b = 7.543, c = 19.01, β = 130.07°, Z = 4
1426.5
2.489
colourless; pyrosulfate + difluorophosphate
[ 34]
K3 [O3 SOPO2 OSO3 ]
[ 35]
H1−x Ti2 (PO4 )3−x (SO4 )x (x =0.5–1)
[ 36]
Na2 MgTi(SO4 )(PO4 )2
trigonal
R 3 c
a=8.4796 c=21.8091 Z=6
1358.1
2.818
[ 37]
K2 MgTi(SO4 )(PO4 )2
cubic
P 21 3
a=9.8743 Z=4
962.84
2.872
[ 37]
Ca10-x Nax (PO4 )6-x (SO4 )x F2
monoclinic
[ 38]
NaFe2 (PO4 )(SO4 )2
hexagonal
R 3 c
a=8.4243 c =21.973
[ 39]
NaFe1.4 V0.6 (PO4 )(SO4 )2
[ 40]
[Ni(C14 H10 N4 )3 ]4 (PO4 )2 (SO4 ) (C14 H10 N4 =2,2'-bi-1H -benzimidazole)
3331.96
cubic
I 4 3d
a = 24.964 Z=4
15558
1.423
green
[ 41]
Rb2 (HSO4 )(H2 PO4 )
monoclinic
P 21 /n
a =7.448, b =7.552, c =7.632, β =100.47°, Z =2
422.1
[ 42] [ 43]
Rb2 (HSO4 )(H2 PO4 )
monoclinic
P 21 /c
a =11.555, b =7.536, c =9.593, β =91.56, Z =4
853.0
at 160K
[ 43]
Rb4 (HSO4 )3 (H2 PO4 )
orthorhombic
P 21 21 2
a =7.612, b =14.795, c =7.446, Z =2
838.6
[ 42] [ 43]
18-crown[6]·Rb[H2 PO4 ]0.5 [HSO4 ]0.5 ·3H2 O
monoclinic
C 2/c
a=19.802 b=8.447 c=25.777 β =101.00° Z=8
4232
1.572
dehydrate at 70°
[ 31]
Rb2 MgTi(SO4 )(PO4 )2
[ 37]
Sr4 (PO4 )2 SO4
[ 44]
NaZrMg(PO4 )(SO4 )2
hexagonal
R 3 c
[ 45]
NaZrCo(PO4 )(SO4 )2
hexagonal
R 3 c
[ 45]
NaZrNi(PO4 )(SO4 )2
hexagonal
R 3 c
[ 45]
NaZrCu(PO4 )(SO4 )2
hexagonal
R 3 c
[ 45]
NaZrZn(PO4 )(SO4 )2
hexagonal
R 3 c
[ 45]
NaZrAl(PO4 )2 (SO4 )
hexagonal
R 3 c
[ 45]
NaZrFe(PO4 )2(SO4 )
hexagonal
R 3 c
[ 45]
H3 OSb2 (SO4 )2 (PO4 )
triclinic
P 1
a =5.134 b =7.908 c =12.855, α =81.401° β =87.253° γ =86.49°
[ 46]
KSb2 (SO4 )2 (PO4 )
triclinic
P 1
a =5.1453 =7.9149 c =12.6146, α =82.054° β =87.715° γ =86.655°
[ 46]
RbSb2 (SO4 )2 (PO4 )
triclinic
P 1
a =5.1531 b =7.957 c =12.845, α =81.801° β =87.676° γ =86.703°
[ 46]
Cs2 (HSO4 )(H2 PO4 )
cubic
a o =4.926
>105 °C but can be supercooled
[ 47]
Cs2 (HSO4 )(H2 PO4 )
monoclinic
P 21 /n
a = 7.856 b = 7.732 c = 7.827, β = 99.92° Z=2
468.3
3.261
can substitute 2.3% ammonium; proton conductivity at 110 °C is 3×10−3 Ω−1 cm−1
[ 48] [ 49]
Cs3 (HSO4 )2 (H2 PO4 )
monoclinic
C 2/c
a=19.824 b=7.859 c=19.047 β =100.20° Z=4
1387.2
3.302
stable against water solution 298-313K; phase transition at 411K
[ 50]
Cs4 (HSO4 )3 (H2 PO4 )
monoclinic
C 2/c
a=19.945 b=7.8565 c=8.9949 β =100.119° Z=3
1387.5
3.301
colourless
[ 51] [ 52]
Cs5 (HSO4 )2 (H2 PO4 )3
cubic
I 4 3d
a=14.5668
over 381K goes to tetragonal a=4.965 c=5.016
[ 53]
Cs6 H(HSO4 )3 (H2 PO4 )4
cubic
I 4 3d
a=14.4758
3033.38
3.236
colourless
[ 54]
Cs5 (HSO4 )3 (H2 PO4 )2
monoclinic
C 2/c
a =34.07 Å,b =7.661,c =9.158,β =90.44°
2390
3.198
[ 55]
18-crown[6]·Cs[H2 PO4 ]0.5 [HSO4 ]0.5 ·3H2 O
monoclinic
C 2/c
a=19.840 b=8.460 c=26.19 β =101.14 Z=8
4313
1.689
dehydrate at 70°
[ 31]
CsNH4 (HSO4 )(H2 PO4 )
[ 56]
Cs3 NH4 (HSO4 )3 (H2 PO4 )
[ 56]
Cs2 MgTi(SO4 )(PO4 )2
[ 37]
Ba4 (PO4 )2 SO4
[ 44]
NaBa6 Zr(PO4 )5 SO4
cubic
I 4 3d
a = 10.5449 Z=4
1172.54
eulytite mineral structure
[ 44]
Ba2 Sr2(PO4 )2 SO4
[ 44]
Ba3 Sr(PO4 )2 SO4
[ 44]
Ce2 O(HPO4 )2 (SO4 ). 4H2 O
CeIV
[ 57]
Ce2 O(HPO4 )2.4 (SO4 )0.6 . 2H2 O
CeIII
[ 58]
[enH2 ]0.5 [CeIII (PO4 )(HSO4 )(OH2 )]
monoclinic
P 21 /a
a=12.999 b=7.150 c=9.212 β=95.33
cream colour
[ 59]
KSr2 Eu(PO4 )2 SO4
[ 44]
RbSr2 Eu(PO4 )2 SO4
[ 44]
CsSr2 Eu(PO4 )2 SO4
[ 44]
[enH2 ]0.5 [Ho(HPO4 )(SO4 )(H2 O)]
monoclinic
P 21 /a
a = 12.938 b = 6.834 c = 9.100 β = 88.12°
[ 60]
Pb2 Mg2 (PO4 )2 SO4
[ 44]
MgPb3 (PO4 )2 (SO4 )
cubic
I 4 3d
a = 10.299 Z=4
1092.4
5.67
[ 61]
CaPb3 (PO4 )2 (SO4 )
cubic
I 4 3d
a = 10.296 Z=4
1091.5
5.77
[ 61]
MnPb3 (PO4 )2 (SO4 )
cubic
I 4 3d
a = 10.258 Z=4
1079.4
5.92
[ 61]
CoPb3 (PO4 )2 (SO4 )
cubic
I 4 3d
a = 10.356 Z=4
1110.6
5.78
[ 61]
NiPb3 (PO4 )2 (SO4 )
cubic
I 4 3d
a = 10.434 Z=4
1135.9
5.65
[ 61]
CuPb3 (PO4 )2 (SO4 )
cubic
I 4 3d
a = 10.422 Z=4
1132.0
5.70
[ 61]
ZnPb3 (PO4 )2 (SO4 )
cubic
I 4 3d
a = 10.449 Z=4
1140.8
5.67
[ 61]
CdPb3 (PO4 )2 (SO4 )
cubic
I 4 3d
a = 10.315 Z=4
1097.5
6.17
[ 61]
SrPb3 (PO4 )2 (SO4 )
cubic
I 4 3d
a = 10.369 Z=4
1114.8
5.93
[ 61]
Th2 (PO4 )2 SO4 ·2 H2 O
decompose 450 °C
[ 62]
Organic derivatives
A catenated sulfophosphate has the sulfur and phosphorus joined by an oxygen atom. In biochemistry, metabolism of sulfate may use such a group, for example with adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate .[ 63]
References
^ Frost, Ray L.; Palmer, Sara J. (September 2011). "A vibrational spectroscopic study of the mixed anion mineral sanjuanite Al2(PO4)(SO4)(OH)·9H2O" (PDF) . Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy . 79 (5): 1210– 1214. Bibcode :2011AcSpA..79.1210F . doi :10.1016/j.saa.2011.04.044 . PMID 21646042 .
^ Beukes, Gerhard J.; Schoch, Aylva E.; Van der Westhuizen, Willem A.; Bok, Louis D. C.; Bruiyn, Hendrik (1984-10-01). "Hotsonite, a new hydrated aluminum-phosphate-sulphate from Pofadder, South Africa" . American Mineralogist . 69 (9– 10): 979– 983. ISSN 0003-004X .
^ Yakubovich, O. V.; Steele, I. M.; Chernyshev, V. V.; Zayakina, N. V.; Gamyanin, G. N.; Karimova, O. V. (August 2014). "The crystal structure of arangasite, Al 2 F(PO 4 )(SO 4 )·9H 2 O determined using low-temperature synchrotron data" . Mineralogical Magazine . 78 (4): 889– 903. Bibcode :2014MinM...78..889Y . doi :10.1180/minmag.2014.078.4.09 . ISSN 0026-461X . S2CID 94078023 .
^ Pilkington, E. S.; Segnit, E. R.; Watts, J. A. (December 1982). "Peisleyite, a new sodium aluminium sulphate phosphate" . Mineralogical Magazine . 46 (341): 449– 452. Bibcode :1982MinM...46..449P . doi :10.1180/minmag.1982.046.341.07 . ISSN 0026-461X . S2CID 129726668 .
^ Mills, S. J.; Ma, C.; Birch, W. D. (December 2011). "A contribution to understanding the complex nature of peisleyite" . Mineralogical Magazine . 75 (6): 2733– 2737. Bibcode :2011MinM...75.2733M . doi :10.1180/minmag.2011.075.6.2733 . ISSN 0026-461X . S2CID 18661193 .
^ "Woodhouseite" . www.mindat.org . Retrieved 2022-05-25 .
^ BALENZANO, F; DELL'ANNA, L.; DI PIERRO, M.; FIORE, S. (1982). "Ardealite, Ca2H(PO4) (SO4).4H2O, un rarissimo fosfato-solfato idrato di calcio: risultati mineralogici preliminari" . Ardealite, Ca2H(PO4) (SO4).4H2O, Un Rarissimo Fosfato-solfato Idrato di Calcio: Risultati Mineralogici Preliminari . 38 (2): 899– 900. ISSN 0037-8828 .
^ Peacor, Donald R. (1999). "Destinezite ("Diadochite"), Fe2(PO4)(SO4)(OH)·6H2O: Its Crystal Structure and Role as a Soil Mineral at Alum Cave Bluff, Tennessee†" . Clays and Clay Minerals . 47 (1): 1– 11. Bibcode :1999CCM....47....1P . doi :10.1346/CCMN.1999.0470101 . ISSN 0009-8604 . S2CID 98406559 .
^ Mauro, Daniela; Biagioni, Cristian; Bonaccorsi, Elena; Hålenius, Ulf; Pasero, Marco; Skogby, Henrik; Zaccarini, Federica; Sejkora, Jiří; Plášil, Jakub; Kampf, Anthony R.; Filip, Jan (2019-12-20). "Bohuslavite, Fe 4 3 + (PO4)3(SO4)(OH)(H2O)10·nH2O, a new hydrated iron phosphate-sulfate" . European Journal of Mineralogy . 31 (5– 6): 1033– 1046. Bibcode :2019EJMin..31.1033M . doi :10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2892 . ISSN 0935-1221 . S2CID 213555293 .
^ Frost, Ray L.; Palmer, Sara J.; Xi, Yunfei (June 2012). "Is the mineral borickyite (Ca,Mg)(Fe3+,Al)4(PO4,SO4,CO3)(OH)8·3–7.5H2O the same as delvauxite CaFe43+(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8·4–6H2O?" . Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy . 92 : 377– 381. Bibcode :2012AcSpA..92..377F . doi :10.1016/j.saa.2012.02.102 . PMID 22446787 .
^ Kampf, A. R.; Mills, S. J.; Nash, B. P.; Housley, R. M.; Rossman, G. R.; Dini, M. (June 2013). "Camaronesite, [Fe 3+ (H 2 O) 2 (PO 3 OH)] 2 (SO 4 )·1–2H 2 O, a new phosphate-sulfate from the Camarones Valley, Chile, structurally related to taranakite" . Mineralogical Magazine . 77 (4): 453– 465. Bibcode :2013MinM...77..453K . doi :10.1180/minmag.2013.077.4.05 . ISSN 0026-461X . S2CID 129777006 .
^ Mauro, D.; Biagioni, C.; Bonaccorsi, E.; Pasero, M.; Skogby, H.; Zaccarini, F. (2018). "A new iron (III) phosphate-sulfate from Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy): a difficult puzzle solved through a multi-technique approach". Congresso Sgi-Simp 2018 : 521.
^ Elliott, Peter; Kolitsch, Uwe (2018-10-31). "Description and crystal structure of vanderheydenite, Zn6(PO4)2(SO4)(OH)4·7H2O, a new mineral from Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia" . European Journal of Mineralogy . 30 (4): 835– 840. Bibcode :2018EJMin..30..835E . doi :10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2750 . ISSN 0935-1221 . S2CID 134655965 .
^ "Svanbergite" . www.mindat.org . Retrieved 2022-05-25 .
^ Elliott, P.; Brugger, J.; Pring, A.; Cole, M. L.; Willis, A. C.; Kolitsch, U. (2008-05-01). "Birchite, a new mineral from Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia: Description and structure refinement" . American Mineralogist . 93 (5– 6): 910– 917. Bibcode :2008AmMin..93..910E . doi :10.2138/am.2008.2732 . ISSN 0003-004X . S2CID 95773593 .
^ "Corkite" . www.mindat.org . Retrieved 2022-05-25 .
^ Izbrodin, Ivan A.; Ripp, German S.; Doroshkevich, Anna G. (January 2011). "Aluminium phosphate and phosphate-sulphate minerals in kyanite schists of the Ichetuyskoye area, West Transbaikalia, Russia: crystal chemistry and evolution" . Mineralogy and Petrology . 101 (1– 2): 81– 96. Bibcode :2011MinPe.101...81I . doi :10.1007/s00710-010-0135-5 . ISSN 0930-0708 . S2CID 129698260 .
^ Frost, Ray L.; Palmer, Sara J.; Xi, Yunfei (August 2011). "A vibrational spectroscopic study of the mineral hinsdalite (Pb,Sr)Al3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6" . Journal of Molecular Structure . 1001 (1– 3): 43– 48. Bibcode :2011JMoSt1001...43F . doi :10.1016/j.molstruc.2011.06.014 .
^ Frost, Ray L.; Palmer, Sara J. (September 2011). "Vibrational spectroscopic study of the mineral tsumebite Pb2Cu(PO4,SO4)(OH)" . Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy . 79 (5): 1794– 1797. Bibcode :2011AcSpA..79.1794F . doi :10.1016/j.saa.2011.05.058 . PMID 21680232 .
^ Frost, Ray L.; Palmer, Sara J. (April 2011). "A Raman and infrared spectroscopic study of the mineral delvauxite CaFe43+(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8·4–6H2O—A 'colloidal' mineral" . Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy . 78 (4): 1250– 1254. Bibcode :2011AcSpA..78.1250F . doi :10.1016/j.saa.2010.12.039 . PMID 21277823 .
^ Galli, E.; Brigatti, M. F.; Malferrari, D.; Sauro, F.; De Waele, J. (2013-10-01). "Rossiantonite, Al3(PO4)(SO4)2(OH)2(H2O)10{middle dot}4H2O, a new hydrated aluminum phosphate-sulfate mineral from Chimanta massif, Venezuela: Description and crystal structure" . American Mineralogist . 98 (10): 1906– 1913. doi :10.2138/am.2013.4393 . hdl :11585/185099 . ISSN 0003-004X . S2CID 102265894 .
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Compounds containing the
sulfate group (
SO2− 4 )