Paul Ivan Yakovlev

Paul Ivan Yakovlev, clinical professor of neuropathology, emeritus
Paul Ivan Yakovlev, Harvard Medical School yearbook, 1965

Paul Ivan Yakovlev (December 28, 1894 – June 16, 1983) was a Russian-American neuroanatomist who worked at Harvard Medical School. He is the namesake of the Yakovlevian torque, an asymmetry of human brains. He made contributions in the "origins of the frontopontine tract in humans, neurocutaneous syndromes and epilepsy, neuronal substrates and epilepsy, schizencephaly, arhinencephalia, mental retardation, decussation of the bulbar pyramidal tract, frontal lobotomies, the limbic cortex, the time of myelination and the anatomy of the limbic cortex, corpus callosum, and thalamus, and two classic anatomical atlases."[1]

Biography

Yakovlev was born Павел Иванович Яковлев in Vitebsk Region, Belarus, in what was then the Russian Empire.[2] Orphaned at the age of nine, he was raised by an aunt and then attended S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy in St. Petersburg.[1] He left Russia in 1919 by walking from Leningrad to Finland.[3] Until he was able to obtain a travel visa he made ends meet by working as a dockhand.[4] He earned his doctorate at the University of Paris in 1925.[1] He came to the United States, worked at hospitals and began teaching. His first major lab was at Fernald State School and he wrote some of his "best papers" at Fernald, including works on schizencephalics and paraplegia.[4] He ended up as a clinical professor of neuropathology at Harvard Medical School, with a "huge lab."[4] Yakovlev was a pioneer of "whole brain sectioning"[5] and created a collection of "stained serial sections of whole brain" that remains a research resource in the collection of the National Museum of Health and Medicine in the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C.[3] According to the museum, "Yakovlev began the collection in 1930 at Monson State Hospital for Epileptics. In 1974, he transferred the collection from Harvard to the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, where it was managed by curator Mohamad Haleem until its transfer to the museum."[6] He was known to joke that the collection was "40 tons of glass."[7]

Yakovlev and Maurice Victor collaborated on a translation of Sergei Korsakov's writings.[3]

By all accounts, Yakovlev was a beloved, universally liked figure in the neuropathological community.[1][4] He was married to Mary McQuaid in 1932.[8] They were the parents of four children, three daughters and a son.[9] Yakovlev died in Takoma Park, Maryland and was buried in Bellevue Cemetery, Harvard.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Giants of Neurology, Mark L Dyken, MD, Indiana University Medical School, Prepared for and partially presented at the ABPN 75th Anniversary Celebration on September 26, 2009 https://www.abpn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Dyken_Giants_In_Neurology.pdf
  2. ^ World War Ii Draft Cards (Fourth Registration) For the State of Massachusetts; Record Group Title: Records of the Selective Service System; Record Group Number: 147; Series Number: M2090 via Ancestry.com
  3. ^ a b c Laureno, Robert (May 2009). "Paul Yakovlev Remembered: An Interview with Maurice Victor". Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 36 (3): 311–314. doi:10.1017/S0317167100007034. ISSN 0317-1671. S2CID 231889792.
  4. ^ a b c d Ashwal, Stephen (2021-09-01). Child Neurology: Its Origins, Founders, Growth and Evolution. Academic Press. pp. 446–448. ISBN 978-0-323-85815-1.
  5. ^ Carey, Benedict (2009-12-21). "Building a Search Engine of the Brain, Slice by Slice". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  6. ^ "National Museum of Health and Medicine (NMHM): Summary of the Neuroanatomical Collections". medicalmuseum.health.mil. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  7. ^ a b "The Boston Globe 22 Jun 1983, page 34". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  8. ^ Original data: Department of Public Health, Registry of Vital Records and Statistics. Massachusetts Vital Records Index to Marriages [1916–1970]. Volumes 76–166, 192– 207. Facsimile edition. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts. Via Ancestry.com
  9. ^ "Collection: Paul Ivan Yakovlev papers | HOLLIS for". hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2023-04-20.

Further reading