Overview of and topical guide to Hungary
The location of Hungary
An enlargeable map of the Republic of Hungary
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Hungary:
Hungary – landlocked sovereign country located in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe , bordering Austria , Slovakia , Ukraine , Romania , Serbia , Croatia , and Slovenia .[ 1] Its capital is Budapest . Hungary is a member of OECD , NATO , EU and a Schengen state. The official language is Hungarian (also known as Magyar ), which forms part of the Uralic family. It is one of the four official languages of the European Union that is not of Indo-European origin.
Following a Celtic (after c. 450 BC) and a Roman (9 BC - c. 4th century) period, the foundation of Hungary was laid in the late Ninth Century by the Magyar chieftain Árpád , whose great-grandson István ascended to the throne with a crown sent from Rome in 1000. The Kingdom of Hungary existed with minor interruptions for more than 900 years, and at various points was regarded as one of the cultural centers of the Western world . It was succeeded by a Communist era (1947–1989) during which Hungary gained widespread international attention regarding the Revolution of 1956 and the seminal move of opening its border with Austria in 1989, thus accelerating the collapse of the Eastern Bloc . The present form of government is a parliamentary republic (since 1989). Hungary's current goal is to become a developed country by International Monetary Fund standards, having become already developed by most traditional measures, including GDP and HDI [ 2] (world ranking 36th and rising). The country's first ever term of EU presidency is due in 2011.[ 3]
Hungary was one of the 15 most popular tourist destinations in the world in the past decade,[ 4] [ 5] with a capital regarded as one of the most beautiful in the world.[ 6] [ 7] Despite its relatively small size, the country is home to numerous
World Heritage Sites , UNESCO Biosphere reserves , the second largest thermal lake in the world (Lake Hévíz ), the largest lake in Central Europe (Lake Balaton ), and the largest natural grassland in Europe (Hortobágy National Park ).
General reference
An enlargeable basic map of Hungary
Geography of Hungary
An enlargeable topographic map of Hungary
Geography of Hungary
Slovakia 676 km
Romania 443 km
Austria 366 km
Croatia 329 km
Serbia 166 km
Ukraine 103 km
Slovenia 102 km
Environment of Hungary
An enlargeable satellite image of Hungary
Natural geographic features of Hungary
Regions of Hungary
Ecoregions of Hungary
List of ecoregions in Hungary
Administrative divisions of Hungary
Counties of Hungary
Counties of Hungary
Subregions of Hungary
Subregions of Hungary
Municipalities of Hungary
Municipalities of Hungary
Demography of Hungary
Demographics of Hungary
Government and politics of Hungary
Politics of Hungary
Branches of the government of Hungary
Government of Hungary
Executive branch of the government of Hungary
Legislative branch of the government of Hungary
Judicial branch of the government of Hungary
Court system of Hungary
Foreign relations of Hungary
Foreign relations of Hungary
Africa Americas Asia Europe Multilateral Former Diplomatic missions
International organization membership
International organization membership of Hungary
The Republic of Hungary is a member of:[ 1]
Law and order in Hungary
Law of Hungary
2006 protests in Hungary .
Military of Hungary
Military of Hungary
Local government in Hungary
Name of county
County seat
Area (km2 )
Population
Population density
Towns/ villages
Bács-Kiskun
Kecskemét
8,445
541,584
64
119
Baranya
Pécs
4,430
402,260
91
301
Békés
Békéscsaba
5,631
392,845
70
75
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén
Miskolc
7,247
739,143
102
355
Csongrád-Csanád
Szeged
4,263
425,785
100
60
Fejér
Székesfehérvár
4,359
428,579
98
108
Győr-Moson-Sopron
Győr
4,208
440,138
105
182
Hajdú-Bihar
Debrecen
6,211
550,265
89
82
Heves
Eger
3,637
323,769
89
119
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok
Szolnok
5,582
413,174
74
75
Komárom-Esztergom
Tatabánya
2,265
315,886
139
76
Nógrád
Salgótarján
2,546
218,218
86
129
Pest
Budapest
6,393
1,124,395
176
186
Somogy
Kaposvár
6,036
334,065
55
244
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
Nyíregyháza
5,936
583,564
98
228
Tolna
Szekszárd
3,703
247,287
67
108
Vas
Szombathely
3,336
266,342
80
216
Veszprém
Veszprém
4,493
368,519
82
217
Zala
Zalaegerszeg
3,784
269,705
78
257
History of Hungary
History of Hungary
Culture of Hungary
Culture of Hungary
Art in Hungary
Sports in Hungary
Sports in Hungary
Economy and infrastructure of Hungary
Economy of Hungary
Education in Hungary
Education in Hungary
See also
Hungary
References
External links
Wikimedia Atlas of Hungary