Ordinance (India)

Ordinances are laws that are promulgated by the President of India on the recommendation of the Union Cabinet, which will have the same effect as an Act of Parliament. They can only be issued when Parliament is not in session. They enable the Indian government to take immediate legislative action. Ordinances cease to operate either if Parliament does not approve of them within six weeks of reassembly, or if disapproving resolutions are passed by both Houses. It is also compulsory for a session of Parliament to be held within six months.[1] A total of 679 ordinances have been issued from 1950-2014.[2]

List of Central Government Ordinances since 2003

Year	Number	Title of Ordinance	Ref.
2003	1	Great persons (Tariff) Amendment Ordinance, 2003	[3]
2003	2	Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2003	[4]
2003	3	National Tax Tribunal Ordinance, 2003	[5]
2003	4	Prevention of Terrorism (Amendment) Ordinance, 2003	[6]
2003	5	Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 2003	[7]
2003	6	Delimitation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2003	[8]
2003	7	Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Ordinance, 2003	[9]
2003	8	Indian Medicine Central Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2003	[10]
2004	1	Prevention of Terrorism (Repeal) Ordinance	[11]
2004	2	Unlawful activities (Prevention) Amendment Ordinance	[12]
2004	3	Banking Regulation (Amendment) and Miscellaneous Provisions Ordinance	[13]
2004	4	Securities Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2004	[14]
2004	5	Enforcement of Security Interest and Recovery of Debts Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2004	[15]
2004	6	National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Ordinance	[16]
2004	7	Patents (Amendment) Ordinance, 2004	[17]
2004	8	Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Ordinance	[18]
2005	1	Central Excise Laws (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance	[19]
2005	2	Citizenship (Amendment) Ordinance	[20]
2005	3	Manipur University Ordinance, 2005	[21]
2005	4	Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2005	[22]
2006	1	National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (Amendment) Ordinance, 2006	[23]
2006	2	National Council for Teacher Education (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2006	[24]
2006	3	Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Ordinance, 2006	[25]
2007	1	Banking Regulation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2007	[26]
2007	2	National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Amendment) Ordinance, 2007	[27]
2007	3	National Tax Tribunal (Amendment) Ordinance, 2007	[28]
2007	4	Sports Broadcasting Signals (Mandatory Sharing with Prasar Bharati) Ordinance, 2007	[29]
2007	5	State Bank of India (Amendment) Ordinance, 2007	[30]
2007	6	National Capital Territory of Delhi Law (Special Provisions) Ordinance, 2007	[31]
2007	7	National Capital Territory of Delhi Law (Special Provisions) Second Ordinance, 2007	[32]
2007	8	Payment of Bonus (Amendment) Ordinance, 2007	[33]
2008	1	Delimitation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2008	[34]
2008	2	Railways (Amendment) Ordinance, 2008	[35]
2008	3	Forward contracts (Regulation) Amendment Ordinance, 2008	[36]
2008	4	Sugar Development Fund (Amendment) Ordinance, 2008	[37]
2008	5	Prasar Bharti (Broadcasting Corporation of India) Amendment Ordinance, 2008	[38]
2008	6	Food Safety and Standards (Amendment) Ordinance, 2008	[39]
2008	7	Employee's State Insurance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2008	[40]
2008	8	Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (Amendment) Ordinance, 2008	[41]
2009	1	High Court and Supreme Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Amendment Ordinance, 2009	[42]
2009	2	Central Industrial Security Force (Amendment) Ordinance, 2009	[43]
2009	3	Central Universities Ordinance 2009	[44]
2009	4	Meghalaya Appropriation (Vote on Account) Ordinance, 2009	[45]
2009	5	Meghalaya Appropriation Ordinance, 2008	[46]
2009	6	Competition (Amendment) Ordinance, 2009	[47]
2009	7	Jharkhand Contingency Fund (Amendment) Ordinance, 2009	[48]
2009	8	Central Universities (Amendment) Ordinance, 2009	[49]
2009	9	Essential Commodities (Amendment And Validation) Ordinance, 2009	[50]
2010	1	Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment & Validation) Ordinance, 2010	[51]
2010	2	Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2010	[52]
2010	3	Securities and Insurance Laws (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2010	[53]
2010	4	Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2010	[54]
2011	1	Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2011	[55]
2011	2	Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram Ordinance, 2011	[56]
2011	3	Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Amendment Ordinance, 2011	[57]
2012	1	All-India Institute of Medical Sciences (Amendment) Ordinance, 2012	[58]
2013	1	Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013	[59]
2013	2	Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Ordinance, 2013	[60]
2013	3	Criminal Law (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013	[61]
2013	4	Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013	[62]
2013	5	Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2013	[63]
2013	6	Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies (Second) Ordinance, 2013	[64]
2013	7	National Food Security Ordinance, 2013	[65]
2013	8	Securities Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013	[66]
2013	9	Securities Laws (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2013	[67]
2013	10	Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies (Third) Ordinance, 2013	[68]
2013	11	Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2013	[69]
2014	1	Scheduled Castes And The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Ordinance, 2014	[70]
2014	2	Securities Laws (Amendment) Odinance, 2014	[71]
2014	3	Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Amendment) Ordinance, 2014	[72]
2014	4	Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2014	[73]
2014	5	Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance, 2014	[74]
2014	6	Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Laws (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2014	[75]
2014	7	Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Second Ordinance, 2014	[76]
2014	8	Insurance Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2014	[77]
2014	9	Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency In Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance, 2014	[78]
2015	1	Citizenship (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015	[79]
2015	2	Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015	[80]
2015	3	Mines And Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Ordinance, 2015	[81]
2015	4	Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015	[82]
2015	5	Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2015	[83]
2015	6	Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015	[84]
2015	7	Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2015	[85]
2015	8	Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Ordinance, 2015	[86]
2015	9	Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015	[87]
2016	1	Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2016	[88]
2016	2	Uttarakhand Appropriation (Vote on Account) Ordinance, 2016	[89]
2016	3	Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Second Ordinance, 2016	[90]
2016	4	Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2016	[91]
2016	5	Dentists (Amendment) Ordinance, 2016	[92]
2016	6	Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Third Ordinance, 2016	[93]
2016	7	Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Fourth Ordinance, 2016	[94]
2016	8	Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Fifth Ordinance, 2016[95]	[96]
2016	9	Payment of Wages (Amendment) Ordinance, 2016	[97]
2016	10	Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Ordinance, 2016	[98]
2017	1	Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Ordinance, 2017
2018	1	The Criminal Law Amendment Ordinance, 2018
2018	2	Companies (Amendment) Ordinance, 2018
2019	1	Companies (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019
2019	2	Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Teachers’ Cadre) Ordinance, 2019	[99]
2019	3	The Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019
2020	1	The Epidemic Act 1897 (Amendment) Act Ordinance, 2020

References

1. Chowdhury, Kavita (23 December 2014). "Govt points to Ordinance route for crucial bills". Business Standard. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
2. List of ordinances 1950–2015
3. "Customs Tariff Amendment Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 20 January 2003.
4. "Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2003. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
5. "National Tax Tribunal Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2003. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
6. "Prevention of Terrorism (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2003. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
7. "Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2003. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
8. "Delimitation (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2003. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
9. "Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2003. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
10. "Indian Medicine Central Council (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2003. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
11. "Prevention of Terrorism (Repeal) Ordinance, 2004" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2004. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
12. "The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Ordinance, 2004" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2004. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
13. "Banking Regulation (Amendment) and Miscellaneous Provisions Ordinance, 2004" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2004. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
14. "Securities Laws (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2004. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
15. "Enforcement of Security Interest and Recovery of Debts Laws (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2004. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
16. "National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Ordinance, 2004" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2004. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
17. "Patents (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2004. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
18. "Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Ordinance, 2004" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2004. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
19. "Central Excise Laws (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2005" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2005. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
20. "Citizenship (Amendment) Ordinance, 2005" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2005. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
21. "National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2005. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
22. "Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2005. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
23. "National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2006. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
24. "National Council for Teacher Education (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2006. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
25. "Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2006. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
26. "Banking Regulation (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
27. "National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Amendment) Ordinance, 2004" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2004. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
28. "National Tax Tribunal (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
29. "Sports Broadcasting Signals (Mandatory Sharing with Prasar Bharati) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
30. "Sports Broadcasting Signals (Mandatory Sharing with Prasar Bharati) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
31. "National Capital Territory of Delhi Law (Special Provisions) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
32. "National Capital Territory of Delhi Law (Special Provisions) Second Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
33. "Payment of Bonus (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
34. "Delimitation (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
35. "Railways (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
36. "Forward contracts (Regulation) Amendment Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
37. "Sugar Development Fund (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
38. "Prasar Bharti (Broadcasting Corporation of India) Amendment Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
39. "Food Safety and Standards (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
40. "Employee's State Insurance (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
41. "Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
42. "High Court and Supreme Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Amendment Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
43. "Central Industrial Security Force (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
44. "Central Universities Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
45. "Meghalaya Appropriation (Vote on Account) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
46. "Meghalaya Appropriation Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
47. "Competition (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
48. "Jharkhand Contingency Fund (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
49. "Central Universities (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
50. "Essential Commodities (Amendment And Validation) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
51. "Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment & Validation) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
52. "Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
53. "Securities and Insurance Laws (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
54. "Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
55. "Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
56. "Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
57. "Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Amendment Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
58. "All-India Institute of Medical Sciences (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
59. "Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
60. "Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
61. "Criminal Law (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
62. "Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
63. "Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Second Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
64. "Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies (Second) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
65. "National Food Security Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
66. "Securities Laws (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
67. "Securities Laws (Amendment) Second Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
68. "Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies (Third) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
69. "Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Second Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
70. "Scheduled Castes And The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
71. "Securities Laws (Amendment) Odinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
72. "Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
73. "Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
74. "Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
75. "Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Laws (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
76. "Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Second Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
77. "Insurance Laws (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
78. "Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency In Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
79. "Citizenship (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
80. "Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
81. "Mines And Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
82. "Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
83. "Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Second Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
84. "Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
85. "Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Second Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
86. "Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
87. "Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
88. "Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
89. "Uttarakhand Appropriation (Vote on Account) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
90. "Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Second Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
91. "Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
92. "Dentists (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
93. "Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Third Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
94. "Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Fourth Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
95. "Re-promulgation of ordinances fraud on Constitution: SC". Retrieved 3 January 2017.
96. "Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Fifth Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
97. "Payment of Wages (Amendment) Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
98. "The Specified Banknotes Ordinance Ordinance" (PDF). bombayhighcourt.nic.in. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
99. "The Hindu explains: The Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Teachers' Cadre) Bill" (webpage). thehindu.com. 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.