Old Massett

Masset 1
Gaw Tlagée
First Nation reserve
Old Massett, from the Masset town pier
Old Massett, from the Masset town pier
Nickname: 
Old Massett
Map
Coordinates: 54°02′24″N 132°11′17″W / 54.040°N 132.188°W / 54.040; -132.188
Country Canada
Province British Columbia
Regional districtNorth Coast
RegionHaida Gwaii
Area
[1]
 • Total
299.6 ha (740.3 acres)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Total
425
 • Density140/km2 (370/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
Highways Highway 16 (TCH)

Old Massett (Haida: Gaw Tlagée) is a reserve on Graham Island in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia. It lies on the east side of Masset Sound close to the town of Masset; the area of land it is on is legally designated Masset Indian Reserve No. 1, or Masset 1. The original name of the settlement was Uttewas, meaning "white-slope village" in the Haida language. It is populated by Haida people of both Ḵuustak, the Eagle matrilineage, and Ḵayx̱al, the Raven matrilineage. The town is administered by the Old Massett Village Council. Its population has fluctuated over the last one hundred and fifty years; smallpox, especially the 1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic, drastically reduced its numbers in the late 1800s, but in 1968, it had over 1,000 people and was the largest village in Haida Gwaii.[3] In 2009, the Village Council counted 2,698 band members in the area;[4] the 2016 census counted 555 living at the Old Massett townsite.[5]

Culture

Old Massett is home to a number of totem poles:[6]

  • Chief Matthews pole by Reg Davidson
  • Geoffrey White Memorial pole by Christian White
  • Medicine pole by Christian White
  • Morris White pole by Christian White
  • Skilay (Ernie Collison) by Jim Hart
  • Family Center pole by Vernon White
  • New Town poles by Todd and Derek White
  • Hospital poles by Jordan Seward and Cooper Wilson
  • Old Massett poles by Donnie Edenshaw and Jaalen Edenshaw
  • Playing field poles by Lawrence Bell
  • Morris White memorial pole by Jim Hart and Christian White
  • St John's Church pole by Robert Davidson
  • Amanda Edgar's memorial pole by Paul White
  • Sharkhouse pole by Reg Davidson
  • gyaaGang Monumental pole by Kilthguulans Christian White

Some Old Massett artists star on the Knowledge Network television series Ravens and Eagles.[7]

References

  1. ^ Template:Cite web date=2008-11-14
  2. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 9, 2022). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Masset 1, Indian reserve (IRI) [Census subdivision], British Columbia". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved December 21, 2024.
  3. ^ Dalzell, Kathleen (1973). The Queen Charlotte Islands, book 2 : of places and names. Prince Rupert, B.C.: Cove Press. pp. 379–380. ISBN 9780969052814.
  4. ^ "Council of the Haida Nation". Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation. Province of British Columbia. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  5. ^ "Masset 1, Census Profile 2016 Census". 2016 Census Profile. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  6. ^ "The totem poles of Haida Gwaii". Haida Gwaii. Haida Gwaii Observer. 2018. p. 30.
  7. ^ "Old Massett". Haida Gwaii. Haida Gwaii Observer. 2018. p. 55.
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