Old Gaupne Church

Old Gaupne Church
Gaupne gamle kyrkje
View of the church
Map
61°24′30″N 7°17′46″E / 61.4083685012°N 7.29609936475°E / 61.4083685012; 7.29609936475
LocationLuster Municipality,
Vestland
CountryNorway
DenominationChurch of Norway
ChurchmanshipEvangelical Lutheran
History
StatusFormer Parish church
Founded12th century
Consecratedc. 1652
Architecture
Functional statusMuseum
Architectural typeLong church
Groundbreakingc. 1647
Completedc. 1652
(372 years ago) (1652)
Closed1907
Specifications
Capacity130
MaterialsWood
Administration
DioceseBjørgvin bispedømme
DeanerySogn prosti
ParishGaupne
TypeChurch
StatusAutomatically protected
ID84236

Old Gaupne Church (Norwegian: Gaupne gamle kyrkje) is a historic parish church of the Church of Norway in Luster Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Gaupne. It was the main church for the Luster parish (which is part of the Sogn prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin) until it was replaced in 1907. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design about 1650 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 130 people.[1][2]

History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1306, but the church was not new at that time. The first church on this site was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the second half of the 12th century. Around the year 1647, the old church was torn down and replaced with a timber-framed long church. The new building (now known as the "Old Gaupne Church") was built using several of the parts from the old stave church, including the side planks of the western portals. These planks, dating back to the second half of the 12th century, are now one of the standout features of the church, infused with detailed carvings of snakes and dragons. The church construction began in 1647, but it likely wasn't completely finished until 1652. The new building had a nave that measured about 13 by 8.5 metres (43 ft × 28 ft) and a square choir that measured about 5.5 by 5.5 metres (18 ft × 18 ft).[3][4][5][6]

This "old" church was used from 1647 until 1907 when the new Gaupne Church was completed, about 460 metres (1,510 ft) to the northeast of the site of the old church. After the "new" church was in use, the "old" church was given for free to the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments in 1909. After this, the church underwent some significant restorations, particularly with the foundation and exterior siding. The society cares for the site and the parish uses the church for special occasions. The Old Gaupne Church is now well known for the annual St. Olaf's Day service that is held there.[3] The church interior now largely resembles its historic 17th-century appearance. The walls are richly decorated with drawings and Bible verses.[5][6]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Gaupne gamle kyrkje". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  2. ^ "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Gaupne". stavechurch.com. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  4. ^ "Gaupne gamle kyrkjestad" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  5. ^ a b Henden Aaraas, Margrethe; Vengen, Sigurd; Gjerde, Anders. "Gaupne gamle kyrkje" (in Norwegian). Fylkesarkivet. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Gaupne gamle kirke". Norges-Kirker.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2 October 2021.