Odon Peterka

Odon Peterka
Born	(1925-03-13)March 13, 1925 Jesenice, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (now Slovenia)
Died	May 1945 (aged 20) Kočevje Rog, Federal Slovenia, DF Yugoslavia (now Slovenia)
Nationality	Slovene
Occupation	Poet

Odon Peterka (March 13, 1925 – May 1945) was a Slovene poet.[1][2]

Life and work

Peterka was born in Jesenice,[3] the son of Alojz Peterka (1883–1962), who had fought with Rudolf Maister. Peterka attended elementary school first in Domžale and then in Ljubljana, where he later enrolled in the classical secondary school. According to his sister Erna, he started to writing very early in elementary school, but he started producing seriously only later in high school.

Gonars and the Home Guard

Peterka was captured by the Italians at age 17 in a general raid on June 29, 1942, and sent to the Gonars concentration camp.[4] He remained there until the Italian armistice. He then wanted to continue his education, but he gave it up in mid-December 1943 and joined the Slovene Home Guard together with his friends. At the end of the war, in May 1945, he retreated with other Home Guard members to Carinthia, from where he was returned from the camp at Viktring by the British and handed over to Yugoslavia.[5]

Death and legacy

Peterka was murdered in 1945, barely 20 years old, in the Kočevje Rog massacres, and his body was thrown into one of the caves there.[1][3][6][7] In his poem "Moj grob" (My Grave), the poet wrote about the premonition of approaching death, and a line from this poem, Nikdar ne boste našli moje jame 'You will never find my grave', also foreshadowed his fate.

Peterka, like the poet France Balantič, was suppressed under the postwar communist authorities, although his lyrics had exceptional artistic value. He is known for his more traditional forms (sonnets and quatrains), which contain carefully selected and lyrical language. In Buenos Aires, emigrants with the help of Uroš Žitnik,[4] who sent the poems to Argentina, printed seven of Peterko's poems in 1977: "Adventum" (Advent), "Pomlad" (Spring), "Tihožitje" (Still Life), "Obeti" (Promises), "Smrti" (Deaths), "Moj grob" (My Grave), and "Vzdih" (Breath).[8]

References

1. Šterbenc Svetina, Barbara (2018). Novi slovenski biografski leksikon: Tretji zvezek (Ble–But). Ljubljana: ZRC SAZU. p. 228.
2. Stanonik, Marija (2000). Most: antologija pesmi iz druge svetovne vojne, ne glede na to, na kateri strani so se znašli njihovi avtorji. Novo Mesto: Dolenjska založba.
3. "Odon Peterka (1925–1945)". Celjska Mohorjeva družba. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
4. Pibernik, France (May 1, 2005). "Odon Peterka". Revija NSZ. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
5. Pibernik, France; Balantič, France (2003). Balantičeva pot brez konca: ob 60. obletnici pesnikove smrti. Ljubljana: Nova revija. p. 37.
6. Orožen, Martina; Hočevar, Mateja (1993). Vprašanja slovarja in zdomske književnosti. Ljubljana: Zavod Republike Slovenije za šolstvo in šport. p. 105.
7. Jančar, Mateja (2007). Kultura in politika. Ljubljana: Inštitut dr. Jožeta Pučnika. p. 101.
8. "Leposlovje". Duhovno življenje. 44 (6): 332. 1977. Retrieved February 25, 2023.