Odienné

Odienné
Town, sub-prefecture, and commune
Odienné market
Odienné Location in Ivory Coast
Coordinates: 9°30′N 7°34′W
Country	Ivory Coast
District	Denguélé
Region	Kabadougou
Department	Odienné Department
Area
• Total	1,630 km^2 (630 sq mi)
Elevation [1]	437 m (1,434 ft)
Population  (2021 census)[3]
• Total	86,279
• Density	53/km^2 (140/sq mi)
• Town	42,173[2]
	(2014 census)
Time zone	UTC+0 (GMT)

Odienné (French pronunciation: [ɔdjɛne]) is a town in the northwestern part of Ivory Coast. It is the seat of both Denguélé District and Kabadougou Region. It is also a commune and the seat of and a sub-prefecture of Odienné Department.

The town of Odienné was founded by Malinké people under Vakaba Touré. Later, Samory Touré founded a support base in the town. Features of Odienné include a large mosque, nearby gold mines, and Vakaba Touré's tomb located in Odienné.[4]

The town is served by Odienné Airport.[5] The Stade Municipal is a multi-purpose stadium in the town.[6] St. Augustine Cathedral serves as the cathedral and headquarters for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Odienné, of which Antoine Koné is the bishop.[7][8]

History

It is thought that the area surrounding Odienné was first settled by the Senufo people and the Mandinka people. The founding of the town is credited to Vakaba Touré [fr] (1800–1858), who also founded the Kabadougou Kingdom, of which Odienné was the capital. The French explorer René Caillié visited Odienné in 1827.[9] In 1898, during the French occupation of Cote d'Ivoire, a military post was established south of Odienné.[1] During the First Ivorian Civil War, Odienné was a stronghold for Forces Nouvelles de Côte d'Ivoire. Its remote location meant that the town was somewhat peaceful during the war compared to other Ivorian towns.[4]

Economy

Odienné relies on agriculture as its main industry. Fruits, cashews, yams, and cotton is grown in fields located in the Massif du Dienguélé valley.[9] The town houses a rice-processing plant and manganese is also produced in the area.[10]

Sports

Stade Municipal is the primary stadium in Odienné,[6] and is the home of AS Denguélé, the main football club, which currently plays in the Ligue 1 division.[11]

Climate

Climate data for Odienné (1961-1990 normals, extremes 1973-present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	49.5 (121.1)	41.8 (107.2)	42.4 (108.3)	47.0 (116.6)	39.4 (102.9)	38.8 (101.8)	39.0 (102.2)	43.0 (109.4)	39.0 (102.2)	42.0 (107.6)	40.0 (104.0)	41.0 (105.8)	49.5 (121.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	33.4 (92.1)	35.6 (96.1)	35.3 (95.5)	34.9 (94.8)	33.2 (91.8)	31.3 (88.3)	29.8 (85.6)	29.5 (85.1)	30.2 (86.4)	29.9 (85.8)	32.6 (90.7)	32.3 (90.1)	32.3 (90.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)	24.0 (75.2)	27.1 (80.8)	28.5 (83.3)	28.4 (83.1)	27.3 (81.1)	25.8 (78.4)	24.8 (76.6)	24.5 (76.1)	24.7 (76.5)	25.3 (77.5)	25.1 (77.2)	23.3 (73.9)	25.7 (78.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	14.7 (58.5)	18.4 (65.1)	21.3 (70.3)	22.3 (72.1)	21.9 (71.4)	20.9 (69.6)	20.5 (68.9)	20.3 (68.5)	20.4 (68.7)	19.8 (67.6)	18.2 (64.8)	14.8 (58.6)	19.5 (67.1)
Record low °C (°F)	9.8 (49.6)	10.7 (51.3)	10.0 (50.0)	12.0 (53.6)	18.0 (64.4)	15.0 (59.0)	12.1 (53.8)	17.5 (63.5)	12.6 (54.7)	10.5 (50.9)	9.0 (48.2)	8.0 (46.4)	8.0 (46.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	5.1 (0.20)	11.0 (0.43)	27.4 (1.08)	71.4 (2.81)	111.0 (4.37)	154.8 (6.09)	252.0 (9.92)	322.3 (12.69)	234.8 (9.24)	125.8 (4.95)	24.9 (0.98)	4.0 (0.16)	1,344.5 (52.92)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	0.5	0.9	3.1	7.4	9.3	12.5	16.9	21.3	18.5	13.6	3.3	0.5	107.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours	242.0	220.2	217.3	214.7	248.8	221.8	183.5	174.5	185.4	235.8	252.0	242.6	2,638.6
Percent possible sunshine	68	67	59	59	65	59	47	46	51	65	73	68	60
Source 1: NOAA[12][13]
Source 2: WMO (precipitation 1981-2010)[14]

Villages

The 17 villages of the sub-prefecture of Odienné and their population in 2014 are:

[15]

1. Logbanasso (235)
2. Odienné (42 173)
3. Baradjan (357)
4. Bassékodougou (204)
5. Gbanhanla (967)
6. Gbèrèdougou (509)
7. Massadougou (201)
8. Kodougou (219)
9. Kouroukro-Mafélé (835)
10. Néguéla (406)
11. Niamasso (392)
12. Samesso (314)
13. Sirana (1 250)
14. Touroni (479)
15. Odienné-Sienso (809)
16. Samankoungolo (166)
17. Ziéwasso (990)

In 2014, the total population of the sub-prefecture of Odienné was 50,506.[15]

References

1. Ambe Njoh (24 January 2007). Planning Power: Town Planning and Social Control in Colonial Africa. CRC Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-135-39160-7.
2. Citypopulation.de Population of cities & localities in Burkina Faso
3. Citypopulation.de Population of the regions and sub-prefectures of Ivory Coast
4. Tom Sykes (25 July 2016). Ivory Coast. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-78477-004-4.
5. "(KEO) Odienne Airport". FlightStats. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
6. "Côte d'Ivoire/ Ligue 1 : La SOA surprise à Yamoussoukro par l'AS Denguélé d'Odienné | Côte d'Ivoire / AIP". aip.ci (in French). Retrieved 19 October 2016.
7. "Pentecôte: Dominique Ouattara à la Cathédrale St Augustin d'Odienné". Abidjan.net. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
8. Cheney, David M. "Odienné (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
9. Tom Sykes (25 July 2016). Ivory Coast. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-78477-004-4.
10. "Odienne | Cote d'Ivoire". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
11. "Le Denguélé d'Odienné, nouveau leader de la Ligue 1 ivoirienne de football". Abidjan.net. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
12. "Odienné–Aero Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
13. "Global Surface Summary of the Day - GSOD". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
14. "World Weather Information Service - Odienne". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
15. "RGPH 2014, Répertoire des localités, Région Kabadougou" (PDF). ins.ci. Retrieved 5 August 2019.