North Columbia, California

North Columbia
Unincorporated community
North Columbia Location within the state of California Show map of California North Columbia North Columbia (the United States) Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 39°22′22″N 120°59′14″W
Country	United States
State	California
County	Nevada
Elevation [1]	3,015 ft (919 m)
Time zone	UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)

North Columbia was a California Gold Rush town on the San Juan Ridge in Nevada County, California. Originally known as Columbia, Columbia Hill, or The Hill because of its proximity to Columbia Hill, it started as a gold miners' camp around 1851.[2] When a Post Office was established on May 29, 1860, the word "North" was added in order to differentiate the settlement from Columbia, California, another gold rush town in Tuolumne County, California.[3]

In 1878, when miners discovered that the Pliocene gravel bed upon which the town was built contained rich gold deposits, North Columbia was moved to its present location.[4] But with the eventual curtailment of hydraulic mining,[5] miners moved away. The post office closed in 1931.[6]

Eventually, North Columbia became an unincorporated part of Nevada City, California.

Historic landmarks

The Columbia Hill Schoolhouse still stands, though it has been converted into a cultural center,[3][7] hosting events such as the North Columbia Folk Festival[8] and the Sierra Storytelling Festival.[9] It was registered as a historical landmark in 1971.[10]

Foote's Crossing Road, a National Historic Place, links North Columbia to Alleghany.[4]

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: North Columbia, California
2. Bancroft, H.H.; Oak, H.L.; Nemos, W.; Victor, F.F. (1888). History of California. The History company. pp. 358. north columbia gold.
3. "North Columbia". malakoff.com. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
4. Hoover, M.B.; Kyle, D.E. (2002). Historic spots in California. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. p. 261. ISBN 0-8047-4482-3.
5. Koschmann, A.H.; Bergendahl, M.H. (1968). "Nevada County California Gold Production". United States Geological Survey. westernmininghistory.com. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
6. Durham, D.L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Word Dancer Press. p. 531. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
7. ref>event_mode=week&event_ts_from=1217770366&category_id=&search_filter=&list_type=&order_by=&order_sort=&page=1 "Living Room Plays at North Columbia". Auburn Journal. Retrieved August 9, 2008. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
8. "Third annual North Columbia hootenanny raises the roof". The Union. June 26, 2008. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
9. "Queen of Storytelling Festivals Celebrates its 23rd Year". sierrastorytellingfestival.org. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
10. Comstock and Zimmerman, Explorimg Nevada County (2022 electronic edition) No. 129

External links

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