Norman Mailer bibliography

Norman Mailer
bibliography
Mailer in 2002
Books↙52
Novels↙12
Stories↙25
Collections↙15
Interviews↙3
Nonfiction narratives↙13
References and footnotes

This Norman Mailer bibliography lists major books[a] by and about Mailer (January 31, 1923 – November 10, 2007), an American novelist, new journalist, essayist, public intellectual, filmmaker, and biographer. Over a fifty-nine-year period, Mailer won two Pulitzer Prizes and had eleven books spend a total of 160 weeks on the New York Times bestseller list.[1] Mailer's output included fiction, non-fiction, poems and essays. Biographer J. Michael Lennon called Mailer the chronicler of the American Century,[2] and a talent whose career has "been at once so brilliant, varied, controversial, improvisational, public, productive, lengthy and misunderstood".[3]

Chronology

Title Abbr.[b] Year Type Notes
The Naked and the Dead NAD 1948 novel spent 62 weeks on the bestseller list, achieving no. 1;[4] received a New York Newspaper Guild's "Page One Award"; chosen as one of the four best books of 1948 by Newsweek;[5] original manuscript housed at Yale University[6]
Barbary Shore BS 1951 novel spent 3 weeks on the bestseller list, achieving no. 3[4]
The Deer Park DP 1955 novel spent 15 weeks on the bestseller list, achieving no. 6[4]
The White Negro: Superficial Reflections on the Hipster WN 1959[c] essay first published in Dissent 4, Summer 1957[7]
Advertisements for Myself AFM 1959 miscellany original working title: The Hip and the Square: a Miscellany[8]
Deaths for the Ladies (and Other Disasters) DFL 1962 poetry
The Presidential Papers PP 1963 miscellany
An American Dream AAD 1965 novel spent 6 weeks on the bestseller list, achieving no. 8[4]
Cannibals and Christians CAC 1966 miscellany
The Short Fiction of Norman Mailer SFNM[d] 1967 short story collection nineteen stories — one new ("The Shortest Novel of Them All") and eighteen previously published with an original introduction;[9] published with material from Existential Errands under the title The Essential Mailer, Sevenoaks, Kent: New English Library, 1982
The Deer Park: A Play 1967 play
Why Are We in Vietnam? WWVN[e] 1967 novel nominated for the National Book Award[10]
The Bullfight: A Photographic Narrative with Text by Norman Mailer 1967 essay
The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel, the Novel as History AON 1968 nonfiction narrative won the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction and the National Book Award for arts and letters;[11] ranked nineteenth on a list of the top 100 works of journalism of the twentieth century[12]
The Idol and the Octopus: Political Writings on the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations 1968 miscellany selections from PP and CAC, including the new "On Lady Chatterley and Tropic of Cancer"[13]
Miami and the Siege of Chicago: An Informal History of the Republican and Democratic Conventions of 1968 MSC 1968 nonfiction narrative nominated for the National Book Award in history and biography[14]
Of a Fire on the Moon OFM 1971 nonfiction narrative nominated for the National Book Award in the sciences category[15]
King of the Hill: Norman Mailer on the Fight of the Century 1971 nonfiction narrative
Prisoner of Sex POS 1971 essay nominated for the National Book Award in the arts and letters category[16]
Maidstone: A Mystery MM 1971 screenplay based on the 1968 film that was mostly improvised[17][18]
The Long Patrol: 25 Years of Writing from the Work of Norman Mailer 1971 collection edited and introduced by Robert F. Lucid[19]
Existential Errands EE 1972 miscellany
St. George and the Godfather SGG 1972 nonfiction narrative
Marilyn: A Biography; Pictures by the World's Foremost Photographers MAR 1973 biography spent 9 weeks on the bestseller list, achieving no. 6[4]
The Faith of Graffiti FOG 1974 essay
The Fight FIG 1975 nonfiction narrative
Some Honorable Men: Political Conventions, 1960-1972 SHM 1976 anthology includes a new preface and four previously published political narratives: "Superman Comes to the Supermarket", "In the Red Light", MSC, and SSG[20]
Genius and Lust: A Journey through the Major Writings of Henry Miller GAL 1976 essay
A Transit to Narcissus TTN 1978 novel facsimile of typescript of previously unpublished novel written in 1943[21]
The Executioner's Song ES 1979 nonfiction narrative spent 25 weeks on the bestseller list, achieving no. 3;[4] won the Playboy Writing Award for fiction in 1979 and the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1980;[22] nominated for the American Book Award for fiction and the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction in 1979;[23] ranked 72 on a list of the top 100 works of journalism of the twentieth century;[12] Mailer insisted on calling ES a "true-life novel"[24]
Of Women and Their Elegance OWE 1980 novel photographs by Milton Greene[25]
The Essential Mailer EM 1982 collection combines SFNM and EE in a British release[26]
Pieces and Pontifications PAP 1982 miscellany Pontifications edited and introduced by J. Michael Lennon[27]
Ancient Evenings AE 1983 novel spent 17 weeks on the bestseller list, achieving no. 6[4]
Tough Guys Don't Dance TGD 1984 novel spent 10 weeks on the bestseller list, achieving no. 5[4]
Conversations with Norman Mailer CNM 1988 collection edited and introduced by J. Michael Lennon; contains 34 previously published interviews, including three self-interviews, an introduction, and chronology of Mailer's life[28]
Harlot's Ghost HG 1991 novel spent 4 weeks on the bestseller list, achieving no. 12[4]
Oswald's Tale: An American Mystery OT 1995 nonfiction narrative
Portrait of Picasso as a Young Man: An Interpretive Biography POP 1995 biography
The Gospel According to the Son GAS 1997 novel spent 6 weeks on the bestseller list, achieving no. 7[4]
The Time of Our Time TOOT[f] 1998 anthology contains 139 excerpts from 26 of Mailer's books and uncollected periodical pieces; includes "The Shadow of the Crime: A Word from the Author", a one-page reflection on the 1960 stabbing of his second wife Adele;[29] Mailer signed 25,000 copies[29]
The Spooky Art: Thoughts on Writing SA 2003 miscellany edited and introduced by J. Michael Lennon; contains previously published and original material[30]
Modest Gifts: Poems and Drawings MG 2003 poetry old (some revised) and new poems; reprint of DFL and poems from CAC[31]
Why Are We at War? WWW 2003 essay assembled from two interviews and a speech, September 2002 to February 2003, against the Iraq war[32]
Norman Mailer's Letters on An American Dream, 1963-1969 LAD 2004 letters 76 letters about the writing and publication of AAD, edited by J. Michael Lennon
The Big Empty: Dialogues on Politics, Sex, God, Boxing, Morality, Myth, Poker and Bad Conscience in America BE 2006 conversations with John Buffalo Mailer
The Castle in the Forest CIF 2007 novel spent 3 weeks on the bestseller list, achieving no. 5[4]
On God: An Uncommon Conversation OG 2007 conversations with J. Michael Lennon; edited transcripts of ten conversations between Lennon and Mailer, 2003–2006[33]
Mind of an Outlaw: Selected Essays of Norman Mailer MO 2013 collection 49 important essays, 1948–2006, including "Freud" an unpublished essay from the mid-1950s;[34] edited by Phillip Sipiora
The Selected Letters of Norman Mailer SLNM 2014 letters 714 letters, 1940 to 2007, selected from the approximately 50,000 Mailer wrote over his lifetime,[35] edited by J. Michael Lennon
Norman Mailer: Four Books of the 1960s 2018 collection Library of America #305 contains AAD, WVN, AON, and MSC; edited by J. Michael Lennon
Norman Mailer: Collected Essays of the 1960s 2018 collection Library of America #306; edited by J. Michael Lennon
Lipton's: A Marijuana Journal 2024 journal A journal written in the winter of 1954–1955, containing an introduction, annotations, an index, and correspondence between Mailer and Robert Lindner; edited by J. Michael Lennon, Gerald R. Lucas, and Susan Mailer

Novels

Title Year Publication Information
The Naked and the Dead 1948 New York: Rinehart, 6 May; London: Wingate, 9 May 1949.
Barbary Shore 1951 New York: Rinehart, 24 May; London: Cape, 21 January 1952.
The Deer Park 1955 New York: Putnam's, 14 October; London: Wingate, 1957.
An American Dream 1965 New York: Dial, 15 March. London: Deutsch, 26 April.
Why Are We in Vietnam? 1967 New York: Putnam's, 15 September; London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, March or April 1969.
A Transit to Narcissus 1978 New York: Howard Fertig, 29 March.
Of Women and Their Elegance 1980 New York: Simon and Schuster, 26 November; London: Hodder and Stoughton.
Ancient Evenings 1983 Boston: Little, Brown, 4 April; London: Macmillan, 26 May.
Tough Guys Don't Dance 1984 New York: Random House, 20 August; London: Michael Joseph, 15 October.
Harlot's Ghost 1991 New York: Random House, 2 October. London: Michael Joseph, October.
The Gospel According to the Son 1997 New York: Random House, 2 May; London: Little, Brown, 18 September.
The Castle in the Forest 2007 New York: Random House, 23 January.

Non-fiction

Title Year Publication Information
The White Negro 1959 San Francisco: City Lights Books.
The Armies of the Night 1968 New York: New American Library.
Miami and the Siege of Chicago 1968 New York: New American Library.
Of a Fire on the Moon 1971 Boston: Little, Brown.
King of the Hill 1971 New York: New American Library.
Prisoner of Sex 1971 Boston: Little, Brown.
St. George and the Godfather 1972 New York: New American Library.
The Faith of Graffiti 1974 New York: Praeger.
The Fight 1975 Boston: Little, Brown.
Genius and Lust 1976 New York: Grove.
The Executioner's Song 1979 Boston: Little, Brown.
Oswald's Tale: An American Mystery 1995 New York: Random House.
Why Are We at War? 2003 New York: Random House.
Lipton's: A Marijuana Journal 2024 New York: Arcade.

Anthologies, collections and miscellanies

Beginning in 1959, it became a habit of Mailer's to release his periodical writing, excerpts, and the occasional new piece in collections and miscellanies every few years.[36] Not including letters, Mailer had written for over 100 magazines and periodicals, including Dissent, Ladies Home Journal, One: The Homosexual Magazine, Playboy, Esquire, Vanity Fair, Harper's, New Yorker, and others.[37]

Title Year Publication Information
Advertisements for Myself 1959 New York: Putnam, 1959.
The Presidential Papers 1963 New York: Putnam, 1963.
Cannibals and Christians 1966 New York: Dial, 1966.
The Short Fiction of Norman Mailer 1967 New York: Dell, 1967.
The Idol and the Octopus 1968 New York: Dell, 1968.
The Long Patrol: 25 Years of Writing from the Work of Norman Mailer 1971 New York: World, 1971.
Existential Errands 1972 Boston: Little, Brown, 1972.
Some Honorable Men: Political Conventions, 1960-1972 1976 Boston: Little, Brown, 1976.
The Essential Mailer 1982 Sevenoaks, Kent: New English Library, 1982.
Pieces and Pontifications 1982 Boston: Little, Brown, 1982.
The Time of Our Time 1998 New York: Random House, 1998.
The Spooky Art: Thoughts on Writing 2003 New York: Random House, 2003.
Mind of an Outlaw: Selected Essays of Norman Mailer 2013 New York: Random House: 2013.
Norman Mailer: Four Books of the 1960s 2018 New York: Library of America, 2018.
Norman Mailer: Collected Essays of the 1960s 2018 New York: Library of America, 2018.

Conversations and interviews

By 1986, Mailer had been interviewed approximately 200 times, perhaps more than any other American author on a wide range of topics.[38] He may maintain that distinction today.[37]

Title Year Publication Information Notes
Pieces and Pontifications 1982 Boston: Little, Brown, 1982. contains 20 interviews
Conversations with Norman Mailer 1988 Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. Edited by J. Michael Lennon.
The Big Empty 2006 New York: Nation Books. With John Buffalo Mailer.
On God: An Uncommon Conversation 2007 New York: Random House. With J. Michael Lennon.

Short stories

Main article: The Short Fiction of Norman Mailer
Title Written[g] Published Original Publication Collected In Notes
"The Greatest Thing in the World" 1940 1941 Harvard Advocate Story 19 (1941); Hold Your Breath: Suspense Stories (1947);[h] Story: The Fiction of the Forties (1949); AFM (1959); SFNM (1967)[39] written during Mailer's sophomore year at Harvard;[40] won Story magazine's eighth annual college writing contest[41]
"Right Shoe on Left Foot" 1941[42] 1942 Harvard Advocate - never reprinted[43]
"Maybe Next Year" 1941[42] 1942 Harvard Advocate The Harvard Advocate Anthology (1942); AFM (1959); SFNM (1967)[44] written in Mailer's junior year at Harvard[45]
"A Calculus at Heaven" 1942 (Oct.) 1944 Cross-Section: A Collection of New American Writing AFM (1959); SFNM (1967); EM (1982)[46] written for Robert Hillyer's English A-5 class in Mailer's senior year at Harvard[46]
"The Paper House" 1951–1952 (Winter)[47] 1952 New World Writing: Second Mentor Collection Lilliput's Extra Holiday Reading (London 1953); AFM (1959); SFNM (1967); A Selection from the Short Fiction of Norman Mailer (1968); EM (1982); Stag (1975)[48] based on an anecdote by Vance Bourjaily, to whom Mailer dedicated the story[49]
"The Dead Gook" 1951–1952 (Winter)[47] 1952 Discovery, No. 1 AFM (1959); SFNM (1967); A Selection from the Short Fiction of Norman Mailer (1968); EM (1982)[48]
"The Language of Men" 1951–1952 (Winter)[47] 1953 Esquire Various Temptations (1955); The Armchair Esquire (1958); AFM (1959); SFNM (1967); A Selection from the Short Fiction of Norman Mailer (1968); EM (1982)[50]
"Pierrot" 1951 1953 World Review AFM (1959); SFNM (1967) published as "The Patron Saint of MacDougal Alley" in AFM and SFNM with changes[50]
"The Notebook" 1951–1952 (Winter)[47] 1953 Cornhill Magazine no. 996 The Berkley Book of Modern Writing, No. 3 (1956); AFM (1959); SFNM (1967); EM (1982)[50] reprinted in The Mailer Review 12.1 (2018)[51]
"The Man Who Studied Yoga" 1951–1952 (Winter)[52] 1956 New Short Novels 2 AFM (1959); SFNM (1967); EM (1982); TOOT (1998)[53]
"Advertisements for Myself on the Way Out" 1958[54] 1958 Partisan Review 25 AFM (1959); SFNM (1967); EM (1982)[55]
"The Time of Her Time" 1958[56] 1959 AFM SFNM (1967); Writer’s Choice: Each of Twenty American Authors Introduces His Own Best Story (1974); EM (1982); TOOT (1998)[55]
"It" 1939 1959 AFM SFNM (1967)
"Great in the Hay" 1950 1959 AFM SFNM (1967)
"Truth and Being: Nothing and Time" 1960 (Dec.)[57] 1962 Evergreen Review no. 26 PP (1963); SFNM (1967); Evergreen Review Reader: A Ten Year Anthology, 1962–1967, Vol. II (1980); EM (1982)[58]
"The Locust Cry" 1963 1963 Commentary PP (1963); CAC (1966); SFNM (1967); EM (1982)[59]
"The Last Night: a Story" 1962 1963 Esquire CAC (1966); SFNM (1967); EM (1982); The Last Night (1984)[59] reprinted in The Mailer Review 13.1 (2019) with an introduction by J. Michael Lennon[60]
"The Killer: a Story" 1960[61] 1964 Evergreen Review no. 32 CAC (1966); SFNM (1967); EM (1982)[62]
"Ministers of Taste: A Story" 1965 1965 Partisan Review no. 32 CAC (1966); SFNM (1967); EM (1982)[63]
"The Shortest Novel of Them All" 1963 1967 SFNM - the only story in SFNM that was not previously published
"The Blood of the Blunt" 1951 2012 The Mailer Review - previously unpublished short story, circa 1951[64]
"Love Buds" 1942–43 2013 The Mailer Review - previously unpublished short story written in Mailer's senior year in college, 1942–43[65]
"La Petite Bourgeoise" 1951 2014 The Mailer Review - previously unpublished short story, circa 1951[65]
"The Thalian Adventure" 1951 2015 The Mailer Review - previously unpublished short story, circa 1951[66]
"The Collision" 1933 2016 The Mailer Review - Mailer's first complete story, previously unpublished, written January 1933[67]
"Dr. Bulganoff and the Solitary Teste" 1951 2017 The Mailer Review - previously unpublished short story, circa 1951[68]

Critical studies of Mailer's work

  • Leeds, Barry H. (1969). The Structured Vision of Norman Mailer. New York: NYU Press. OCLC 474531468.
  • Kaufmann, Donald (1969). Norman Mailer: The Countdown (The First Twenty Years). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 9780809303878. OCLC 977535620.
  • Lucid, Robert F., ed. (1971). Norman Mailer: The Man and His Work. Boston: Little Brown. OCLC 902036360.
  • Braudy, Leo, ed. (1972). Norman Mailer: a Collection of Critical Essays. Twentieth Century Views. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780135455333. OCLC 868765103.
  • Poirier, Richard (1972). Norman Mailer. Modern Masters. New York: Viking Press. OCLC 473033417.
  • Solotaroff, Robert (1973). Down Mailer's Way. Urbana; London: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252003981. OCLC 644343516.
  • Adams, Laura, ed. (1974a). Will the Real Norman Mailer Please Stand Up. Port Washington; London: Kennikat Press. ISBN 9780804690669. OCLC 1050855202.
  • Adams (1974).
  • Radford, Jean (1975). Norman Mailer: A Critical Study. London; Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. OCLC 463529477.
  • Adams, Laura (1977). Existential Battles: the Growth of Norman Mailer. Athens: Ohio UP. OCLC 787841439.
  • Bufithis, Philip (1978). Norman Mailer. New York: Frederick Ungar. OCLC 932270728.
  • Merrill, Robert (1978). Norman Mailer. New York: Twayne. OCLC 463500243.
  • Gordon, Andrew (1980). An American Dreamer: A Psychoanalytic Study of the Fiction of Norman Mailer. London: Fairleigh Dickinson UP. OCLC 1046256795.
  • Begiebing, Robert J. (1980). Acts of Regeneration: Allegory and Archetype in the Works of Norman Mailer. Columbia; London: University of Missouri Press. OCLC 466533555.
  • Mills, Hilary (1982). Mailer: A Biography. New York: Empire Books. OCLC 966034621.
  • Manso, Peter (1985). Mailer: His Life and Times. New York: Washington Square Press. ISBN 9781416562863. OCLC 1035697738.
  • Lennon (1986).
  • Bloom, Harold, ed. (1986). Norman Mailer. Modern Critical Views. Philadelphia, PA: Chelsea House. ISBN 9780877546566. OCLC 12420979.
  • Lennon (1988).
  • Begiebing, Robert J. (1989). Toward a New Synthesis: John Fowles, John Gardner, and Norman Mailer. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI. ISBN 9780835719476. OCLC 924803474.
  • Nigel, Leigh (1989). Radical Fictions and the Novels of Norman Mailer. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan. OCLC 68171016.
  • Rollyson (1991).
  • Merrill, Robert (1992). Norman Mailer Revisited. Boston: Twayne. OCLC 463568236.
  • Glenday, Michael K. (1995). Norman Mailer. New York: St. Martins Press. OCLC 878025365.
  • Dearborn (1999).
  • Dickstein, Morris (2002). Leopards in the Temple: The Transformation of American Fiction, 1945-1970. Cambridge, MA; London: Harvard UP. OCLC 606732230.
  • Leeds, Barry H. (2002). The Enduring Vision of Norman Mailer. Bainbridge Island, Wash.: Pleasure Boat Studio. OCLC 845519995.
  • Bloom, Harold, ed. (2003). Norman Mailer. Bloom's Modern Critical Views. Philadelphia, PA: Chelsea House. OCLC 263706819.
  • Lennon (2013).
  • Lennon, J. Michael, ed. (2014). The Selected Letters of Norman Mailer. New York: Random House. OCLC 933749753.
  • Wenke, Joseph (2014) [1987]. Mailer's America. Hanover, NH; London: University Press of New England for University of Connecticut. ISBN 978-0874513936.
  • Bailey, Jennifer (2014) [1979]. Norman Mailer Quick-Change Artist. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. OCLC 935186576.
  • Schultz, Kevin (2016). Buckley and Mailer: the Difficult Friendship that Shaped the Sixties. New York: W.W. Norton. OCLC 921868954.
  • Bozung, Justin, ed. (2017). The Cinema of Norman Mailer: Film is Like Death. New York: Bloomsbury Academic. OCLC 1011515088.
  • McKinley, Maggie (2017). Understanding Norman Mailer. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. OCLC 985080064.
  • Lennon & Lennon (2018).
  • McKinley, Maggie, ed. (2021). Norman Mailer in Context. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108774413.
  • Begiebing, Robert J. (2023). Norman Mailer at 100: Conversations, Correlations, Confrontations. Baton Rogue, LA: Louisiana State University Press.

References

Notes

  1. ^ Including short stories. This bibliography might be expanded in the future to include important uncollected works.
  2. ^ Most from Lennon (2008a, pp. 518–519).
  3. ^ This date is often listed as 1957 or 1958 (e.g. Adams (1974, p. 1) and Lennon (1986, p. 219) list 1957), but as Lennon & Lennon (2018, p. 29) explain, the City Lights publication is followed by the 1958 "Reflections on Hipsterism", so earlier than 1959 is unlikely.
  4. ^ Abbreviated SF in Adams (1974, p. 4, passim).
  5. ^ According to Lennon (2008a), sometimes abbreviated as WVN.
  6. ^ According to Lennon (2008a), sometimes abbreviated as TOT.
  7. ^ Most dates come from SFNM. Those that do not are otherwise noted.
  8. ^ Edited by Alfred Hitchcock.

Citations

  1. ^ Lennon 2008, pp. 270–271.
  2. ^ Lennon 2013, pp. 351, 704.
  3. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. xiii.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lennon 2008, p. 271.
  5. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 6.
  6. ^ Lucid 1974, p. xii.
  7. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 25.
  8. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 31.
  9. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 72.
  10. ^ Lennon 2013, p. 379.
  11. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 81.
  12. ^ a b Barringer 1999.
  13. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 84.
  14. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, pp. 87–88.
  15. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 106.
  16. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 110.
  17. ^ Rollyson 1991, p. 209.
  18. ^ Lennon 2013, p. 401.
  19. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 113.
  20. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 139.
  21. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 148.
  22. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, pp. 152–153.
  23. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 153.
  24. ^ Lennon 1988, p. xi.
  25. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 162.
  26. ^ Lennon 1986, p. 221.
  27. ^ Lennon 2008b, p. 516.
  28. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 221.
  29. ^ a b Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 279.
  30. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 300.
  31. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, pp. 303–304.
  32. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 304.
  33. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, pp. 324–325.
  34. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, pp. 332–333.
  35. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, pp. xiii, 336.
  36. ^ Lennon 1986, p. 219.
  37. ^ a b Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. xiv.
  38. ^ Lennon 1986, p. 239.
  39. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, pp. 3–4.
  40. ^ Rollyson 1991, p. 18.
  41. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 3.
  42. ^ a b Dearborn 1999, p. 29.
  43. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 4.
  44. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, pp. 4–5.
  45. ^ Rollyson 1991, p. 19.
  46. ^ a b Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 5.
  47. ^ a b c d Dearborn 1999, p. 91.
  48. ^ a b Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 17.
  49. ^ Mailer 1959, p. 109.
  50. ^ a b c Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 18.
  51. ^ Mailer 2018, pp. 8–15.
  52. ^ Rollyson 1991, p. 80.
  53. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, pp. 24–25.
  54. ^ Lennon 2013, p. 235.
  55. ^ a b Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 26.
  56. ^ Lennon 2013, p. 135.
  57. ^ Lennon 2013, p. 310.
  58. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 47.
  59. ^ a b Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 56.
  60. ^ Mailer 2019, pp. 8–26.
  61. ^ Lennon 2013, p. 337.
  62. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 58.
  63. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 70.
  64. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 332.
  65. ^ a b Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 335.
  66. ^ Lennon & Lennon 2018, p. 337.
  67. ^ Lennon 2016, p. 10.
  68. ^ Mailer 2017, p. 8.

Works Cited