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Nils Björk
Lieutenant General Nils Axel Hjalmar Björk (25 February 1898 – 15 April 1989) was a senior Swedish Army officer. He served as Commanding General of the VI Military District from 1951 to 1963. Early lifeBjörk was born on 25 February 1898 in Västerås, Sweden, the son of Axel Björk, a master tailor, and his wife Anna (née Nilsson).[1] He passed studentexamen in Västerås in 1916.[2] CareerBjörk was commissioned as an officer in 1918 and was assigned as a second lieutenant to Västmanland Regiment (I 18). He was promoted to lieutenant in 1920 and attended the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1925 to 1927 and transferred to Västernorrland Regiment (I 21) in 1928 after I 18 was disbanded. Björk served as captain in the General Staff in 1931.[1] Björk was military expert in the 1930 Defense Commission (1930 års försvarskommission) from 1933 to 1936.[2] Björk was one of the contributors to Antingen – eller ("Either – Or"), which was of fundamental importance for the rearmament work and the Defence Act of 1936.[3] He served in Svea Life Guards in 1937 and became major in the General Staff Corps in 1938. Björk succeeded lieutenant colonel Carl August Ehrensvärd as head of Army Operations Department in the Defence Staff in 1939 and in this position had the immediate responsibility for the planning of the extensive operational contingency measures for the Swedish Army during the war years 1939–1942.[3] In 1940, Björk was a member of the Home Guard Investigation Committee.[2] In 1941 he became lieutenant colonel in the General Staff Corps.[1] During this time, Björk also served as a representative of the Swedish Armed Forces in the national board of the Swedish Red Cross from 1939 to 1942.[2] Björk served in Värmland Regiment (I 2) in 1942[4] and was promoted to colonel in 1942 and then served as commander of Norrbotten Regiment (I 19) from 1942 to 1946. In 1944, he served as chief of the Evacuation Staff during the evacuation from northern Finland in 1944.[2] Björk served as commander of Skaraborg Regiment (P 4) from 1946 to 1948. He was then colonel in the General Staff Corps and head of Section 2 of the Army Staff from 1948 to 1951 when he was promoted to major general. Björk then served as Commanding General of the VI Military District from 1951 to 1963 when he retired and was promoted to lieutenant general on the reserve list.[1] Personal lifeIn 1922, Björk married Margit Borgman (1899–1970), the daughter of agronomist Gösta Borgman and Sigrid (née Rundberg).[1] He was the father of the daughters Barbro (born 1924) and Hervor (born 1925).[5] Dates of rank
Awards and decorations
Foreign
Honours
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