Nikolai Bryukhanov (engineer)

Nikolai Brykhanov
Born	(1957-01-13) 13 January 1957 (age 68) Moscow, USSR
Citizenship	USSR Russian Federation
Employer(s)	Energia (corporation), S7 Space
Awards	Order of Friendship, Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"

Nikolai Albertovich Bryukhanov (Russian: Николай Альбертович Брюханов, IPA: [nʲikʌɭˈɑj aɭbʲˈertʌvʲit͡ʃʲ brʲu"xˈɑnʌf]; 13 December 1957, Moscow) is a Soviet and Russian spacecraft engineer.

Bryukhanov was deputy chief designer at Energia Corporation in charge of piloted vehicle programmes, notably the Kliper and Orel projects, chief designer of the orbital cosmodrome project at S7 Space, and chief designer of the shuttle programme for RTSS (Reusable Transport Space Systems LLC).

Life and career

In 1980 Bryukhanov graduated from the Bauman State Technical University in Moscow with a degree in Aerospace engineering and joined the Energia Corporation, where he worked his way up from a junior engineer to deputy chief designer responsible for advanced piloted vehicle programmes. Most notably, he spearheaded the Kliper shuttle craft project[1][2][3] as well as Parom, or "ferry boat" space tug intended to complement it.[4]

Bryukhanov went on to supervise the Advanced Crew Transportation System[5] which developed into the Orel partially reusable crewed spacecraft, while at the same time overseeing the upgrade of the Soviet space classic, the Soyuz vehicle.[6]

In 2018 Bryukhanov left Energia to lead the pioneering orbital cosmodrome[7] venture of S7 Space as well as its own cargo spacecraft[8][9] involved in the Sea Launch complex.

In 2020 Bryukhanov took over the role of chief designer for Argo, the shuttle programme of RTSS (Reusable Transport Space Systems LLC).[10]

Bryukhanov is the holder of several patents, most importantly to de-orbiting spacecraft:

• RU 2005140386A  «Spacecraft to de-orbit satellite and de-orbiting method»;
• RU 2429991C1  «Device for cargo soft paradropping on landing surface»;
• RU 2010139068A  «Method for space vehicle with fixed panels of solar batteries orientation control during experiments on orbits with maximum eclipse period»;
• RU 2010136341A  «Method of uniaxial orientation of elongated space vehicle»;
• RU 2010139068A  «Method for space vehicle with fixed panels of solar batteries orientation control during experiments on orbits with maximum eclipse period»;
• RU 2005100412A  «Method for assembling large-size developable space reflectors and process facility for producing their reflecting surface»;
• RU 2005111509A  «Возвращаемый космический аппарат (варианты)»;
• RU 2006102891A  «Способ доставки полезной нагрузки в заданную точку космического пространства и транспортная ракетная космическая система для его реализации».

Awards

• Order of Friendship
• Medal of the Order of Services to the Fatherland
• Russian Government Award for Science and Technology [ru]
• Russian Government Yuri Gagarin Award for Achievements in Space [ru][11]

References

1. "Russia schedules Clipper spacecraft launch". phys.org. United Press International. 17 August 2005. Archived from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
2. "Russia Schedules Clipper Spacecraft Launch". www.spacedaily.com. United Press International. 18 August 2005. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
3. Hendricx, Bart (2007). "In the footsteps of Soyuz". Space Exploration 2007. Springer Praxis Books. New York. pp. 152–161. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-48758-8_14. ISBN 978-0-387-48758-8.
4. Pieson, Dmitry (24 May 2005). "aviationweek.com". Energia proposes new unmanned cargo vehicle. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
5. Atkinson, Nancy. "universetoday.com". Russia Considering Rocket-Powered Precision Landing for Next Generation Spacecraft. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
6. Oberg, James (28 September 2010). "IEEE". A Digital Soyuz. Russian crew spacecraft replaces its computer and analog parts for a new mission. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
7. "S7 Space – Орбитальный космодром". youtube.com. 24 December 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
8. "tass.ru". First launch of S7 Space's rocket may take place in three years – company chief. tass.ru. 7 November 2018. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
9. Kozornovskiy, Pavel (2 November 2018). "PBK". Топ-менеджер РКК «Энергия» разработает космический грузовик для S7 Space. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
10. Sidorkova, Inna (1 May 2024). "RBK". «Роскосмос» договорился с частной фирмой строить конкурента Dragon Маска. Полеты российского «Арго» могут быть вдвое дешевле, чем у американской компании. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
11. "Распоряжение о присуждении премии Правительства РФ имени Ю.А. Гагарина в области космической деятельности за 2011 год и присвоить звание "Лауреат премии Правительства РФ имени Ю.А. Гагарина в области космической деятельности"". rg.ru. 28 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.