Nieuw-Koffiekamp

Nieuw-Koffiekamp
Village
Nieuw-Koffiekamp
Coordinates: 5°4′31″N 55°12′44″W
Country	Suriname
District	Brokopondo District
Resort	Brownsweg
Government
• Captain	Hermanus Shalwijk (2019)[1]
Population  (2017)[2]: 20
• Total	300
Time zone	UTC-3 (AST)

Nieuw-Koffiekamp is a village in the resort of Brownsweg in the Brokopondo District of Suriname. It is a transmigration village built for the inhabitants of Koffiekamp which was flooded by the Brokopondo Reservoir after the construction of the Afobaka Dam.[3]

History

The transmigration village of Nieuw-Koffiekamp was founded in 1964, because the village of Koffiekamp was going to be flooded by the Brokopondo Reservoir. Koffiekamp was a federation of three settlements of the Ndyuka maroons: Maipa-ondo of the Misidjan lo (clan) founded in 1793, Baka Mbuju of the Njanfai lo, and Maria Hartmann founded Koffiekamp in 1851 as a mission of the Moravian Church.[4] The population was estimated at 500 inhabitants.[5]

Overview

Nieuw-Koffiekamp contains a school and a medical centre. It has access to the electricity grid.[6] The village is connected to the road network.[2]: 21  The number of inhabitants of the village varies greatly. The official figure in 2017 was 300, however the village council estimated the population at around 500.[2]: 20 

Gold mining conflict

The economy is mainly based on gold mining. Most of the villagers used to work at the Roma Pit. In 1994 the concession was awarded to Iamgold.[7] In mid-2010, the company started to exploit the mine and removed the goldprospectors from the mine. The people were given a new area which contained significantly less gold.[8] After protests, a contract was signed with Iamgold in 2017 which permitted the villagers to remain in the Roma Pit.[9][7]

References

1. "Kapitein Shalwijk: overheid moet weg asfalteren en niet Iamgold Rosebel Goldmines". Suriname Herald (in Dutch). 28 June 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
2. "De bloeiende toekomst van Brokopondo" (PDF). Rosebel Gold Mines (in Dutch). 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
3. Kempen, Michiel van (2002). Een geschiedenis van de Surinaamse literatuur. Deel 2 (in Dutch). Paramaribo: Okopipi. p. 114. ISBN 9991464069. Retrieved 15 July 2022 – via Digital Library for Dutch Literature.
4. "Koffiekamp in historisch perspectief". Werkgroep Caraïbische Letteren (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 July 2022.
5. "Week number 64-18". Open Beelden (in Dutch). Polygoon. 1 May 1964. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
6. "Regionaal Plan Brokopondo" (PDF). Planning Office Suriname (in Dutch). 2015. pp. 12, 15, 18.
7. Ine Apapoe (9 December 2020). "Maroons and Indigenous people in Suriname: the struggle for land rights". The Global Americas. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
8. "Tweede transmigratie dorpelingen nieuw koffiekamp niet uitgesloten". United News.sr (in Dutch). 11 February 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
9. "Iamgold staat Roma Pit af aan Nieuw Koffiekamp". Starnieuws (in Dutch). 14 November 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2022.