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New Zealand Force South East Asia
New Zealand Force South East Asia (NZFORSEA)[1] (1974–1989) comprised the elements of the Royal New Zealand Navy, New Zealand Army and Royal New Zealand Air Force. Much of the New Zealand military left Singapore as part of operation Kupe in 1989,[2] leaving behind a residual Defence Support Unit (NZDSU). BackgroundAlthough New Zealand has had a military presence in South East Asia for most of the post WWII period, it was not until the disestablishment of the ANZUK Force in 1974,[3] comprising Australian, New Zealand and United Kingdom military personnel, that New Zealand established a self-supporting national presence in the region. Formally established on 30 January 1974, NZFORSEA was under the direct command of Ministry of Defence in New Zealand. Although NZFORSEA was based in Singapore, its normal area of operation, the territories of Malaysia and Singapore, was identical with its predecessor, the ANZUK Force. Administrative arrangements and functionThe ANZUK Force operated under the 1971 Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA) between Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Singapore and Malaysia.[4] This arrangement provided the framework for NZ FORSEA whose primary role was defined to be:
With the Headquarters sited at the Stores Basin area adjacent to the current Sembawang Naval Basin, This was the last major foreign military presence based in Singapore. Total military strength at the time stood at 850 with some 700 dependants. NZFORSEA took over many of British married quarters, recreational and welfare facilities at Nee Soon, Sembawang and Woodlands. Units of the NZFORSEANZFORSEA was required to provide its own logistical support as well as a number of services to United Kingdom and Australian forces and comprised the following units during it existence: NZ Force HeadquartersHQ NZFORSEA was a Tri-service Headquarters unit, commanded by a Brigadier equivalent and provided a headquarters with a nucleus of staff officers and support staff, including[5]
ANZMISAustralian New Zealand Military Intelligence Staff Royal New Zealand NavyAlthough no Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN) vessels were permanently based at Singapore, there were frequent deployments of RNZN vessels and a good number of individual RNZN personnel were posted to all of the NZFORSEA units 1 RNZIRBased at Dieppe Barracks, 1st Battalion Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (1 RNZIR)[7] was a light infantry battalion with a long history in South East Asia, Originally deployed to South East Asia in 1957, the battalion was first based at Taiping and then Terendak in Malaysia, Nee Soon Camp and Dieppe Barracks in Singapore.[8] In its 32-year history serving in South East Asia, the Battalion had been involved in the Malayan Emergency 1950–1960, the Indonesia–Malaysia Confrontation1963–66 and the Vietnam War 1967–1971. NZ Transport SquadronNZ Transport Squadron was responsible for providing Movements, Catering and Transport support the NZFORSEA units. Originally created as E Platoon 10 Transport Coy, Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps(RNZASC) in April 1974 at Dieppe Barracks. In October 1974 it was unofficially renamed 18(NZ) Transport Company, RNZASC and relocated to the Naval Base. In May 1979 it was renamed NZ Transport Squadron Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport (RNZCT)[9] NZ Advanced Ordnance DepotFrom 1974 to 1989 the Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps (RNZAOC) maintained the New Zealand Advanced Ordnance Depot (NZAOD) in Singapore in order to provide Ordnance services to NZFORSEA units.[10] NZ Work Services UnitFormed on 1 September 1975, NZ Work Services Unit (NZWSU) primary responsibility was the maintenance and repair of all NZFORSEA buildings and real estate.[11] NZ Force HospitalLocated at the former Royal Navy Medical Centre Woodlands, the NZ Force hospital provided medical care for NZ servicemen, NZ Civilian staff, dependants and members of visiting forces. NZ Dental UnitFormed on 1 May 1974, the NZ Dental Unit provided Dental Services to NZ servicemen, NZ Civilian staff, dependants and members of visiting forces. NZ MP UnitA Tri-Service platoon sized unit, The NZ MP unit provided policing support to NZFORSEA. NZ WorkshopsA Royal New Zealand Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (RNZEME) unit, NZ Workshop[12] was established at Kangaw Barracks on 1 October 1974 when the ANZUK Workshop was split into the 28 UK Bde Spt Workshop and NZ workshop NZFORSEA. Progressively moving into the former Royal Navy (MT) Workshop at the Naval Base as Royal Navy withdrew. As much as possible the NZ Workshop provided services on par with a New Zealand RNZEME Workshop, including;
41 Squadron RNZAF41 Squadron RNZAF Originally deployed to RAF Changi in Singapore as part of an expansion of New Zealand's commitment to the Commonwealth Far East Strategic Reserve[13][14] in 1955 and was equipped with four Bristol Freighters. From 1971 a flight equipped with Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopters joined 41 Squadron. In December 1977 41 Squadron returned to New Zealand and disbanded during December 1977.[15] Following the disbandment of the unit, its Iroquois aircraft remained in Singapore as Support Unit Singapore. Support Unit Singapore/141 Flight RNZAFSupport Unit Singapore,[16] which was renamed No. 141 Flight RNZAF in 1985 to recognise its 41 Squadron origins. This flight was disbanded in 1989, ending the permanent presence of RNZAF units in South East Asia.[17]} EducationTo support the Force and dependants NZFORSEA maintained a number of educational facilities: NZ Force LibraryThe NZ force Library consisted of two libraries:
NZ Force PlaygroupNZ Force Playgroup was run by mothers and catered for children 0–3 years NZ Force PreschoolNZ Force Playgroup for children 3–5 years NZ Force SchoolThe NZ Force School traced its roots back to the 1960s when 1 RNZIR was based in Terendak Camp in Malaysia. Up to 1974 schooling for NZ dependants was provided in combined Australian/United Kingdom and New Zealand Schools at Woodlands, Changi, Tengah and Sembawang. In 1976 the school came under New Zealand Department of Education regulations. By 1981 all the schools were centralised at Sembawang. Schooling was provided for New Zealand dependants, from infant classes to Form 7 (year 13).[18] Welfare and RecreationNZFORSEA provided soldiers and dependants many welfare and recreational activities, including:
Dress DistinctionsNZ Army personnel posted to NZFORSEA wore the following dress distinctions:
See also
References
Further reading
External links
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