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National Identification and Registration Authority (Somalia)
 The National Identification and Registration Authority (Somali: Hay’adda Aqoonsiga iyo Diiwaangelinta Qaranka) is a governmental agency in Somalia, established under the Identification and Registration of Act.[1] Responsibilities and objectivesThe mandate of the agency is to develop and manage a national identification system.[2] NIRA's responsibilities include creating and maintaining a database of personal identities for citizens and legal residents.[3] The agency issues a unique identification number, known as the National Identification Number (NIN),[4] which is intended to facilitate the recognition of individuals and their access to various services. Operational infrastructure and service provisionNIRA operates through a network of data centers, local and regional enrollment offices, and collaborates with other institutions to deliver its services.[5] The organization utilizes technology, including biometric techniques and data analytics, to ensure data protection and privacy.[6] These measures aim to support inter-governmental cooperation and enable the provision of public services like voter registration and social welfare programs.[7] The National Identification Number is also designed to streamline administrative processes, enhance security, and mitigate fraud and corruption by verifying identities in both digital and in-person transactions.[8] User accessibility and confidentialityNIRA focuses on confidentiality, user experience, and accessibility,[9] implementing various initiatives such as mobile registration centers and online portals for wider reach and community engagement.[10] The organization's broader goal is to establish a reliable ID ecosystem that fosters trust between the government and citizens and enhances Somalia's regional and international relationships.[11] References
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Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia
