Nancy MacLean

Nancy MacLean
MacLean speaking in 2019
Born
Nancy K. MacLean

1959 (age 64–65)
United States
Academic background
Education
Doctoral advisorLinda Gordon
Academic work
DisciplineHistory of the United States
Institutions
Notable worksDemocracy in Chains

Nancy K. MacLean (born 1959) is an American historian. She is the William H. Chafe Professor of History and Public Policy at Duke University. MacLean's research focuses on race, gender, labor history and social movements in 20th-century U.S. history, with particular attention to the U.S. South.

Academic career

In 1981, MacLean completed a four-year, combined-degree, B.A./M.A program in history at Brown University, graduating magna cum laude. After graduating, she taught as a lecturer in June 1983 for the International Socialist Organization's three-day "Socialist Summer School" program on the topic of "Women Workers in World War II".[1] In 1989, she received a Ph.D. in history from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where she studied under Linda Gordon. MacLean's doctoral thesis later became her first book, Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan (1994).[2]

From 1989 to 2010, MacLean taught at Northwestern University, where she chaired the history department and was the Peter B. Ritzma Professor in the Humanities. She spoke in favor of and participated in the Living Wage Campaign.[3][4]

In 2010, MacLean moved to Duke University. She co-chaired Scholars for a Progressive North Carolina (SPNC),[5] which has since been renamed Scholars for North Carolina's Future (SNCF).[6] In 2013, MacLean participated in SPNC panels and forums held in opposition to the legislative agenda of Republican majority of the North Carolina General Assembly.[7][8][9]

Work

Behind the Mask of Chivalry (1994)

Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan, published in 1994, explores how some five million ordinary, white Protestant men joined the second Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s. MacLean argued that the Ku Klux Klan was an organization "at once mainstream and extreme" that was hostile to both big government and to unionism; that Klan philosophy was anti-elitist and anti-black, but that their patriarchal stance for family values helped achieve a mass following; and that they demonstrated political affinity with the varieties of European fascism of the 1920s.[10]

Behind the Mask of Chivalry received four scholarly awards, and reviewers said it is "a remarkable, readable, and important book",[11] especially for students of the American South, of African American history, and of political violence in the U.S., which is characterized by an "ambitious scope" and "graced by artful, energetic prose."[12] The Organization of American Historians awarded the James A. Rawley Prize to Behind the Mask of Chivalry. William D. Jenkins called MacLean's historical analysis "well-written, yet flawed", because it is "too readily dismissive of the influence of religious and cultural beliefs on human activity."[13] In the Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, J. Morgan Kousser offered a critical review, saying that "MacLean makes elementary errors long identified by sociologists and historians".[14]

Freedom Is Not Enough (2006)

Freedom Is Not Enough: The Opening of the American Workplace, published in 2006 by Harvard University Press and the Russell Sage Foundation, traces the ways in which civil rights activism produced a seismic shift in U.S. workplaces, from an environment in which discrimination and a "culture of exclusion" were the norm to one that accepted and even celebrated diversity and inclusion.

The book received praise as a "superb and provocative" interpretation of civil rights history, and as an example of "contemporary history at its best."[15] It won seven awards, including the Taft Award for labor history and the Hurst Award for legal history. Kenneth W. Mack praised MacLean for having helped to reintegrate legal frameworks into the discussion of civil rights after it had been neglected by historians.[16][17]

Democracy in Chains (2017)

Main article: Democracy in Chains

In 2017 MacLean published Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right's Stealth Plan for America. The book focuses on the Nobel Prize-winning political economist James McGill Buchanan and his work developing public choice theory, as well as the roles of Charles Koch and others in nurturing the libertarian movement in the United States. MacLean argues that these figures undertook "a stealth bid to reverse-engineer all of America, at both the state and national levels back to the political economy and oligarchic governance of midcentury Virginia, minus the segregation."[18] According to MacLean, Buchanan represents "the true origin story of today's well-heeled radical right".[19] Some academic critics, mostly libertarians, have disputed the book's argument and have called MacLean's thesis a "conspiracy theory".[20][21][22]

Honors

In 1995 MacLean received the Frank L. and Harriet C. Owsley Prize from the Southern Historical Association.[2] In 2010, she was elected a Fellow of the Society of American Historians. In 2007, she received the Philip Taft Labor History Book Award of the Labor and Working Class Studies Association. In 2007 she received the Allan Sharlin Book Award for the best book in social science history from the Social Science History Association. In 2007 she received the Willard Hurst Prize for best book in socio-legal history from the Law and Society Association. In 2007 she received the Labor History Best Book Prize from the International Association of Labor History Institutions. Democracy in Chains was a finalist for the 2017 National Book Award for nonfiction,[23] a finalist for the "Los Angeles Times Book Award in Current Interest",[24] and the winner of the Lannar Foundation Cultural Freedom Award.[25] The book was also named "Most Valuable Book of 2017" by The Nation.[26] In 2018, Democracy in Chains won the Lillian Smith Book Award, for "books that are outstanding creative achievements, worthy of recognition because of their literary merit, moral vision, and honest representation of the South, its people, problems, and promises."[27]

Books

  • MacLean, Nancy (1995). Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195098365.[28]
  • MacLean, Nancy (2006). Freedom Is Not Enough: The Opening of the American Workplace. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674027497.[29]
  • MacLean, Nancy (2008). The American Women's Movement, 1945–2000: A Brief History with Documents. Bedford/St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0312448011.[30]
  • Critchlow, Donald T.; MacLean, Nancy (2009). Debating the American Conservative Movement: 1945 to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0742548244.
  • Peeples, Edward H.; MacLean, Nancy (2014). Scalawag: A White Southerner's Journey through Segregation to Human Rights Activism. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0813935409.[31]
  • MacLean, Nancy (2017). Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right's Stealth Plan for America. Penguin. ISBN 978-1101980989.

References

  1. ^ "Socialist Summer School," The Socialist Worker, June 1983, p. 12 [1]
  2. ^ a b "Faculty CV" (PDF).
  3. ^ DeSantis, Nick (29 March 2013). "N.C. Scholars Team Up to Push Back Against Republican Legislature". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  4. ^ Tang, Katie (February 24, 2010). "More than 320 students rally for the Living Wage Campaign". North by Northwestern. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  5. ^ Duke University – Scholars@Duke, retrieved July 8, 2017
  6. ^ "Scholars for North Carolina's Future". sites.duke.edu. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
  7. ^ Kostrzewa, Gabriella (3 April 2012). "Professors Denounce NC Republican Legislature's Policies". The Daily Tar Heel. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  8. ^ DeSantis, Nick (29 March 2013). "N.C. Scholars Team Up to Push Back Against Republican Legislature". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  9. ^ Vassiliadis, Kim (March 22, 2013). "Scholars for a Progressive North Carolina will hold public forum, March 28, 5:00 pm, at Sanford School, Duke". Faculty Governance News. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  10. ^ Roper, John Herbert (1996). "Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan (review)". Southern Cultures. 2 (2): 258–260. doi:10.1353/scu.1996.0010. S2CID 143533969.
  11. ^ Aynes, Richard (Summer 2007). "Review". The Historian: 807.
  12. ^ Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 1995. ISBN 978-0195098365.
  13. ^ Jenkins, William D. (1995). "Review of Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan". Journal of Social History. 29 (1): 218–20. doi:10.1353/jsh/29.1.218. JSTOR 3788735.
  14. ^ Kousser, J. Morgan. "Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan [Book Review]". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. (book link).
  15. ^ "An NU professor looks at justice on the job". tribunedigital-chicagotribune. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  16. ^ Mack, Kenneth W. (2009). "Bringing the Law Back into the History of the Civil Rights Movement". Law and History Review. 27 (3): 657–669. doi:10.1017/s0738248000003941. S2CID 204327088.
  17. ^ MacLean, Nancy (2009). "Response to Ken Mack – and New Questions for the History of African American Legal Liberalism in the Age of Obama". Law and History Review. pp. 671–79. JSTOR 40646062.
  18. ^ MacLean, Nancy (2017). Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right's Stealth Plan for America. Penguin. ISBN 978-1101980989.[page needed]
  19. ^ Onion, Rebecca (2017-06-22). "What Is the Far Right's Endgame? A Society That Suppresses the Majority". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
  20. ^ Henry Farrell (political scientist) and Steve Teles, "Even the intellectual left is drawn to conspiracy theories about the right. Resist them" Vox.com, July 14, 2017 [2]
  21. ^ David Bernstein (law professor), "Duke Historian Nancy Maclean's Wacky Conspiracy Theory" Reason Magazine, August 6, 2017 [3]
  22. ^ "Rick Perlstein, author of a trilogy of books on the history of conservatism, echoes their critique. "The foundation of the entire book is a conspiracy theory that suggests that if you understand THIS ONE SECRET PLAN, you understand the rise of the right in America in its entirety." Marc Parry "A New History of the Right Has Become an Intellectual Flashpoint" The Chronicle of Higher Education, July 19, 2017 [4]
  23. ^ "2017 National Book Award finalists revealed". CBS News. October 4, 2017. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
  24. ^ Schaub, Michael (21 February 2018). "L.A. Times Book Prize finalists include Joyce Carol Oates and Ta-Nehisi Coates; John Rechy receives lifetime achievement award". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
  25. ^ "Lannan Foundation". Lannan Foundation. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
  26. ^ Nichols, John (2017-12-20). "The 2017 Progressive Honor Roll". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on 2018-04-05. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
  27. ^ "Lillian Smith Book Awards". www.libs.uga.edu. Hargrett Library : University of Georgia Libraries. Archived from the original on 2018-05-21. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  28. ^ Reviews for Behind the Mask of Chivalry:
  29. ^ Reviews for Freedom Is Not Enough:
  30. ^ Nelson, Carrie A. L. (Summer 2009). "The American Women's Movement, 1945–2000: A Brief History with Documents". Feminist Collections. 30 (3): 15. Retrieved July 9, 2022 – via ProQuest.
  31. ^ Reviews for Scalawag: