Nakkila

Nakkila
Municipality
Nakkilan kunta Nakkila kommun
Porintie, one of the main streets at Nakkila's centre in July 2020.
Coat of arms
Motto:  Ystävyys meitä yhdistää
Location of Nakkila in Finland
Coordinates: 61°21′53″N 22°00′20″E
Country	Finland
Region	Satakunta
Sub-region	Pori
Charter	1861
Government
• Municipal manager	Nina-Mari Turpela
Area  (2018-01-01)[1]
• Total	184.88 km^2 (71.38 sq mi)
• Land	182.93 km^2 (70.63 sq mi)
• Water	1.97 km^2 (0.76 sq mi)
• Rank	268th largest in Finland
Population  (2024-12-31)[2]
• Total	4,936
• Rank	168th largest in Finland
• Density	26.98/km^2 (69.9/sq mi)
Population by native language [2]
• Finnish	97.5% (official)
• Swedish	0.6%
• Others	1.9%
Population by age [3]
• 0 to 14	14.8%
• 15 to 64	56.5%
• 65 or older	28.7%
Time zone	UTC+02:00 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Climate	Dfc
Website	nakkila.fi/en/

Nakkila (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈnɑkːilɑ]) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Satakunta region, 19 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Pori. The Kokemäki River flows along the center of Nakkila. The municipality has a population of 4,936 (31 December 2024)[2] and covers an area of 184.88 square kilometres (71.38 sq mi) of which 1.97 km^2 (0.76 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 26.98 inhabitants per square kilometre (69.9/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish. The name Nackeby was earlier used in Swedish.[5]

There are two major sights, the Nakkila Church and the film studio Villilä, often referred as "Hollywood of Finland". Nakkila is also well known for the European river lampreys, which are a traditional food of the locality.[6]

History

In the early days of the Continuation War, Järvikylä, Nakkila was a target of a strange bombing, when the Soviet bombers carried out the only air bombing of the Satakunta region. The reason of the bombing is still unknown.[7]

Demographics

Historical census populations – Nakkila

Year Pop. ±% 1980 6 248 —     1985 6,445 —     1990 6,396 −0.8% 1995 6,186 −3.3% 2000 6,094 −1.5%

Year Pop. ±% 2005 5,832 −4.3% 2010 5,788 −0.8% 2015 5,651 −2.4% 2020 5,321 −5.8%

Economy

J. W. Suominen's old nonwovens factory in Nakkila

Nakkila's most significant industrial companies are Nakkila Works konepaja and Länsi-Suomen Voima Oy's hydropower plant. Smaller industrial activities have been represented by the carpentry industry. The Suominen Corporation's nonwovens factory[8] (formerly Suomisen nahkatehdas[9]) has also been a major employer, but much of the production has been shut down by the end of 2012.

Villages in Nakkila

The year following the name of the village indicates when the first document entry is known about the village.

Arantila, Anola (1410), Hormisto, Järvikylä, Kivialho, Kukonharja (1354), Lammainen (1348), Leistilä (1441), Masia, Matomäki, Pakkala, Punapakka, Penttala, Pysykykangas, Ruskila, Soinila, Tattara (1441), Tervasmäki, Uotinmäki, Viikkala, Villilä(1451), Vuohimäki, Hohtari.

Transport

Nakkila's most significant road is valtatie 2 between Helsinki and Pori. The Tampere-Pori railway also passes through Nakkila. Nakkila is served by OnniBus.com route Helsinki—Pori.

Politics

Results of the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election in Nakkila:

• Left Alliance 22.1%
• True Finns 19.1%
• Centre Party 18.5%
• Social Democratic Party 17.7%
• National Coalition Party 15.9%
• Green League 3.2%
• Christian Democrats 3.2%
• Other parties 0.3%

Attractions

Selkäkangas cairn in Nakkila

Nakkila's attractions include Finland's first functionalist church, completed in 1937, and Villilä film studio, which is sometimes nicknamed "Hollywood of Finland". Villilä has shot parts of the films Sibelius (2003), Kaksipäisen kotkan varjossa (2005), FC Venus (2005) and Risto Räppääjä ja liukas Lennart (2014). There are also many archeological monuments in Nakkila, the most important of which are the Kiukainen cultural area in Uotinmäki, the Selkäkangas burial mounds in Viikkala from the bronze ages and the Rieskaronmäki bronze age residence in Kivialho.[10][11]

Other attractions include:

• Kotiseutumuseo
• Juustomeijerimuseo
• Pyssykankaan koulumuseo.

Sports

The main building of the Nakkila sporting center from the front

Nakkila has multiple clubs for different sports. Nasta is an association football and futsal club, NTK is a floorball club, Vire an athletics club and Paterit a volleyball club. Nasta used to play ice hockey and pesäpallo.

Nakkila used to have an indoor swimming pool, but in 2017 a new sporting center was built to replace it. The new sporting center has football fields, both artificial and grass, and a multipurpose indoor sporting hall and a gym.[12][13] The outside of the sporting hall also has a running track, a frisbeegolf course and an ice hockey rink.

Salomonkallio is a ski resort and a golf course in Nakkila. The golf course has 18 holes and according to the golfing club, they have over 1 600 members.

The Finnish Championships of cross country running of 2022 were held in Nakkila from 7 May 2022 to 8 May 2022.[14][15]

Notable people

• Edvard Hannula (1859–1931), Finnish clergyman and politician[16]
• Kyllikki Pohjala (1894–1979), Finnish politician[17]
• Simo Frangén (1963) comedian
• Juho Wiktor Suominen (1877–1935) manufacturer
• Jesse Laaksonen (1989) ice hockey player
• Niklas Nevalainen (1993) ice hockey player
• Eemeli Reponen (1990) footballer
• Joonas Lakkamäki (2002) footballer
• Axel Kurck (1555–1630) warlord
• Tauno Matomäki (1937) Vuorineuvos
• Markus Palttala (1977) racing driver

Sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland

Nakkila is twinned with:

• Boksitogorsk, Leningrad Oblast, Russia
• Hudiksvall, Sweden

References

1. "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
2. "Population increased most in Uusimaa in 2024". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 23 January 2025. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 23 January 2025.
3. "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
4. "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
5. "Etusivu".
6. Home – Nakkila
7. "Pikkukylä joutui outoon pommisateeseen jatkosodassa – luultiinko peltoa lentokentäksi?". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 21 January 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
8. "Etusivu". www.suominen.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 22 November 2021.
9. "Suomisen nahkatehdas".
10. Museovirasto: Nakkilan Viikalan Selkäkankaan röykkiö (in Finnish)
11. Keskimäki, Tuomas: Rieskaronmäki–Suomen vanhin maatila, 31.1.2016 (in Finnish)
12. "Nakkilan kunta teki historiansa suurimman investoinnin: "Toivottavasti tästä tulee kaikkien yhteinen olohuone"". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 19 January 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
13. aapo.kivenmaa (6 August 2021). "Nakkilan Leader-tuella rakennettu tekonurmikenttä nousi liikkujien suosioon – kenttä palvelee satoja käyttäjiä viikossa". Leader Karhuseutu (in Finnish). Retrieved 21 April 2024.
14. "SM-maastot Nakkila 7.-8.5.2022 – Nakkilan Vire" (in Finnish). Retrieved 8 May 2022.
15. "Maastojuoksu | SM-maastot juostaan toukokuussa Nakkilassa – paikalle saapumassa jopa tuhat juoksijaa: "Odotamme innolla Suomen kärkijuoksijoita Nakkilaan"". Satakunnan Kansa (in Finnish). 17 March 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
16. "Edvard Hannula" (in Finnish). Eduskunta Riskdagen. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
17. "Kyllikki Pohjala". Finnish Government. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

External links

Media related to Nakkila at Wikimedia Commons

• Municipality of Nakkila – Official website