Muse Bihi Abdi

His Excellency
Muse Bihi Abdi
His Excellency Muse Bihi Abdi
موسى بيحي عبدي
	Official portrait, 2017
5th President of Somaliland
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 13 December 2017
Vice President	Abdirahman Saylici
Preceded by	Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
Chairman of Peace, Unity, and Development Party
	In office; 31 December 2010 – 21 August 2023
Preceded by	Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
Succeeded by	shuaib hassan adan
Minister of Interior
	In office; 1993–1995
President	Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal
Preceded by	Suleiman Mohamoud Adan
Succeeded by	Ahmed Jaambiir Suldan
Personal details
Born	1948 (age 75–76); Hargeisa, British Somaliland
Nationality	Somalilander
Political party	Peace, Unity, and Development Party
Spouse(s)	Zahra Abdilahi Absia ; Roda Ahmed Omar
Children	7
Alma mater	University of Hargeisa
Signature

Musa Bihi Abdi (Somali: Muuse Biixi Cabdi, Arabic: موسى بيحي عبدي; born 1948)^[2] is a Somaliland politician and former military officer who has been President of Somaliland since December 2017. During the 1970s, he served as a pilot in the Somali Air Force under the Siad Barre administration. In 2010, Bihi was appointed the chairman of the ruling Kulmiye of Republic of Somaliland. In November 2015, Bihi was selected as the party's Presidential Candidate at the 5th annual central committee convention.^[3]^[4]

On 21 November 2017 Muse Bihi was announced the winner of the 2017 presidential election. He officially became the President of Somaliland on 13 December 2017.^[5]^[6]

Early life

Muse Bihi was born in the outskirts of Hargeisa in 1948, then part of the British Somaliland protectorate.^[7] He attended Amoud Secondary School, which he graduated from in 1970.^[7]

Military career

Muse Bihi joined the Somali Air Force in 1970 and trained to be an officer in the Soviet Union until 1973, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree from the Academy of Pilots in Dushanbe, modern-day Tajikistan.^[7]^[8] Upon the completion of the training he was stationed in air bases in Baledogle, Baidoa as well as the air force's main base in Mogadishu.^[7]

From 1981 to 1985 Muse Bihi received further military training in the United States, including at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio from 1981 to 1982, as well as Fort Lee in Virginia from 1983 to 1985.^[7]^[8]

In 1985, he defected from the Somali Army and joined the rebel Somali National Movement (SNM) that eventually helped to successfully oust the Somali dictator's regime during the Somaliland War of Independence in 1991.^[5]^[9]^[10]

From 1985 to 1988 Bihi took part in conducting intensive guerrilla war operations conducted by the SNM during the Somaliland War of Independence against the Siad Barre regime. Until 1990, Bihi served as rebel commander before joining politics and serving as home affairs minister under the late President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal in 1994.^[5]^[11]^[12]

Political career

Somali Democratic Republic

From 1973 to 1985 Muse Bihi held high ranking positions in the government of the Somali Democratic Republic, including the head of the training department of the Somali Air Force as well as the military attaché of the Somali embassy in Washington.^[8]

Egal administration

After the rebirth and declaration of Independence of Somaliland in 1991, Col. Muse Bihi Abdi played a vital role in the reconciliation process of the Somaliland clans in Burao, Berbera, Sheekh and Borama.^[13]

In 1993, Bihi served as Minister of Interior and National Security in late President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal's government.^[2]

Silanyo administration

In 2010, Bihi became the chairman of Somaliland's Kulmiye Party, after serving as the vice chairman of the party from 2008.^[7] In 2015, Bihi was elected by the Party Congress as the Kulmiye presidential candidate in the forthcoming 2017 presidential election.^[2]

2017 presidential election

The 2017 Somaliland presidential elections were held on 13 November 2017. On 21 November Bihi was announced as the winner of the election, becoming President-elect of Somaliland.^[5]^[14]