Mungo Murray, 7th Earl of Mansfield

The Earl of Mansfield
Portrait of Lord Mansfield by Philip de László, 1930[1]
Member of Parliament for Perth
In office
1931–1935
Preceded byNoel Skelton
Succeeded byFrancis Norie-Miller
Personal details
Born
Mungo David Malcolm Murray

(1900-08-09)9 August 1900
Died2 September 1971(1971-09-02) (aged 71)
Political partyUnionist
Spouse
Dorothea Helena Carnegie
(m. 1928; died 1971)
ChildrenWilliam Murray, 8th Earl of Mansfield
Malvina Stuart, Countess of Moray
Parent(s)Alan Murray, 6th Earl of Mansfield
Margaret Helen Mary MacGregor
EducationChrist Church, Oxford

Mungo David Malcolm Murray, 7th Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield FLS FZS FSAScot FRHS JP DL (9 August 1900 – 2 September 1971), styled Lord Scone from 1906 to 1935, was a Scottish Unionist Party politician.

Early life

Mansfield was the son of Alan David Murray, and Margaret Helen Mary MacGregor, who were first cousins. Upon the death of his unmarried uncle in 1906, his father became the Earl of Mansfield and young Mungo was styled Lord Scone.[2]

His paternal grandparents were William Murray, Viscount Stormont (heir apparent to the 4th Earl of Mansfield) and Emily Louisa MacGregor (a daughter of Sir John Murray-Macgregor, 3rd Baronet). His uncle, William Murray, 5th Earl of Mansfield, who was a friend of King Edward VII, was known as "The most eligible bachelor" in London, and threw lavish parties at Kenwood House. His maternal grandparents were Rear-Admiral Sir Malcolm Murray-MacGregor, 4th Baronet and Lady Helen Laura McDonnell (a daughter of the 4th Earl of Antrim). His paternal grandmother was the sister of his maternal grandfather.[3]

He graduated from Christ Church, Oxford, in 1922.[2]

Career

He was active in the extreme anti-Catholic Scottish Protestant League before breaking with them following the 1929 United Kingdom general election. This came about when the SPL leader Alexander Ratcliffe offered to support the Unionist candidate for Stirling and Falkirk if he supported the partial repeal of the Education (Scotland) Act 1918 which allowed Catholic schools into the state system funded through education rates. When this didn't happen Ratcliffe stood as an 'Independent Protestant', coming in third behind the Unionist and Labour Party candidates.[citation needed]

Scone entered Parliament for Perth in 1931, a seat he held until 1935, when he succeeded his father and entered the House of Lords. He was also Governor of the Edinburgh and East of Scotland College of Agriculture from 1925 to 1930, Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland from 1961 to 1962 and Lord-Lieutenant of Perthshire from 1960 to 1971.[citation needed]

In 1933 he was one of eleven people,[a] involved in the appeal that led to the foundation of the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO), an organisation for the study of birds in the British Isles, of which he became the founding chairman.[4] He was appointed Fellow, Linnean Society, a Fellow, Zoologicial Society, a Fellow, Society of Antiquaries, Scotland, and a Fellow, Royal Horticultural Society. He also served as a Justice of the Peace for Perthshire, Dumfries-shire and was Deputy Lieutenant of Dumfries-shire in 1947.[citation needed]

Personal life

Dorothea Murray, Countess of Mansfield, née Dorothea Helena Carnegie, by Philip de László, 1930[5]
Wedding of Princess Maud & Charles Carnegie, 11th Earl of Southesk. Dorothea was half first cousin to the 11th Earl. (she was the second from the right)

In 1928, Lord Mansfield married Dorothea Helena Carnegie, a younger daughter of the British diplomat Sir Lancelot Carnegie (second son of James Carnegie, 9th Earl of Southesk). Dorothea was a half first cousin to Charles Carnegie, 11th Earl of Southesk and was a part of his 1923 wedding to Princess Maud (daughter of Louise, Princess Royal and the 1st Duke of Fife). Together, they were the parents of:[2]

Mansfield died in September 1971, aged 71, and was succeeded in his titles by his only son William. The Countess of Mansfield died in 1985.[2]

Notes

  1. ^ The letter was signed:

References

  1. ^ "The Catalogue | Mansfield and Mansfield, Mungo David Malcolm Murray, 7th Earl of". www.delaszlocatalogueraisonne.com. The de Laszlo Archive Trust. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 2, page 2598.
  3. ^ Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York City: St Martin's Press, 1990, [page needed]
  4. ^ "Observers of Birds" (PDF). The Times. 1 July 1933.
  5. ^ "The Catalogue | Mansfield and Mansfield, Dorothea Murray, Countess of, née Dorothea Helena Carnegie; wife of 7th Earl". www.delaszlocatalogueraisonne.com. The de Laszlo Archive Trust. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  6. ^ "Obituaries | William David Mungo James Murray, 7th & 8th Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield JP DL Late Scots Guards". The Guards Magazine. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Perth
19311935
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord-Lieutenant of Perthshire
1960–1971
Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield
1935–1971
Succeeded by

 

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