Moreton Island, Queensland

Moreton Island Brisbane, Queensland
Moreton Island, 2016
Moreton Island
Coordinates	27.1686°S 153.4011°E / -27.1686; 153.4011 (Moreton Island (centre of locality))
Population	180 (2021 census)[1]
• Density	1.031/km^2 (2.67/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	4025
Area	174.6 km^2 (67.4 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
LGA(s)	City of Brisbane (Deagon Ward)
State electorate(s)	Redcliffe
Federal division(s)	Bonner
Suburbs around Moreton Island: Bulwer Moreton Bay Coral Sea Cowan Cowan Moreton Island Coral Sea Kooringal Moreton Bay Coral Sea

Moreton Island is the largest locality on the island Moreton Island within the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the 2021 census, Moreton Island had a population of 180 people.[1]

Geography

The boundary of the locality is that of Moreton Island as a whole with the exception of the three separate localities of Bulwer (on the north-west coast), Cowan Cowan (on the west coast) and Kooringal (on the south-west coast). Apart from the Tangalooma Resort, almost all of the locality is within the Moreton Island National Park.[3]

Cape Moreton Lighthouse is on Cape Moreton, the north-eastern point of the island (27.0318°S 153.4659°E / -27.0318; 153.4659 (Cape Moreton Lighthouse)).[4]

There are many named features and places on the island (from north to south):

• North Point, a headland (27.0222°S 153.4546°E / -27.0222; 153.4546 (North Point))[5][6]
• Rocky Hill, a mountain (27.0265°S 153.4556°E / -27.0265; 153.4556 (Rocky Hill)) 82 metres (269 ft)[5][7]
• Cape Moreton, a headland (27.0279°S 153.4677°E / -27.0279; 153.4677 (Cape Moreton))[5][8]
• Tungewa, a place (27.0333°S 153.45°E / -27.0333; 153.45 (Tungewa))[9]
• Yellow Patch, a place (27.0333°S 153.45°E / -27.0333; 153.45 (Yellow Patch))[10]
• Cape Cliff, a headland (27.0390°S 153.4663°E / -27.0390; 153.4663 (Cape Cliff))[5][11]
• Five Hills, a mountain (27.0413°S 153.4143°E / -27.0413; 153.4143 (Five Hills)) 70 metres (230 ft)[5][12]
• Comboyuro Point, a headland (27.0622°S 153.3638°E / -27.0622; 153.3638 (Comboyuro Point))[5][13]
• Smith, a mountain (27.0621°S 153.4196°E / -27.0621; 153.4196 (Smith)) 112 metres (367 ft)[5][14]
• Tabilbulla, a place (27.0666°S 153.3666°E / -27.0666; 153.3666 (Tabilbulla))[15]
• Diagram Hills, a mountain (27.0820°S 153.3894°E / -27.0820; 153.3894 (Diagram Hills)) 191 metres (627 ft)[5][16]
• Bulwer Valley, a valley (27.0832°S 153.3826°E / -27.0832; 153.3826 (Bulwer Valley))[5]
• Hutchison Peak, a mountain (27.0951°S 153.3935°E / -27.0951; 153.3935 (Hutchison Peak)) 199 metres (653 ft)[5][17]
• Jessie Peak, a mountain (27.1069°S 153.4157°E / -27.1069; 153.4157 (Jessie Peak)) 178 metres (584 ft)[5][18]
• Mount Campbell, a mountain (27.1151°S 153.3846°E / -27.1151; 153.3846 (Mount Campbell)) 229 metres (751 ft)[5][19]
• Russels Top, a mountain (27.1223°S 153.3883°E / -27.1223; 153.3883 (Russels Top))[5][20]
• The Nek, a place (27.1313°S 153.3950°E / -27.1313; 153.3950 (The Nek))[21]
• Round Hill, a mountain (27.1341°S 153.3787°E / -27.1341; 153.3787 (Round Hill)) 182 metres (597 ft)[5][22]
• Cowan Cowan Point, a headland (27.1354°S 153.3625°E / -27.1354; 153.3625 (Cowan Cowan Point))[5][23]
• Chanuk Bair, a place (27.1375°S 153.3993°E / -27.1375; 153.3993 (Chanuk Bair))[24]
• Hell Spit, a place (27.1410°S 153.3829°E / -27.1410; 153.3829 (Hell Spit))[25]
• Storm Mountain, a mountain (27.1419°S 153.3953°E / -27.1419; 153.3953 (Storm Mountain)) 274 metres (899 ft)[5][26]
• Mount Tempest, a mountain (27.1419°S 153.4036°E / -27.1419; 153.4036 (Mount Tempest)) 280 metres (920 ft)[5][27]
• Pimple, a place (27.1450°S 153.4099°E / -27.1450; 153.4099 (Pimple))[28]
• Flat Iron, a mountain (27.1462°S 153.3952°E / -27.1462; 153.3952 (Flat Iron)) 246 metres (807 ft)[5][29]
• Cone Hill, a mountain (27.1567°S 153.3881°E / -27.1567; 153.3881 (Cone Hill)) 199 metres (653 ft)[5][30]
• Tangalooma, also known as Turrbin, a resort (27.1817°S 153.3721°E / -27.1817; 153.3721 (Tangalooma))[31]
• The Desert, a place (27.1926°S 153.3748°E / -27.1926; 153.3748 (The Desert)).[32]
• Tangalooma Point (27.1989°S 153.3654°E / -27.1989; 153.3654 (Tangalooma Point))[5][33]
• Sandy Peak, a mountain (27.2472°S 153.4061°E / -27.2472; 153.4061 (Sandy Peak)) 122 metres (400 ft)[5][34]
• Big Sandhills, a mountain (27.2765°S 153.4027°E / -27.2765; 153.4027 (Big Sandhills)) 80 metres (260 ft)[5][35]
• Gebelum, a place (27.2740°S 153.3991°E / -27.2740; 153.3991 (Gebelum))[36]
• Kounungai, a place (27.2844°S 153.4031°E / -27.2844; 153.4031 (Kounungai).[37]
• Little Sandhills, a mountain (27.2989°S 153.4104°E / -27.2989; 153.4104 (Little Sandhills)) 45 metres (148 ft)[5][38]
• Toulkerrie, a place (27.3166°S 153.4166°E / -27.3166; 153.4166 (Toulkerrie))[39]
• Umbounba, a place (27.3564°S 153.4210°E / -27.3564; 153.4210 (Umbounba))[40]
• Reeders Point, a headland (27.3604°S 153.4267°E / -27.3604; 153.4267 (Reeders Point))[5][41]

History

Cape Moreton lighthouse, 1910

The locality name of Moreton Island takes its name from the island of the same name, which was named by Lieutenant Matthew Flinders of HM Colonial Sloop Norfolk on 28 July 1799, taking its name from Moreton Bay. The bay was named by Lieutenant James Cook of HMS Endeavour in 1770 after James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, who was President of the Royal Society and was influential in obtaining the grant that enables Cook's voyage. The misspelling of the name Morton as Moreton occurred in the published records of the voyage.[2]

With increasing amounts of shipping coming into Moreton Bay during the 1840s, the New South Wales Government decided to build a lighthouse on the north-east corner of the island (Cape Moreton). It was designed by architect Edmund Blacket in 1854 and completed in 1857. The Cape Moreton Lighthouse is the oldest lighthouse in Queensland and the only one built prior to the Separation of Queensland and the establishment of the Queensland Government in 1859. It is also the only lighthouse in Queensland built from stone. It is still operational.[42]

Cricket match at Bulwer State School, 1899, with the teacher's residence on the right

Moreton Island State School opened circa 1876, being renamed Bulwer State School in 1878. In 1891, it was downgraded to Bulwer Provisional School, but by 1895 was Bulwer State School again. When the pilot station families were relocated in 1909, the school was closed.[43]

Students pictured with their teacher at Cape Moreton State School, circa 1913

Cape Moreton Provisional School opened on 28 August 1876 but closed in 1884. It reopened on 15 February 1886 and permanently closed in December 1925.[43]

Demographics

In the 2016 census, Moreton Island had a population of 243 people.[44]

In the 2021 census, Moreton Island had a population of 180 people.[1]

Education

There are no schools on the island. The options are distance education and boarding schools.[3]

Transport

There are no road or rail bridges to the island. The island is accessed by boat (ferries and barges) or by air. Only 4WD verhicles are suitable for driving on the island.[45]

There are a number of air transport facilities (from north to south)

• Tangalooma Airstrip (27.1372°S 153.3641°E / -27.1372; 153.3641 (Tangalooma Airstrip)).[46]
• Kooringal Airstrip (27.3456°S 153.4258°E / -27.3456; 153.4258 (Kooringal Airstrip)).[46]
• Bulwer heliport (27.0724°S 153.3675°E / -27.0724; 153.3675 (Bulwer heliport)).[47]
• Kooringal Emergency Centre heliport (27.3491°S 153.4226°E / -27.3491; 153.4226 (Kooringal Emergency Centre heliport))[47]
• Cowan Cowan heliport (27.1310°S 153.3639°E / -27.1310; 153.3639 (Cowan Cowan heliport)).[47]
• Tangalooma Resort heliport (27.1837°S 153.3708°E / -27.1837; 153.3708 (Tangalooma Resort heliport)).[47]

References

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Moreton Island (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
2. "Moreton Island – locality in City of Brisbane (entry 49462)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
3. "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
4. "Lighthouses - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
5. "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
6. "North Point – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 24698)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
7. "Rocky Hill – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 28832)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
8. "Cape Moreton – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 22813)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
9. "Tungewa – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 35335)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
10. "Yellow Patch – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 38620)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
11. "Cape Cliff – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 7429)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
12. "Five Hills – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 12567)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
13. "Comboyuro Point – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 7822)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
14. "Smith – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 31198)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
15. "Tabilbulla – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 33057)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
16. "Diagram Hills – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 9852)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
17. "Hutchison Peak – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 16540)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
18. "Jessie Peak – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 17162)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
19. "Mount Campbell – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 5988)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
20. "Russels Top – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 29360)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
21. "The Nek – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 34034)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
22. "Round Hill – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 29163)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
23. "Cowan Cowan Point – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 8591)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
24. "Chanuk Bair – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 6859)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
25. "Hell Spit – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 15680)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
26. "Storm Mountain – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 32614)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
27. "Mount Tempest – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 33608)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
28. "Pimple – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 26756)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
29. "Flat Iron – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 12723)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
30. "Cone Hill – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 7891)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
31. "Tangalooma – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 33275)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
32. "The Desert – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 33917)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
33. "Tangalooma Point – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 33276)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
34. "Sandy Peak – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 29921)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
35. "Big Sandhills – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 2521)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
36. "Gebelum – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 13535)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
37. "Kounungai – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 18526)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
38. "Little Sandhills – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 19707)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
39. "Toulkerrie – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 35048)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
40. "Umbounba – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 35766)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
41. "Reeders Point – mountain in Brisbane City (entry 28288)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
42. "Cape Moreton Lightstation (entry 600257)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
43. Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
44. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Moreton Island (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
45. "Visiting safely | Gheebulum Kunungai (Moreton Island) National Park and Moreton Island Recreation Area". Parks and forests. Queensland Government. 7 October 2009. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
46. "Airports - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
47. "Heliports and landing grounds - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

Further reading

• Cook, M. (2005). Shifting sands : memories of Moreton Island / written by Margaret Cook. Moreton Island Protection Committee. ISBN 0646444964.