SayyidMuhammad-Husayn Muhammad-Ali Nasrallah (Arabic: محمد حسين محمد علي آل نصر الله; born May 17, 1951)[3] is an Iraqijudge, prosecutor, and served as the president of Court of Appeal for four different Iraqi provinces.[4][5] He retired in May 2014. He is currently a Law Representative for Pillsbury Global in Iraq and the chief of the Nasrallah family.[6]
Early life and education
Nasrallah was born on May 17, 1951, to Muhammad-Ali Nasrallah and Monira Tumah. Both of his parents hail from the noble Al Faiz family, and claim agnatic descent from Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and her husband, Ali, the first Shia Imam.[7] Nasrallah was born in Karbala, and grew up there. He is the eldest of six children. His ancestors on some occasions ruled the city, and held custodianship of its holy sites.[8][9] His brother, Haidar was executed by the Baathist regime in 1989.
Education
He moved to Baghdad in the late 1960s, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in law and politics in 1972 from the University of Baghdad.[10][11] He was conscripted into the military after he graduated from university, and appointed as a legal soldier, serving for just under two years. Nasrallah then worked as a judicial investigator in 1973, until he joined the Judicial Institute of Iraq in 1977 to become a judge. He graduated as a judge from the institute in 1979. He also graduated in supreme specialised studies from the same institute in 2000.
On June 19, 1979, the republican decree was issued appointing judges for that year, and Nasrallah was among those assigned, yet he was reluctant to assume his role. This was due to the civil laws in Baathist Iraq that clashed with Islamic laws and values. Hence, he ended up seeking Muhammad-Baqir al-Sadr in Najaf, and managed to get a religious decree allowing him to do so, with guidance on how to work the role, without violating his religious values.[15]
Nasrallah participated in the 1991 uprising by supporting the rebels, and was eventually suspected by the Baathists and so was sent away from his hometown to work in cities in the north and south of Iraq.
Mayoralty and Custodianship
Shortly after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, a governance committee was formed to run Karbala, and so the members nominated Nasrallah as the new mayor that would replace Tali al-Douri. However Nasrallah turned down the city's request as he was focused on his career.[16] Nasrallah was then assigned as a custodian of the Imam Husayn shrine, until a secretary general was appointed by Ayatollah Sistani, as part of the constitutional transition of the shrines' management from the sidana to the Shi'i Endowment Office. However, Nasrallah remained on the shrine's management board until January 14, 2014.[17]
Court of Appeal
The Court of Appeal is the highest judicial and administrative body in Iraq. The head of the court is considered to be the head of justice in the province and a member of the Supreme Judicial Council.[18] On October 20, 2003, Nasrallah was assigned as vice president of the Court of Appeal of Babil. A year later he became the president of the Court of Appeal of Wasit, and a member of the Supreme Judicial Council. In 2005, he established the Court of Appeal in Karbala and was assigned as its president. Two years later, he became the president of the Court of Appeal of al-Muthanna, until 2011.[19][1][20]
Judicial Supervisory Authority
In 2011, he became a member of the Judicial Supervisory Authority of the Supreme Judicial Council. Nasrallah was responsible for monitoring the conduct of the judges and the staff in the courts of Babil, Wasit, Najaf and al-Qadissiyah.[18] He remained a member of the commission, until he retired on May 27, 2014.[21]
Technocratic Nomination
In 2016, Muqtada al-Sadr attempted to form a technocratic government along with Haider al-Abadi.[22][23] For this campaign, Nasrallah was nominated as Minister of Justice, considering his political independence, and honourable reputation.[4][24][25][26] However, due to the political chaos in Iraq, the plans for the government were not followed through.
Works
Nasrallah has produced three law studies:
The Obligatory Will: In Law and Jurispuridence (1987)
^ ab"Sayyid Mohammed Nasrallah Murashahan li-Wizarat al-'Adl" [Sayyid Mohammed Nasrallah Nominated For Ministry of Justice]. Shabakat Iraq al-Khayr (in Arabic). Retrieved 8 February 2020. He is the son of Karbala, from the noble al-Fa'iz al-Musawi family. He is President of the Appeals Tribunal of Karbala, and previously al-Muthanna.
^Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (1998). Asha'er Karbala Wa 'Usariha [Tribes and Families of Karbala] (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Mahaja al-Baydha'. p. 232.
^"Al Sada Al Nasrallah al-Faizi" [The Sayyids of Al Nasralla of Al Faiz]. www.facebook.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2020-06-19. Assignment of Muhammad-Husayn Nasrallah (The Judge) as chief of the family on 2017-12-15
^Tu'ma, Salman Hadi (1998). 'Asha'ir Karbala Wa Usarha [Tribes and Families of Karbala] (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Muhja al-Baydha'. p. 229.
^"Rule of Law, Development, Diplomacy". www.dillonhillas.com. Retrieved 2020-06-19. Nasrallah appears in the far left of those sitting down, in the image captioned: "With the Iraqi judges at the CEELI Institute in Prague. Photo by Dr. M. Zimmer."
