Mischocarpus

Mischocarpus
Mischocarpus pyriformis foliage
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Sapindaceae
Subfamily:	Sapindoideae
Genus:	Mischocarpus Blume[1][2]
Type species
Mischocarpus sundaicus Blume[1][2]
Species
See text

Mischocarpus is a genus of about nineteen species of trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.[2] They grow naturally from Australia and New Guinea, though Malesia as far north as the Philippines, through SE. Asia, Indo-China and S. China, to India at their farthest west. The eleven Australian species known to science grow naturally in the rainforests of the eastern coastal zone of New South Wales and Queensland, from Newcastle northwards through to north-eastern Queensland and Cape York Peninsula.[2][3]

Naming and classification

In 1825 Carl L. Blume first formally published this genus name and its type species M. sundaicus.[1]

In 1879 Ludwig A. T. Radlkofer first formally published new names of many species.[4]

In 1977 R. W. J. M. van der Ham published a revision of the genus, including new names of species.[5]

Species

This listing was sourced from the Australian Plant Name Index and Australian Plant Census,[2] Flora Malesiana,[6] botanical science journal papers,[5][7][8] and the Flora of China.:[9]

• Mischocarpus ailae Guymer (was subsumed within M. lachnocarpus), woolly bush apple – Endemic to rainforests of NE. NSW & SE. Qld, Australia[8][10]
• Mischocarpus albescens S.T.Reynolds – Daintree region endemic, NE. Qld, Australia[11]
• Mischocarpus anodontus (F.Muell.) Radlk. – NE. NSW to CE. to NE. Qld, Australia[12][13]
• Mischocarpus australis S.T.Reynolds – CE. NSW through to SE. Qld, Australia[14][15]
• Mischocarpus exangulatus (F.Muell.) Radlk. – Cape York Peninsula and NE. Qld endemic, Australia[16][17]
• Mischocarpus grandissimus (F.Muell.) Radlk. – NE. Qld endemic, Australia[18][19]
• Mischocarpus hainanensis H.S.Lo – Hainan, China[20]
• Mischocarpus lachnocarpus (F.Muell.) Radlk. (previously M. ailae was subsumed within here) – NE. Qld to Cape York Peninsula, Australia and New Guinea[21][22][23]
• Mischocarpus largifolius Radlk. – Solomon Islands to New Guinea[24]
• Mischocarpus macrocarpus S.T.Reynolds – NE. to CE. Qld, Australia[25]
• Mischocarpus montanus C.T.White (Australian plants previously included in M. pyriformis subsp. retusus as a misapplied name) – endemic to mountains of NE. Qld, Australia[26][27]
• Mischocarpus paradoxus Radlk. – New Guinea[28]
• Mischocarpus pentapetalus (Roxb.) Radlk. – India, S. China through SE. Asia to W. Malesia as far as a line from Philippines–Borneo–Java[29][30]
• Mischocarpus pyriformis (F.Muell.) Radlk. – C. coast NSW through E Qld to NE. Qld, Australia and New Guinea[31][32][33]

• subsp. papuanus – New Guinea[34]
• subsp. pyriformis – C. coast NSW northwards to NE Qld, Australia[35][36]
• subsp. retusus (previously misapplied to Australian M. montanus plants)[2] – New Guinea[37]

• Mischocarpus reticulatus (Radlk.) R.W.Ham – New Guinea[38]
• Mischocarpus stipitatus S.T.Reynolds – Cape York Peninsula to NE. to C. coast Qld, Australia[39][40]
• Mischocarpus sundaicus Blume – India, S. China, SE. Asia and through Malesia[41][42]
• Mischocarpus triqueter Radlk. – Philippines[43]

Species accepted by the authoritative Flora Malesiana while awaiting formal publication, as provisionally published names and descriptions

• Mischocarpus prob. spec. nov.: R.W.Ham (UPNG (Millar) 1042 (K))[5]: 286  – New Guinea[44]

References

1. Blume, Carl L. von (1825). "Mischocarpus". Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Vol. 5. p. 238. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
2. "Mischocarpus%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database (listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
3. Harden, Gwen J. (December 2001). "Mischocarpus – New South Wales Flora Online". PlantNET – The Plant Information Network System. 2.0. Sydney, Australia: The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
4. Radlkofer, L. A. T. (1879). Actes du Congres International de Botanistes ... Amsterdam for 1877. p. 113.
5. Ham, R. W. J. M. van der (1977). "A revision of Mischocarpus (Sapindaceae)". Blumea. 23 (2): 251–288.
6. Ham (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 658–669. Digitised, online Mischocarpus. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
7. Reynolds, Sally T. (1985). "Notes on Sapindaceae in Australia, IV". Austrobaileya. 2 (2): 153–189. JSTOR 41738663.
8. Guymer, G. P. (2009). "Mischocarpus ailae Guymer (Sapindaceae), a new species from the Mount Warning caldera, Australia". Austrobaileya. 8 (1): 91–95. JSTOR 41739111.
9. Xia & Gadek (2007) Flora of China. Online "Mischocarpus". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
10. Harden, Gwen J. (2001). "Mischocarpus lachnocarpus – New South Wales Flora Online". PlantNET – The Plant Information Network System. 2.0. Sydney, Australia: The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
11. Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Mischocarpus albescens". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
12. Harden, Gwen J. (2001). "Mischocarpus anodontus – New South Wales Flora Online". PlantNET – The Plant Information Network System. 2.0. Sydney, Australia: The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
13. Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Mischocarpus anodontus". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
14. Harden, Gwen J. (2001). "Mischocarpus australis – New South Wales Flora Online". PlantNET – The Plant Information Network System. 2.0. Sydney, Australia: The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
15. Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Mischocarpus australis". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
16. F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Mischocarpus exangulatus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
17. Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Mischocarpus exangulatus". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
18. F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Mischocarpus grandissimus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
19. Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Mischocarpus grandissimus". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
20. Xia & Gadek (2007) Flora of China. Online "Mischocarpus hainanensis". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
21. F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Mischocarpus lachnocarpus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
22. Ham (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 660–1. Digitised, online Mischocarpus lachnocarpus. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
23. Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Mischocarpus lachnocarpus". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
24. Ham (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 661–2. Digitised, online Mischocarpus largifolius. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
25. Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Mischocarpus macrocarpus". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
26. F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Mischocarpus montanus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
27. Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Mischocarpus pyriformis subsp. retusus". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
28. Ham (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 662. Digitised, online Mischocarpus paradoxus. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
29. Xia & Gadek (2007) Flora of China. Online "Mischocarpus pentapetalus". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
30. Ham (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 662–4. Digitised, online Mischocarpus pentapetalus. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
31. Harden, Gwen J.; Wilson, Peter G. (August 2010) [2002]. "Mischocarpus pyriformis – New South Wales Flora Online". PlantNET – The Plant Information Network System. 2.0. Sydney, Australia: The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
32. Ham (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 664–5. Digitised, online Mischocarpus pyriformis. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
33. Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Mischocarpus pyriformis". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
34. Ham (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 665. Digitised, online Mischocarpus pyriformis subsp. papuanus. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
35. F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Mischocarpus pyriformis subsp. pyriformis". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
36. Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Mischocarpus pyriformis subsp. pyriformis". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
37. Ham (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 665. Digitised, online Mischocarpus pyriformis subsp. retusus. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
38. Ham (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 665–7. Digitised, online Mischocarpus reticulatus. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
39. F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Mischocarpus stipitatus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
40. Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Mischocarpus stipitatus". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
41. Xia & Gadek (2007) Flora of China. Online "Mischocarpus sundaicus". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
42. Ham (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 667–8. Digitised, online Mischocarpus sundaicus. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
43. Ham (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 668. Digitised, online Mischocarpus triqueter. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
44. Ham (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 668–9. Digitised, online Mischocarpus prob. spec. nov. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. Retrieved 14 August 2013.

Cited works

• Ham, R. W. J. M. van der (1994). "Mischocarpus". In Adema, Fredericus A. C. B.; Leenhouts, Pieter W.; Welzen, Peter C. van (eds.). Flora Malesiana. Series I, Spermatophyta : Flowering Plants. Vol. 11 pt. 3: Sapindaceae. Leiden, The Netherlands: Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University. pp. 658–669. ISBN 90-71236-21-8.
• F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Home". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
• Reynolds, Sally T. (1985). "Mischocarpus". In George, A. S. (ed.). Flora of Australia: Volume 25—Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae (online version). Flora of Australia series. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 94–101. ISBN 978-0-644-03724-2.

• Xia, Nianhe; Gadek, Paul A. (2007). "Mischocarpus Blume". Vol. 12 Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae. Online version. Beijing and St. Louis, MO: Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Retrieved 21 April 2013.

External links

• Mischocarpus photographs in Flickr
• Media related to Mischocarpus at Wikimedia Commons
• Data related to Mischocarpus at Wikispecies