Ministry of Urban and Rural Development (Namibia)

The Ministry of Urban and Rural Development (MURD) is a department of the Government of Namibia. The ministry is responsible for regional governance (Regional Councils) and local governance (Local Authorities) and therewith plays an important role in the decentralisation process of the Namibian government.[1]

The ministry was established at Namibian independence in 1990 as Ministry of Regional and Local Government and Housing; The first minister was Libertina Amathila.[2] In 2000 it was renamed Ministry of Regional and Local Government, Housing and Rural Development (MRLGHRD), and it got its current^[update] name in 2015. The urban and rural development minister is Erastus Uutoni.[3]

Ministers

All urban and rural development ministers in chronological order are:

#	Picture	Name	(Birth–Death)	Party	Term start	Term end
Minister of Regional and Local Government and Housing
01		Libertina Amathila	1940–	SWAPO	1990	1996
02		Nickey Iyambo	1936–2019	SWAPO	1996	2000
Minister of Regional and Local Government, Housing and Rural Development
0		Nickey Iyambo	1936–2019	SWAPO	2000	2002
03		Joel Kaapanda	1945–	SWAPO	2002	2005
04		John Pandeni	1950–2008	SWAPO	2005	2008
05		Jerry Ekandjo	1947–	SWAPO	2008	2012
06		Charles Namoloh	1950–	SWAPO	2012	2015
Minister of Urban and Rural Development
07		Sophia Shaningwa	1959–	SWAPO	2015	2018
08		Peya Mushelenga	1975–	SWAPO	2018	2020
09		Erastus Uutoni	1961–	SWAPO	2020

This list is complete and up to date as of May 2022.

Directorates

The ministry is divided into five directorates:

1. Regional and Local Government and Traditional Authority Coordination — Supports the decentralised government authorities (regional, local, traditional) in Namibia in terms of capacity building and the coordination of their activities.
2. Housing, Habitat, Planning and Technical Services Coordination — Carries out support programmes to promote affordable housing for all citizens of Namibia. In 2014 the Government of Namibia launched its Mass Housing Scheme that is aimed at providing sufficient housing in the various towns and regions of Namibia until the year 2030. The program is implemented by this directorate.
3. Rural Development — Supports development outside Namibian towns, especially in defined growth point. Its aim is to provide a high living standards the rural population and therewith reduce the rate of rural-urban migration.
4. Directorate for Decentralisation Coordination — Supports the ongoing decentralisation process within the Namibian government system and oversees the process of handing various mandates from central government to regional and local authorities annually.
5. Finance, Human Resources, Administration and Information Technology — Is the administrative directorate of the ministry and ensures its efficient service delivery.

Agencies

The ministry can create semi-independent agencies to operate within its directorates.

The Local Economic Development Agency (LEDA) is an agency that came into being with the launch of the Namibian Local Economic Development White Paper in July 2011. It has since hosted an annual conference for LED practitioners at Local Authorities and Regional Councils throughout Namibia. The agency supports the decentralised Namibian government authorities in creating enabling business environments. Its services are categorised as capacity building, LED strategy development, LED strategy implementation, funding and networking. The agency currently has offices in Windhoek and Oshakati.

References

1. "Ministry of Regional and Local Government, Housing and Rural Development". Government of Namibia. Archived from the original on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
2. Dierks, Klaus. "Biographies of Namibian Personalities, A". klausdierks.com. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
3. Terblanché, Niël (22 March 2020). "Central bank Governor appointed finance minister". Informanté.