Mihal Sherko

Mihal Sherko
2nd Culture Minister of Albania
In office 18 January 1943 – 11 February 1943
Personal details
Born	(1887-10-27)27 October 1887 Korçë, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (modern Albania)
Died	1 December 1964(1964-12-01) (aged 77) Tirana, People's Republic of Albania
Alma mater	Odessa University
Signature

Mihal Sherko (1887–1964) was an Albanian journalist, diplomat, educator and media pioneer, widely acknowledged as the founder of the Albanian Telegraphic Agency.[1]

Biography

Sherko was born on October 27, 1887, in Korçë, a city in south-eastern Albania, then part of the Ottoman Empire. He graduated in 1915 from the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the University of Odessa, then within the Russian Empire. From 1915 to 1921, he was professor of Latin in the same city where he graduated. The following year, Sherko moved back to Korçë and taught at a local high school. In 1924, he was named head of the General Directorate of Education. On July 25, 1927, he was appointed director of the Press Office at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs which later was to become the Albanian Telegraphic Agency.[2] From April 8 to 12, 1939 Sherko was member in charge of Foreign Affairs in the Provisional Administrative Committee.[3] Later he worked as a clerk in the Liquidation Office (former MFA). From 1941 to 1943 he served as Inspector of Medicine and in the ensuing months was elected Deputy of the National Assembly, then served briefly as Minister of Popular Culture. In 1944, he was the main organizer of the automobile tourist club KTAM. Sherko was arrested the next year and was trialed at the Special Court of 1945 which sentenced him to 20 years imprisonment. He died on December 1, 1964.

Personal life

Sherko was married to Russian citizen Elena D'Arkudinski, belonging to a family of Russian aristocracy with blood ties to the Romanovs.[4] In 1924, following the dissolution of the Russian Empire, the couple fled to Albania. They had a son named Sergej.

References

1. Dervishi, Kastriot (2012). Kryeministrat dhe ministrat e shtetit shqiptar në 100 vjet. Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese "55". p. 272. ISBN 978-9994356225. OCLC 861296248.
2. Tosku, Zina. "ATSH… NJË SHEKULL HISTORI SHQIPTARE". Agjencia Telegrafike Shqiptare. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
3. "FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC PAPERS, 1939, GENERAL, THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH AND EUROPE, VOLUME II". US Department of State. 8 April 1939.
4. Nikolli, Fatmira. "Shqiptaro-Rusi Sergeji Sherko dhe shqiptarët duarartë që studiuan në Itali". Gazeta Shqiptare. Retrieved 20 October 2018.